9下Unit1Asia
一、复习单词表
A.拼读易错单词
tiring,step,chopsticks,raising,flag,wonder,lie,shape
underground,hang,point,eastern,south-east,quarter
either,level,rvice,state,population,technology,fair,Indian
B.重点单词用法
adj.使人疲劳的,累人的
用来形容一件事,Climbingthestepsistiring.
tiredadj.疲倦的,困倦的
用来形容人的感觉,Iamverytired.
.台阶;梯级climbthestep
vi.踏,踩,走stepintoanewstage;
step-by-step逐步的,逐渐的
icksn.复数名词筷子apairofchopsticks
gn.升高theraisingoftheflag
raivt.提升,增加,养育,筹集
raimoneyforcharity
raitheirhands
n.奇迹oneofthewondersoftheworld
vi.想知道Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.
.位于MountainFujiliesinthewestofTokyo.
躺lielaylain
Shelaydownonthebed.
说谎lieliedlied
Youwillneverbehappyifyoulie.
n.谎言tellalie
.形状,外形inunusualshapes
outofshape不成样,变样
vt.塑造;体现whatdoyouthinkwillshapeyourfuture?
.垂下;悬挂hanghunghungsomehangdown.
Ihungthewashingintheyardyesterday.
绞死hanghangedhanged
Thecriminalwashanged.
i.指,指向pointatsb/sth
n.分数points
nadj.东部的,东方的easternChina
eastn.东方intheeastofChina
en.服务;工作ahighlevelofrvice
rvevt&vi.服务;任职wemustrvethepeopleheart.
adj.日本的it'sJapane.
n.日本人someJapane
HeisfromJapan.
日本Japann.
二、重点词组、句型用法
,theGreatWallisamazing,isn'tit?
反义疑问句的用法:前肯后否是自然,前否后肯也常见;短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯。还
有一点要注意,短句主语代词填;回答反义疑问句,答案含义是依据,肯定事实用yes,否定事实
要用no;前后时态要一致,人称和数要相符。
It'sFather'sDaytoday,?
'sbuyagiftforDad.
'dbetterkeepmoving.
hadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosth
keepdoingsth或keepondoingsth
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
uponyourwayback.
onone's/thewayonone's/thewayto
与way有关的其他短语:
inthisway用这种方式intheway挡道
ontheway在路上bytheway顺便说一下
alltheway一直
nningtotravelaroundChina.
plantodosth计划做某事
makeaplanfor为。。。。。。制定计划
iddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuum,alsocalledthe
ForbiddenCity.
inthemiddleof与inthecentreof
inthemiddleof指在。。。。。(时间、长度、过程等)的中间,可用于谈论时间,如:inthemiddle
ofthenight在半夜;也可用于指狭长之物,如:inthemiddleoftheline
在那条线的中间。
inthecentreof则强调在中心,在中央
Iliveinthecentreofthecity.我住在市中心。
erorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesudtolivethere.
udtodosth过去做某事
beudtodosth被用来做某事,相当于beudfordoingsth
beudtodoingsth习惯于做某事
----Didyouuto_______tomusicbeforeclass?(listen)
----No,Ididn't.
Penscanbeud______(write).
Theyareudto_______aftersupper.(walk)
'swellworthavisit.
beworth值得,其后常接名词或动名词
Itcanbeworththeefforthowever.然而这份努力可能是很值得的。
Thisideaiswellworth__________(consider).
这个想法很值得考虑。
nceaniceplaceforemperorstospendthesummer.
spendspentspent度过spendtime(in)/money(on)doingsth
spendtime(in)/money(on)doingsth
sb主语是spend
Mymotherspent2hours______(do)houwork.
paypaidpaid主语是sbpay(money)forsth
Howmuchdidyou______forthisdictionary.
taketooktook主语是itittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth
It______(take)mehalfanhour______(walk)homejustnow.
costcostcost主语是(s)sbsomemoney.
Ididn'tgetitbecauit_______toomuch.
rfamousattractionistheGreatWall.
another又一,再一,可用来修饰单数或复数名词
theother另一个,另一部分,可用来特指两者中的另一个或者两部分当中的另一部分。
theothers其他的。。。。。。单独使用,特指整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部
other另外的,其他的,用作定语,用来修饰单数或复数名词
others其他的,单独使用,泛指其他人或其他事物
tellme________countryinAsia?
oryou,and______formylf.
Qomolangmaismuchhigherthan_______mountains.
ExceptJack,_______areallhere.
befamousfor以。。。。著名
ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.
befamousas以。。。。。(身份)著名
YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.
forover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerveryfew
hundredmetres.
across表示横穿;穿过,着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边,也就是说从物体的表面穿过
through意为穿过,指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头,也就是说从物体的内部空间穿过、穿越
Beforethebridgewasbuilttheriver,thevillagershadtotakeaboattothe
otherside.
sitorscomeandvisitGuilinbecauofitsfantasticlandscape.
becauof介词短语,后接名词、名词性短语或代词,在句中作原因状语
becau连词,后接句子,构成原因状语从句
Hecan'tgotothecinema________thebadweather.
oucanvisitmycityoneday!
我希望有一天你能参观我的城市!
hope此处用作及物动词,“希望”,后接宾语从句。
IhopeIcanpasstheexam.
固定短语hopetodosth.“希望做某事”
Ihope______(hear)fromyousoon.
hope表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望
wish表示说话人的愿望,不考虑是否实现或有没有可能实现
wishtodo....
从句wish+
....
Everyoneteacherwishesthestudents______(study)hardtomakeprogress.
ingthatfillsyouwithsurpri.
that此处用作关系代词,代替先行词something,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能用which进行
替换。
fill…with……用....充满
befilledwith被......充满
befullof满是
Mypetdog_______mylife_______greatpleasure.
我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。
toone'ssurpri(n.)使某人惊讶的是
insurpri惊讶地
(vt.)sb.
my,IfindgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.
Thenews_______me.(surpri)
这个消息使我吃惊。
aroundthecountrysideispopularinGuilin,isn'tit?
ridingaroundthecountryside骑自行车环形乡村
eisverybig------ittakesupthreequartersofthearea.
takeup占据(空间);占用(时间)
threequarters四分之三,表示分数时,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,分子大于1,分母应
使用复数形式。
onethirdtwofifths
remanystonelionsoneithersideofit.
either意为(两者中的)任何一个
either…or…或者。。。。或者。。。。。
either作副词,意为“也”,用于否定句末。
either作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
---CanIcomethiveningortomorrowmorning?
----______isOK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.
BeijingforShanghaiearlyinthemorning.
leave+地点+for+地点“离开某地去某地”
leavefor+地点“动身去某地”
leave作动词,意为“剩下”,通常用过去分词作定语。
Isthereanyfoodleftinthefridge?
leave作动词“遗忘某物于某地”,后接表示地点的介宾短语。
Ileftmyschoolbagathomethismorning.
littlecoldwhenwewentout.
alittle一点,稍微
alittle还可以用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级
Lilyisalittletallerthanhersister.
alittle还可以用于修饰不可数名词,表示数量
Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.
alittle还可以用于修饰单数名词,意为“小的”
Tooursurpri,heissuchalittleboy.
isverycoldanddryinBeijing.
dryadj.干燥的theairisverydryhere.
vt.把。。。。弄干;晒干let'sdryourclothesinthefrontofthefire!
oplefinditpleasanttotravelaround.
findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事是。。。。的,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式
结构。
Ifinditinteresting_______Englishmovies.(watch)
pleasant形容词,“令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的”,常作定语,用于修饰物
plead形容词“高兴的,满意的”,常作表语,主语通常是人
pleasure名词“快乐,乐事”,作“快乐”讲,是不可数名词,作“乐事”讲,是可数名词
Wespentavery________evening.
Heisvery_______withourwork.
Itisa________formetolivewithyou.
ovideahighlevelofrvice.
他们提供了高水平的服务。
providesthforsb.=providesbwithsth
offersbsth=offersthtosb
Mymotherprovidedmewithhotmilkeverynight.
=Mymother_________hotmilk______meeverynight.
nguage,asaformofcommunication,isdifferentfromculturetoculture.
肢体语言,作为交流的一种形式,不同的文化之间有所不同。
communicationn.“交流;沟通”
haveacommunicationwithsb“与某人交流/沟通”
______acommunicationwithyourparentsisnecessary.(have)
communicatevi.“交流;沟通”
communicatewithsb与某人交流/沟通
wouldliketosuggestIndia,andshehaspreparedsomenotesofit.
米莉想建议印度,她已经准备了关于印度的一些笔记。
wouldlikesthwouldliketodosthwouldlikesbtodosth
feellikedoing想要做某事
Ifeellike______(go)hiking.
prepare…..for…….为。。。做好准备
ondlargestpopulationintheworld
世界上第二大人口
population“人口”在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
当population与分数或百分数连用,在句中作主语时,谓语动词多用复数形式
表示某国、某城市有多少人口时,可用某国或某城市+hasapopulationof…….
用large与small来表示人口的多与少
对人口数量进行提问时用what/howlarge
What'sthepopulationofthecity?
=Howlargeisthepopulationofthecity?
这个城市人口是多少?
三、语法规则
A.我们用it指代动物或无生命的事物。
small.
当我们不知道它是一个小女孩或者是男孩时,我们用it来指代小孩。
esitwillbeagirl.
我们用it来指代身份不明的人。
Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?
Itwasmycousin.
B.使用it作非人称代词
我们用it指代时间、日期、天气、距离等。
It's6:wYear'sDay.
Itistwokilometersfrommyschooltomyhome.
C.用it代替真正的主语或宾语
我们将句子真正的主语或宾语以动词不定式或从句的形式放在句子的后面
Itisverytiringtoclimbthesteps.
Itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapesinthecave.
带有it的有用的结构
Itis+adj+of/for+to…….
Ittakes…..sometimeto…..
Itissaid/reported/…….that……
…….thinks/findsiteasy/difficult/…..to……..
Wedecidetomakearuleforusroom-matestoturnoffthelightsat10:30p.m.
A.
四.语篇复习
A.根据首字母填空,完成短文。
InthemiddleoftheacityofBeijingisthePalaceMuum,alsoctheForbidden
intoa
fulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside,itiswwortha
visit.
NexttothePalaceMuumisTian'opleliketotthereearlyin
isoneofthewoftheworld.
B.书面表达
以Myfavouritecity----Beijing为题。
要点:北京是一座历史悠久的城市,有许多名胜:紫荆城,颐和园,长城等。
要求:适当添加细节,写一篇文章,介绍北京。
范文:
Hello,everyone!re
biddenCityisone
learnmuchaboutthehistory
atWallisoneofthe
experienceitsbeautyandgreatness,althoughitisverytiring
'anmenSquareisthebiggestcitysquareintheworldanditis
oftenfilledwithtourists.
IthinkyouwillloveBeijing.
五.熟记重点短语
Inthemiddleof
InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuum.
Becauof
ManyvisitorscomeandvisitGuilinbecauofitsfantasticlandscape.
Takeup
Ittakesupthreequartersofthearea.
Takearest
Iamtakingarest.
Wake..up..
Wakemeuponyourwayback.
Thecapitalof
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
Beworthsth/doingsth
Itiswellworthavisit.
Indifferentshapes
Mountainsstandindifferentshapes.
Bepraidas
ThecaveispraidastheArtPalaceofNature.
Takeaboattrip
TouristsliketotakeaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver.
Ridearoundthecountryside
Itisalsopopulartohireabicycleandridearoundthecountry.
As…as…
IdonotthinkthepollutionisasriousasIimagined.
Both….and….
MostpeoplecanspeakbothEnglishandChine.
Communicatewithsb.
Itisnottoodifficulttocommunicatewiththelocalpeople.
Thecondlargestpopulation
Indiahasthecondlargestpopulationintheworld.
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