hotel怎么读

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音标帮助记忆单词

英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的读音

a在开音节中读音为原音[e?]，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;

在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;

e在开音节中读音为原音[i:]，如：he,the,me,Chine;

在闭音节中读音为[e]，如：bed,letpen,desk,yes,egg;

i在开音节中读音为原音[a?]，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite

在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;

o在开音节中读音为原音[??]，如：tho,clo,go,hoe,home,no;

在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;

u在开音节中读音为原音[ju:]，如：student,excu,duty,Tuesday;

在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.

此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音，例

如：June,blue,ruler,super.

英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

a在开音节中读音为[?]，如：China,another,woman,breakfast;

在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：orange,comrade,village,cabbage;

e在开音节中读音为[?]，如：hundred,student,open,weekend;

在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：chicken,pocket,begin,children;

i在开音节中读音为[?]/[I]，如：holiday,beautiful,family,animal;

在闭音节中读音为[a?]，如：exerci,satellite;

o在开音节中读音为[?]，如：cond,tonight,somebody,welcome

在闭音节中读音为[??]，如：also,zero,photo;

u在开音节中读音为[?]，如：autumn,difficult;

在闭音节中读音为[ju(:)]，如：popular,congratulation,January.

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动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[e?]音，例如：operate;

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July,

influence,February,issue;

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读作[?]音，也可以

读作[I]音。

英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a在[w]音后面的发音为：[?]如：want,what,watch,wash,quality;

a在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前的发音为[α:]如：after,plant,

graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father;

i在-nd,-ld,和gh前的发音为：[a?]如：find,child,light,high;

o在-st-ld前的发音为：[??]如：most,postcard,old,cold;

o在mnvth前的发音为：[?]如：come,monkey,love,mother.

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英语字母组合发音规律

1元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefeek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplea

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[?]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricrememberllshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

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manyany

5)[?:]字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdrve

workwormwordworld

6)[?]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountago

elephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[?]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdoesbrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9)[?:]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

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10)[?]/[?]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

11)[u:]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgootooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womenwho

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母组合ouow

hououtflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmou

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[?u]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[??]字母组合oyoi

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boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[i?]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

19)[e?]字母组合earair

pairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

20)[u?]poor

2容易混淆的元音

[?][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

[i：][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

[au][?:]

houhorloudlordsouthsaucecloudclaunownorcountcorn

[au][?]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

3辅音

1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4)[d]doordulldeskdododogdictionary

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

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8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9)[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameatkissmisscascarf(发音字母s)

licencityceacedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

15)[z]zoozebrazerozap

clonohosuppopauthowho

16)[θ］thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17)[e]thatthisthothethough

18)[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

19)[??]pleasure

20)[h]hothophomehouhorhowwho

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

24)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

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27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]：vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

[s][θ］：sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

[z][e]：cloclothbreezebreathe

[n][?]：thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

添加一点:

9)[?:]字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a[ei][?][?][a:][?:]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

2）e[i:][e][i][?]不发音

appreciateextremelycretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

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activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4）o[?u][u:][?][?][?]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

lodowhowhoprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u[ju][u][?][?]

universityrefuuniqueuniverhuge

putpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcea

7）g[g][d?][?]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8)l[l]两种不同读音

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallllcoolanimal

9)n[n][?]

moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung

10)r[r~][~r](美语发音)

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

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11）y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar[a:][?][?:]

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

13)ea[i:][e][ei][i?]

ceaasonbreathefeaturemeatplea

breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

14)ear[?:][i?]

learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear

15)er[?:][?][i?]

derverveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

riouxperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere[i?][ε?]

heremerefererethere

17)ir[?:][ai]

shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire

18)oo[u:][u][?][?:]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

doorfloor

19)or[?:][?:][?]

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shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorctorniornator

20)oor[?:][u?]

doorfloormoorpoorboor

21)our[u?][?:]

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn

22)ou[au][?][?]

houmouthmousoundfound

enoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

23)ow[?u][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow

24)[z][s]

nosuppogoloporomouhou

25)th[θ］[e]

thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan

26)sion[??n][??n]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27)tion[??n][t??n](不常见)

stationnationtranslationattentionquestion

开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehome

planeshine

2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant