必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger
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必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger
知识点整理二
的用法
(1)n,“目标,目的”。常用结构如下:
theaimof……的目的
takeaimat瞄准……
Theaimofthemeetingwastoreachanagreementaboutthenextyear‟sprices.会议的目
的是要就明年的价格达成协议。
Thehuntertookaimatthelion.猎人瞄准了狮子。
(2)vt&vi“瞄准”
aim(……)at……(把……)瞄准/对准
Iwasaimingatthedoorbuthitthewindowbymistake.我对准门射击,不料误中了窗子。
(3)vi“打算,力争做到”,常用结构如下:
aimtodosth目标是做某事;打算做某事
aimat(doing)sth目的在于做某事
Heaimstobeasuccessfulwriter.他的目标是要成为一个成功的作家。
(1)Hepracticedcarefully,_____thegame.
owin
(2)Thisproject____helpingpoorchildrenlivinginremote[rɪ‟məʊt]areasreceiveeducation.
trateson
(3)Heaimed____agoodteacher.
ng
(4)Thegovernmentistakingeffectivemeasures,____reducingunemploymentby50%.
(5)Heaimedtheball____thegoal,butmisd.
(6)Iaimedatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.句型转换
→I__________________thetreebuthitthecarbymistake.
(7)Heaimstobeawriter.句型转换→His____is__________awriter.
(8)I____thetargetbuthitthewall.
dover
(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)A现在分词作伴随状语(5)A(6)tookaimat(7)aimtobe(8)C
ngadj,n&adv
(1)adj极冷的,寒冷的
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Freezingweatherwillbreakupthesoil.冰冻的天气将使土地龟裂。
Shutthewindow.I‟mfreezing!关上窗户,我冷极了!
(2)n冰冻期;冰点(相当于freezingpoint)
Whentheairtemperatureisbelowfreezing,thecreature‟sbodytemperaturedrops,too.
当气温降到零度以下时,(冬眠)动物的体温也随之下降。
(3)adv极冷地
Whentheoilisgone,everyonewillbefreezingcold.当汽油用完时,大家会感到极为寒冷。
frozenadj冻坏的;冷冻的;冻僵的
freezern冰箱
befrozentodeath被冻死
above/belowfreezing零上/下
误区警示:描述温度极冷时用freezingcold,不用frozencold,但冷冻食品只能用frozen
food。
助记各种“冷暖”:
freezingcoldcoldchily[„tʃɪli]coolwarmhotboilinghot
冰冷寒冷微冷凉温暖热酷热
(1)Withoutairtoholdsomeofthesun‟sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.
freezingcoldly
ezecoldly
(2)Bydoingtheexperiment,thescientistaimstorecordtheexact_____pointatwhichsaltwater
turns_____.
;,ng;ng;frozen
(3)Ona_____morningthelittlematchgirlwasfound____atthecornerofthe
street.(freezing/frozen)
(4)Scientistssaidthatthewinterof2011was______(freeze)cold;andinfactitwasmuchcolder
thanithadbeenpredicted.
(5)Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrenisgoingskatingonthe_____rivereverySunday
afternooninwinter.
e
(6)Itwas___cold,andIfeltmytoes_____.
;ng;;ng;freezing
(1)A如果没有空气来保存太阳的一些热量,地球在夜里会极冷,对我们来说太冷了而无法
生存。(2)D通过做这个实验。这位科学家的目的是要记录盐水结冰的确切冰点。(3)freezing
frozen在一个寒冷的早晨,人们发现这个卖火柴的小女孩在街上的拐角处被冻僵了。
(4)freezing(5)A每年冬天的星期天下午父亲和三个孩子会去结冰的河面上滑冰。(6)B
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构成的短语
ofalltime有史以来(ofthetime当时的)
Itisoneofthegreatestmusiciansofalltime.他是有史以来最伟大的音乐家之一。
allthetime一直,始终,总是
fromtimetotime偶尔,有时
innotime立刻,马上
atnotime决不(innoway)
manyatime屡次,多次
aheadoftime提前,提早
Hermedicalcourwascompletedaheadoftime.她的医学课程提前完成了。
atatime每次,一次
atonetime曾经,一度
forthetimebeing暂时,暂且
atalltimes随时,总是
Thechalet[„ʃæleɪ]waskeptreadyandwaitingforthematalltimes.
小屋已收拾好随时迎接他们的到来。
attimes有时,间或
atanytime在任何时候(inanyway无论如何)
behindthetimes过时,落伍
Theircoursinphysicsareverymuchbehindthetimes.他们的物理课程内容非常陈旧落
后.
Histhoughtisfarbehindthetimes.他的思想远远落在时代的后面.
onceuponatime从前
timeaftertime/timeandagain屡次,一再
intime及时,迟早;总有一天
haveahardtimedoingsth做某事有困难
atthetime当时,在那个时候
afteratime过了一段时间
takeone’stime别急,慢慢来
foratime一段时间
名词性词组引导时间状语从句的用法比较普遍,类似的词组有以下几种:
①the+序数词+time第几次,thelasttime最后一次,thenexttime下一次
②each/everytime每次,anytime随时
③themoment(that),theinstant(that),theminute(that)一……就……
④theyear,theweek,theday那一年/一周/一天
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EverytimeIhearthesong,Ifeelhappy.
(1)Expertshavebeenwarning_________ofthehealthriskscaudbypassive[„pæsɪv]
smoking.
time
(2)___hetookpartinthecompetition,hewonacondprize.
me
(3)Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime____theexam.
g
(4)用time的相关短语填空
a)他过去每次放下工作就是几个月。
Heudtoabandonhisworkformonths________________________.
b)他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢。
___________________inhislifehashebeenbraverthaninthatca.
c)情况一直在变化。
Conditionsarechanging_______________________.
d)这个男孩有一段时间曾和他的祖父母住在一起。
Theboystayedwithhisgrandparents______________________
(5)Mozartisthegreatestmusician_____(allthetime;ofalltime).
(6)Ifyoukeepon,you‟llsucceed____time.(填介词)
(7)—ThankGodyou‟resafe!—Isteppedback,just____toavoidtheracingcar.
(8)—WhencanIuyourcomputer?—Never!____shouldyoutouchit.
ime
(9)—Whycan‟tIsmokehere?—Atnotime____inthemeeting-room.
gispermitted
okingpermit.
(10)—WouldyoumindifIuyourcar?
—Ofcournot,ately,Jedwillgetthecarfixed____.
(11)—I‟mafraidIcan‟tmemorizesomanynewwordsintwodays.—_____.
‟urtime
(12)—IwassodisappointedwhenIfailedagain.
—Don‟lbesuccessful____.
(13)Itwasthefirsttime____I____facetofacewiththepresident.
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;;;;hadcome
(14)___heudtoplayalotofcomputergames,butnowheemstohavelostinterestinthem.
ametime
(15)用time的相关短语填空
a)__________IndiawasaBritishcolonyandthat‟swhymanypeopletherecanspeakEnglish.
b)Therewasanoldladytakingonelittlestep______withthehelpofanotherwoman.
c)Hewillcomeback______________.
d)___________didItellyouthatyoucouldumycar.
e)Thecarcametoastop______topreventanaccident.
(1)C“专家们这段时间一直在警告因为被动吸烟而带来风险。”(2)A(3)D他卧病在床将近一个
月,因此好不容易才通过了考试(4)a)atatimeb)Atnotimec)allthetimed)foratime
(5)ofalltime(6)in(7)A谢天谢地,你安然无恙。我后退了一步,及时避开了那辆疾驰的车。
(8)A(9)A(10)B(11)D别着急,慢慢来(12)D(13)D这是我第一次和总统面对面。
“It/Thisisthe+序数词+time+that从句”表示“这是第几次……”,一般说来,在“It/Thisisthe+
序数词+time+that从句”中,从句通常用现在完成时;若动词为was,则从句通常用过去完
成时。(14)B(15)a)Atonetimeb)atatimec)innotimed)Atnotimee)intime
19.现在分词作结果状语
现在分词作结果状语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果,是意料中的结果。不定式短语
onlytodo/bedone所表示的结果是未曾预料到的结果。
Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.
(1)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,_____(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.
(2)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only______(find)itdidn‟tfit.
(3)Thesunbegantoriinthesky,_____(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.
(1)throwing阳光又亮又刺眼,把客观逼真的影子留在地面上。结果状语(2)tofind她急切
地从包装袋里拿出裙子,试穿了一下,结果发现它不合身(3)bathing太阳开始升起,使山
峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。bathe沐浴,使„„沐浴(在阳光里)
作“看来,似乎”讲时,常用的句式:(appear的用法完全同em)
①em(tobe)
②emtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone似乎要做/正在做/已经做过某事
Thegirlemstohaveknownit.这女孩好像已经知道了这件事。
③Items(tosb)that(在某人看来)似乎
thereemstobe似乎有……
Itemsthatyouareallmistaken.我似乎觉得你们都错了。
Itemstomethatsomethingmayhavehappenedtoher.我似乎感觉到她可能出事了。
Itemstomethatsomethingiswrong.我觉得有点不对头。
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Itemsasif/though„看上去好像„„(从句可用虚拟语气)
emlike看起来像
Thechopsticksemedasiftheyhadbeenbrokenwhentheyweredroppedintowater.
当筷子被放入水中的时候好像被挂断了一样。
辨析:appear和em
(1)appear强调外表上给人某种印象,有时含有实质上并非如此之意。
Heappearstobequiteold.(是指他显得老,但实际情况未必如此。)
(2)em暗示有一定的根据,这种判断往往接近事实。
Heemstobequiteold.(可能他的确很老)
(1)It____thathehasbeenillforalongtime.
sif
(2)ears____everything.
beentold
(3)___thatallthepeopleheresupportedournewidea.
ed
(4)____inveralfilmssofar.
aring
(5)She____tohavealotoffriends.
like
(6)I‟dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsem_____allthetime.
gwor
(7)Fifteenminutes____anhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphonecall.
(8)______thousandsofpeopleoutside;itwastoonoisy.
edtohave
(9)Theenginejustwon‟ingems______(go)wrongwithit.
(10)Anagreementems_____(be)impossiblebecauthemajorityofthecommitteemembers
areagainstit.
(11)—MayIhelpyou?Youem_____(have)someproblems.
—It‟sallright,Icanmanage.
(12)Itemedasifeveryonebutme______(make)friendsandwashavingfun.
(13)Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing„,butweem____theartof
communicatingface-to-face.
lost
(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)C到目前为止,他已经演过几部电影。(5)A(6)B(7)D(8)A(9)to
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havegone(10)tobe(11)tobehaving(12)hadmade(13)B如今,我们拥有聊天室、短信、
电子邮件„„,但是看上去我们正在丧失面对面交流的艺术。
onn
(1)[C,U](某人/某物所在或应在的)位置
搭配:ina…position处于……的地位/处境
in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置(比较:in/outofplace)
takeupaposition占据位置
holdaposition担任职务
Heisadifficultposition.他处境艰难。
Thechairsarealloutofposition.椅子全都放的不是地方。
(2)[C]职位;工作
Sheheldthepositionofsalesmanager.她担任销售经理的职务。
Heheldaniorpositioninalargecompany.他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
(3)[C](身体的)姿势
Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。
辨析:situation,condition与state
①situation意为“形势,处境,情况”,狭义地指由环境等综合因素决定的特定时间中的状
态和情形、形势。
inadangerous/difficultsituation处于危险/艰难的处境
internationalsituation国际形势
Weareinacomplicatedsituation.我们处于一个复杂的环境当中。
②condition意为“状况,条件”,指由于一定的原因、条件而形成的特定情况,表达“在……
状态中”时,用,in……condition,无冠词。
ingood/poorcondition保养得好、不好,健康状况良好/不佳
outofcondition健康状况不佳
condition当“环境,条件”讲时,常用复数形式。
weatherconditions天气条件working/livingconditions工作/生活环境
„whoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.他们愿意忍受海拔5000
米的恶劣生活环境。
③state指人或事物所处的状态,不着重于这种状态的原因,表示“处于……状态中”时,用
ina(n)……state,有冠词a(n)。
Heisinagoodstate.他身体健康。
inagoodstate=ingoodcondition
(1)Heresigned(resign[rɪ‟zaɪn]辞职)fromthecompanyinordertofindabetterposition___he
cangivehisabilityintofullplay.
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(2)Whenheappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoethe
manager.
on
(3)Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous_____.
ons.
(4)Itistoobadforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavebadlyinpublic.
ion
(5)Oneofthechairsis____.Putitback____.
osition;heplace;intheplace
heposition;osition;outofaposition
(6)Theoldhouis____.Itneedsrepairing.
ondition
(7)ThefinancialcrisishasputUSeconomyinadifficult_____.
ound
(8)Salesdirectorisaposition_____communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.
(9)TheCEOofthecompanyisaposition____manyabilitiesarerequiredtodealwithalltypesof
problems.
(10)In1778,BankwalectedpresidentoftheRoyalSociety,aposition____heheldfor43years.
(11)用适当的介词填空
a)Iagreetohissuggestion_____conditionthathedropsallthecharges.
b)Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestill______itsoriginalcondition.
(12)用condition,state,situation填空
a)It‟shelpfultoputchildrenina___________wheretheycanethemlvesdifferently.
b)Infact,thereformisjustonemove(n行动,相当于step,act)inahugeprojecttoimprove
Chineteachers‟housing___inrecentyears.
c)Hishealthisinagood____________.
(1)C他辞职是为了找到一个更好的职位以充分发挥他的才能。(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)A
(6)D房子状况很差,它需要修理(7)C金融危机使美国经济陷入了困境。(8)where/inwhich
(9)where(10)that/which/不填(11)a)on我同意他的建议,条件是他放弃所有的起诉b)in我
们惊奇地发现这座庙仍然保存完好。(12)a)situation把孩子们放在一个能从不同角度看待自
己的环境里是有所帮助的b)conditions事实上,这次改革只是近年来提高教师住房状况的
巨大工程的一个步骤。c)state
evt包括;包含;牵涉,牵连(某人/某事物)
involve的宾语常为主语所述内容中不可缺少、最重要的部分,所含内容通常是抽象的行
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为。其后跟动名词形式。
Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaphotograph.考试将包括回答关于一张照
片的问题。
搭配:involvedoingsth包括做某事
involvesbin(doing)sth使某人参与(做)某事,使某人牵扯到某事中
beinvolvedindoingsth与„„有关联,卷入
Don‟tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.不要把别人牵涉到你的麻烦中去。
Thejobinvolvedme/mylivinginLondon.这份工作需要我住在伦敦。
Idon‟twanttogetinvolvedinthisargument.我不想卷入这场争论。
误区警示:involved作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同:作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;
作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。
theinvolvedstory复杂的故事(前置定语);thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人(后置定语)
(1)Theworkofacretaryshould____makingarrangementsforthegeneralmanager.
ing
(2)Shewas_____disastersinceherhusbanddiedinacarcrash.
edwith
(3)Thejobofateacherisn‟n____walkingbackandforthbetweentheofficeandthe
classroomdozensoftimesaday.
tsof
(4)Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossible____thecelebrations.
(5)Idon‟twanttogetinvolved___‟snoneofmybusiness.
(6)Thereareasmallnumberofpeople_____(involve),possiblyasfewastwenty.
(7)Gettingyourstudents____(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.
(8)Thereisanewproblem_____thepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneed_____.
edin;ingin;tobeimproved
ingin;edin;improved
(9)Theperson____themurderandheis_____tobentenced宣判,判决.
lvedwith;lvedin;likely
lvedin;es;likely
(1)C(2)A(3)A教师的工作并不容易,它经常涉及每天在办公室和教室之间来来回回许
多次。(4)in(5)in(6)involved有少数人被牵涉其中,可能也就20人吧。(7)involved过去
分词作宾补(8)Ainvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars是problem的后置定语,
__________roadconditionsrequire__________是problem的同位语从句,讲的是problem的
具体内容,且同位语从句意完整,用that引导;某事需要被做,可以用requiretodo或require
tobedone结构(9)B
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n&v
(1)n奇事,奇迹,奇观,奇妙之处
Thepyramidisoneofthewondersoftheworld.
(2)v惊叹,惊奇;想知道,想弄明白
Iwasjustbeginningtowonderwhereyouwere.
It’sawonder(that)„„„是个奇迹
It‟sawonder(that)morepeopleweren‟thurt.
Nowonder(that)„/It’snowonder(that)„难怪„„
Nowonderyou‟retired,you‟vebeenwalkingforhours.
inwonder惊奇地Hestaredattheforeignerinwonder.
(1)—TomisJane‟sbrother!—___heremindedmesomuchofJane!
ll
(2)____heistiredout,forhehasn‟tsleptatallforthreedays.
‟way
(3)Sir,doyouhaveanythingtobetypedthisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,Iwonder____I
canaskforaleave.
(1)C(2)B他已经三天没有睡觉了,难怪他现在筋疲力尽了。(3)if/whether
nedadj担心的,忧虑的;感兴趣的,关切的,关注的
搭配:beconcernedthat…担心……
beconcernedabout/for关心,挂念,担忧
beconcernedin/with与…有关系(或有牵连)
asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言,在我看来
Weareconcernedabouthissafety.我们担心他的安全。
AsfarasIamconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.
Herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.她最近的一部纪录片是关
于青年人失业问题的。
Heissaidtohavebeenconcernedintheca.据说他与此案有关。
concernn担心(的事);vt使关心;使担忧;牵涉unconcernedadj不担心的
concerningprep关于;有关
Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.关于他的提案,有赞成和反对两种意见。
(1)Thoughworkingoutside,heisalways____abouthisagingmotherathome.
ular
(2)Ifoneisalways____aboutotherpeopleandhelpsthemintough[tʌf]困难的times,theywill
certainlybecomehisgoodfriends.
ointed
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(3)Theconferencewasconcerned___thegobalreformsofthefinancialsystem,andeveryleader
prentwasconcerned___interests(利益)ofhisowncountry.
;;;;with
(4)Thespeechhemade_____theprojecthasbotheredmegreatly.
ning
(5)Iamconcerned____itthatIcan‟tconcentrate____myworkbecauofheadache.
;;;;to
(6)Themanagerwasconcerned____(hear)thattwoofhistrustedworkerswereleaving.
(7)Whynottelluswhatyouareworriedabout?Youknowweareall______(concern)aboutyou.
(1)A尽管在外地工作,他总是很担心在家的年迈的母亲。(2)A如果一个人总关心他人并在
他们困难时帮助他们,他们肯定会成为他的好朋友。(3)A这个会议是一个关于全球金融系
统改革的会议,但是所有与会领导人都只关心他们自己国家的利益.第一个空表示有关,第二
个表示关心.(4)D介词短语作定语。句意:他作的关于该课题的演讲使我很厌烦。(5)C我很
担心,自己由于头疼而不能集中精力工作。(6)tohear(7)concerned
喂养,饲养
feed„on„用„„喂„„
feed„to„把„„喂给„„(feedsbonsth=feedsthtosb)
feedback反馈,反映
feedon以„„为食
befedupwith厌烦,厌倦
Theyarefeedingthesheeponthegrass.他们正用草喂羊.
Sheisfeedingthebabyonthemilk.她正喂宝宝牛奶.
Cattleandsheepfeedchieflyongrass.牛羊主要以草为食。
Testresultswillbefedbacktotheschools.测验的成绩将反馈给各学校。
I‟n‟tenthesunforoveraweeknow.
feedon主要指动物“以„„为食”,其宾语为食物;liveon指人“以„„为食”“靠„„
生活”,其宾语为食物、金钱或某人,liveon也指动物“以„„为食”
Thefishfeed/liveontheplankton.
Idon‟tknowhowtheymanagetoliveon£55aweek.
(1)Butterfliesfeed_____asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinctscollect.
(2)Sheisreduced(reducesbtodoingsth迫使某人做某事)tostealing_________(feed)her
hungryfamily.
(3)—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_________you?—ButIfedityesterday.
(4)Suchdeer_____mainly_____greengrass.
;;;;wtih
必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger
12
(2)on蝴蝶以花蜜为食,这些花蜜是由蜜蜂和其他昆虫采集的。(2)tofeed她沦落到要靠偷
窃来养活饥饿的家人,动词不定式作目的状语(3)will/won‟t(4)A
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