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UNIT9LEARNING
核心词汇
词汇一simplifiedadj.简化了的
◆教材原句
toreadsimplifiedclassicworks阅读简化的经典著作
◆要点必记
asimplifiedversionofthegame这个游戏的简化版本
simplifyvt.简化simpleadj.简单的;朴素的
simplifythecomplex把复杂问题简单化
simplyadv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过;完全,简直,确实
◆单句语法填空
(1)Thisisasimplified(simplify)versionofthestoryforyoungchildren.
(2)Ratherthanmakingitcomplicated,simplify(simple)it.
(3)Toputitsimplify(simple),computerskillsarevitaltotoday’slearners.
词汇二unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的,不了解的
◆教材原句
Alotofthetime,you’llbeabletoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordwithout
lookingitup.很多时候,不查词典,你也能猜出生词的意思。
◆要点必记
beunfamiliarwith...(某人)不熟悉……
beunfamiliartosb.为某人所不熟悉
◆词语积累
familiaradj.熟悉的,熟知的
befamiliarwith...(某人)熟悉……
befamiliartosb.为某人所熟悉
◆单句语法填空
(1)IuLuXunasanexamplebecauitisfamiliartomostreaders.
(2)—Areyoufamiliarwiththecustomshere?
—No,theplaceisunfamiliartome.
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◆单句写作
(3)住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种味道。
Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery./Everyonewholives
nearabakeryisfamiliarwiththesmell.
词汇三lookup(1)查找,查阅(2)抬头看
◆要点必记
lookupto尊敬,敬仰lookahead向前看,展望未来
lookaround环顾lookbackon回顾,回忆
lookforwardto期待,盼望lookout当心,小心
lookthrough浏览,快速查看lookinto调查
lookover查看,检查lookon旁观
lookon...as...把……视为……lookdownon/upon瞧不起
◆单句语法填空
(1)Don’talwayslookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.
(2)Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofa
pasnger.
(3)IhavelookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.
◆单句写作
(4)HeisanoptimisticmanwithgreatdevotiontohisworkandIreallylookupto
(敬佩)peoplelikehim.
(5)Helooksdownon/upon(瞧不起)thowhoonlycareaboutthequantity
insteadofthequalityoftheproducts.
(6)Theyliketolookbackon(回忆)thounforgettableyearsinthecountry.
词汇四recommendvt.建议;推荐;介绍
◆教材原句
Iwouldrecommendthatyoutrysimplifiedclassicliterature,suchasshortstoriesand
novelsrewritteninsimpleEnglish.我建议你试着读经典文学作品的简写本,比如
用简单的英语改写的短篇故事和小说。
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◆要点必记
(1)recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事
recommenddoingsth.建议做某事
h.建议某人做某事
.=(.)给某人推荐某物
...推荐某人为……
...推荐某人担任……
(2)recommendationn.推荐,介绍
◆单句语法填空
(1)Herecommendedhaving(have)dinnerintherestaurant.
(2)Irecommendedthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinart.
(3)Shewasrecommendedforthepostbyacolleague.
(4)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbechecked(check)
everyyear.
(5)Myteacherrecommendedmetorevi(revi)thenotesbeforetheexams.
◆单句写作
(6)mendleavingheralone(建议让她一个人待着).
(7)Thedoctorrecommendedmetotakeregularexerci/recommendthatI
(should)takeregularexerci(建议我经常锻炼).
词汇五behonouredtodosth.很荣幸做某事
◆教材原句
Today,we’rehonouredtohavetwospecialguestswithustotellusaboutthis.今天,
我们很荣幸有两位特别来宾和我们一起谈论这件事。
◆要点必记
feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感觉很荣幸(=feelitanhonourtodosth.)
behonouredfor因……而受尊敬
behonouredas被尊为……
Itisanhonourtodosth.做某事很荣幸。
inhonourof为了纪念
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◆单句语法填空
(1)Theynamedtheschoolaftertheheroinhonourofhim.
(2)Hefeltgreatlyhonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.
(3)Idothinkitisagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.
◆一句多译
能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我很荣幸。
(4)Ifeelitagreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.
(5)Itisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.
(6)Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.
词汇六effectivelyadv.有效地
◆教材原句
MyquestionishowtolearnEnglisheffectively.我的问题是怎样有效地学英语。
◆要点必记
effectiveadj.有效的,生效的
takeeffectivemeasures/steps采取有效措施
drugsthatareeffectiveagainstcancer治疗癌症的有效药物
effectn.结果;效应;影响
◆单句语法填空
(1)Aspirinisasimplebuthighlyeffective(effect)medicine.
(2)Youdealtwiththesituationeffectively(effective).
◆单句写作
(3)Thispatientneededtotakesomedrugsthatareeffective(有效的)against
cancer.
(4)Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasures(采取有效措施)toreduce
pollution.
词汇七acquirevt.学习,获得(知识、技能)
◆教材原句
Veryslowly,youwillstarttoacquiretherulesanduthemwithoutthinking.慢慢
地,你会学到规则并且不用思考就能使用。
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◆要点必记
acquireknowledge获取知识acquireareputationfor获得……的名声
acquiredcharacter后天特性
◆单句语法填空
(1)Shehasacquired(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglishrecently.
◆单句写作
(2)Sparenoefforttoacquireknowledge(获取知识)andneverfeel
discouraged.
(3)Davehasacquiredareputationfor(获得……的名声)dishonesty.
词汇八apartfrom除……外(别无);除……外(尚有)
◆教材原句
Apartfrompronunciation,weudifferentwordsfordescribingthesamethings.
除了发音,我们还用不同的词描述同样的事物。
◆要点必记
inadditionto/besides/aswellas除……之外还……
inaddition=besides/moreover/furthermore/what’smore此外(还),加之
◆选词填空:apartfrom/besides/except
(1)Bicyclingisgoodexerci;besides,itdoesnotpollutetheair.
(2)Apartfromasmallteamofpaidstaff,theorganisationconsistsofunpaid
volunteers.
(3)TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.
(4)Somepeoplechoojobsforotherreasonsbesidesmoneythedays.
词汇九havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
◆教材原句
Thoughtheyaredifferentinonewayoranother,peoplehavenodifficultyin
understandingeachother.尽管他们有这样或那样的不同之处,人们在相互理解
方面没有困难。
◆要点必记
havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
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havedifficulty/troublewithsth.在某方面有困难
havenodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.毫不费力地做某事
withdifficulty困难地
◆单句语法填空
(1)She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’t
knowwhomtoturntoforhelp.
(2)Youcan’timaginethedifficultywehadwalking(walk)throughthe
heavyrain.
◆单句写作
(3)Ihavesomedifficulty(有些困难)gettingudtothelifehere.
(4)Shedefendedherlfwithdifficulty(困难地).
(5)Iamhavingdifficultylearning(学……有困难)Englishat
prent.
(6)Theoldmanhasnodifficulty/troublechatting(聊天毫不费力)
ontheInternet.
重点句式
句式一the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……,就越……
◆教材原句
Themoreyoulisten,theeasieritistocatchon.你听得越多,越容易理解。
◆要点必记
“the+比较级(+主谓),the+比较级(+主谓)”表示“越……,越……”。前
者表示条件,后者表示结果。如:Themore,thebetter.多多益善。
◆句式仿写
(1)你越努力,你进步就越大。
Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.
(2)你学得越多,知道得越多。
Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.
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