经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过
去分词(总11页)
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巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread
阅读
cutcutcut
切,割,
剪
letletlet
让
putputput
放置
costcostcost
花费,值
hithithit
撞击
ttt
安排,安
置
hurthurthurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome
成为,变得
comecamecome
来
runranrun
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew→own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blowblewblown
吹
drawdrewdrawn
画
growgrewgrown
生长
knowknewknown
知道
throwthrewthrown
扔,抛
flyflewflown
飞
2.i→a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beginbeganbegun
开始
drinkdrankdrunk
喝
3
singsangsung
唱
swimswamswum
游泳
ringrangrung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wearworeworn
穿着
forgetforgotforgotten
忘记
speakspokespoken
说
freezefrozefrozen
冷冻,冻结
choochochon
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eatateeaten
吃
forbidforbadeforbidden
禁止
givegavegiven
给予
rideroderidden
骑,乘
esawen
看见
writewrotewritten
写
fallfellfallen
落下
5.无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswas
been
是
arewere
dodiddone
做
gowentgone
走,离去
rirorin上升,升起
taketooktaken
拿走,花
费
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bringbroughtbrought
带来
buyboughtbought
买
fightfoughtfought
打架
thinkthoughtthought
思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catchcaughtcaught
捉,抓
4
teachtaughttaught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feedfedfed
喂食
meetmetmet
遇见
getgotgot
得到,变
得
holdheldheld
拥有,举
行
babysitbabysatbabysat
临时照看
sitsatsat
坐
winwonwon
赢
findfoundfound
发现
4.原形→lt→lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feelfeltfelt
感到,触
摸
keepkeptkept
保持
leaveleftleft
离开
sleepsleptslept
睡觉
sweepsweptswept
扫地
Spellspeltspelt
拼写
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
buildbuiltbuilt
建造
hearheardheard
听见
makemademade
制造
meanmeantmeant
意思
ndntnt
送,寄
spendspentspent
花费
dealdealtdealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
havehadhad
有,吃
laylainlain
置放
lolostlost
丢失
5
paypaidpaid
付钱
saysaidsaid
说
llsoldsold
销售
telltoldtold
告诉
standstoodstood
站立,忍
受
understandunderstoodunderstood
理解
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beatbeatbeaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bear
boreborn
生
boreborne
hang
hangedhanged
吊死
hunghung
悬挂
learn
learnedlearned
学习
learntlearnt
lie
liedlied
说谎
laylain
躺下,位
于
show
showedshowed
展示
showedshown
spell
spelledspelled
拼写
speltspelt
burn
burnedburned
烧
burntburnt
smell
smelledsmelled
闻,嗅
smeltsmelt
shine
shinedshined
照耀
shoneshone
dream
dreameddreamed
梦想
dreamtdreamt
wake
wakedwaked
醒来
wokewoken
hide
hidhid
躲藏
hidhidden
6
七、情态动词(无过去分词)
原形过去式汉语意思
cancould
能
maymight
也许
must∕
必须
shallshould
将要
willwould
会
1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became,come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,
swim—swam,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,
show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
ll—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi]—heard[h:d],say[i]—said[d],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,
7
put—put,read—read[red],t—t
14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined
smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,e—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread
阅读
cutcutcut
切,割,
剪
letletlet
让
putputput
放置
costcostcost
花费,值
hithithit
撞击
ttt
安排,安
置
hurthurthurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome
成为,变得
comecamecome
来
runranrun
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew→own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blowblewblown
吹
8
drawdrewdrawn
画
growgrewgrown
生长
knowknewknown
知道
throwthrewthrown
扔,抛
flyflewflown
飞
2.i→a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beginbeganbegun
开始
drinkdrankdrunk
喝
singsangsung
唱
swimswamswum
游泳
ringrangrung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wearworeworn
穿着
forgetforgotforgotten
忘记
speakspokespoken
说
freezefrozefrozen
冷冻,冻结
choochochon
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eatateeaten
吃
forbidforbadeforbidden
禁止
givegavegiven
给予
rideroderidden
骑,乘
esawen
看见
writewrotewritten
写
fallfellfallen
落下
5.无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswas
been
是
arewere
dodiddone
做
gowentgone
走,离去
rirorin上升,升起
taketooktaken
拿走,花
费
9
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bringbroughtbrought
带来
buyboughtbought
买
fightfoughtfought
打架
thinkthoughtthought
思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catchcaughtcaught
捉,抓
teachtaughttaught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feedfedfed
喂食
meetmetmet
遇见
getgotgot
得到,变
得
holdheldheld
拥有,举
行
babysitbabysatbabysat
临时照看
sitsatsat
坐
winwonwon
赢
findfoundfound
发现
4.原形→lt→lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feelfeltfelt
感到,触
摸
keepkeptkept
保持
leaveleftleft
离开
sleepsleptslept
睡觉
sweepsweptswept
扫地
Spellspeltspelt
拼写
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
buildbuiltbuilt
建造
hearheardheard
听见
10
makemademade
制造
meanmeantmeant
意思
ndntnt
送,寄
spendspentspent
花费
dealdealtdealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
havehadhad
有,吃
laylainlain
置放
lolostlost
丢失
paypaidpaid
付钱
saysaidsaid
说
llsoldsold
销售
telltoldtold
告诉
standstoodstood
站立,忍
受
understandunderstoodunderstood
理解
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beatbeatbeaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bear
boreborn
生
boreborne
hang
hangedhanged
吊死
hunghung
悬挂
learn
learnedlearned
学习
learntlearnt
lie
liedlied
说谎
laylain
躺下,位
于
show
showedshowed
展示
showedshown
spell
spelledspelled
拼写
speltspelt
burn
burnedburned
烧
burntburnt
11
smell
smelledsmelled
闻,嗅
smeltsmelt
shine
shinedshined
照耀
shoneshone
dream
dreameddreamed
梦想
dreamtdreamt
wake
wakedwaked
醒来
wokewoken
hide
hidhid
躲藏
hidhidden
七、情态动词(无过去分词)
原形过去式汉语意思
cancould
能
maymight
也许
must∕
必须
shallshould
将要
willwould
会
1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became,come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,
swim—swam,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,
show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
ll—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。如:
12
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi]—heard[h:d],say[i]—said[d],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],t—t
14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined
smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,e—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
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