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初一上册数学压轴题及答案-清脆造句


2022年12月8日发(作者:房思琪的初恋乐园下载)

经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过

去分词(总11页)

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2

巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

原形

过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread

阅读

cutcutcut

切,割,

letletlet

putputput

放置

costcostcost

花费,值

hithithit

撞击

ttt

安排,安

hurthurthurt

使…伤痛

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome

成为,变得

comecamecome

runranrun

三、ABC型

1.原形→ew→own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown

drawdrewdrawn

growgrewgrown

生长

knowknewknown

知道

throwthrewthrown

扔,抛

flyflewflown

2.i→a→u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun

开始

drinkdrankdrunk

3

singsangsung

swimswamswum

游泳

ringrangrung

打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wearworeworn

穿着

forgetforgotforgotten

忘记

speakspokespoken

freezefrozefrozen

冷冻,冻结

choochochon

选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten

forbidforbadeforbidden

禁止

givegavegiven

给予

rideroderidden

骑,乘

esawen

看见

writewrotewritten

fallfellfallen

落下

5.无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswas

been

arewere

dodiddone

gowentgone

走,离去

rirorin上升,升起

taketooktaken

拿走,花

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought

带来

buyboughtbought

fightfoughtfought

打架

thinkthoughtthought

思考

2.原形→aught→aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught

捉,抓

4

teachtaughttaught

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed

喂食

meetmetmet

遇见

getgotgot

得到,变

holdheldheld

拥有,举

babysitbabysatbabysat

临时照看

sitsatsat

winwonwon

findfoundfound

发现

4.原形→lt→lt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt

感到,触

keepkeptkept

保持

leaveleftleft

离开

sleepsleptslept

睡觉

sweepsweptswept

扫地

Spellspeltspelt

拼写

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt

建造

hearheardheard

听见

makemademade

制造

meanmeantmeant

意思

ndntnt

送,寄

spendspentspent

花费

dealdealtdealt

处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad

有,吃

laylainlain

置放

lolostlost

丢失

5

paypaidpaid

付钱

saysaidsaid

llsoldsold

销售

telltoldtold

告诉

standstoodstood

站立,忍

understandunderstoodunderstood

理解

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten

打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bear

boreborn

boreborne

hang

hangedhanged

吊死

hunghung

悬挂

learn

learnedlearned

学习

learntlearnt

lie

liedlied

说谎

laylain

躺下,位

show

showedshowed

展示

showedshown

spell

spelledspelled

拼写

speltspelt

burn

burnedburned

burntburnt

smell

smelledsmelled

闻,嗅

smeltsmelt

shine

shinedshined

照耀

shoneshone

dream

dreameddreamed

梦想

dreamtdreamt

wake

wakedwaked

醒来

wokewoken

hide

hidhid

躲藏

hidhidden

6

七、情态动词(无过去分词)

原形过去式汉语意思

cancould

maymight

也许

must∕

必须

shallshould

将要

willwould

1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:

become—became,come—came

2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,

swim—swam,sink—sank,

3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,

show—showed)

8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

ll—sold,tell—told

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear[hi]—heard[h:d],say[i]—said[d],

mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]

13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,

7

put—put,read—read[red],t—t

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如:

dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined

smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hide—hid,

hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,may—

might,run—ran,e—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,

wear—wore

巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread

阅读

cutcutcut

切,割,

letletlet

putputput

放置

costcostcost

花费,值

hithithit

撞击

ttt

安排,安

hurthurthurt

使…伤痛

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome

成为,变得

comecamecome

runranrun

三、ABC型

1.原形→ew→own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown

8

drawdrewdrawn

growgrewgrown

生长

knowknewknown

知道

throwthrewthrown

扔,抛

flyflewflown

2.i→a→u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun

开始

drinkdrankdrunk

singsangsung

swimswamswum

游泳

ringrangrung

打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wearworeworn

穿着

forgetforgotforgotten

忘记

speakspokespoken

freezefrozefrozen

冷冻,冻结

choochochon

选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten

forbidforbadeforbidden

禁止

givegavegiven

给予

rideroderidden

骑,乘

esawen

看见

writewrotewritten

fallfellfallen

落下

5.无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswas

been

arewere

dodiddone

gowentgone

走,离去

rirorin上升,升起

taketooktaken

拿走,花

9

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought

带来

buyboughtbought

fightfoughtfought

打架

thinkthoughtthought

思考

2.原形→aught→aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught

捉,抓

teachtaughttaught

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed

喂食

meetmetmet

遇见

getgotgot

得到,变

holdheldheld

拥有,举

babysitbabysatbabysat

临时照看

sitsatsat

winwonwon

findfoundfound

发现

4.原形→lt→lt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt

感到,触

keepkeptkept

保持

leaveleftleft

离开

sleepsleptslept

睡觉

sweepsweptswept

扫地

Spellspeltspelt

拼写

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt

建造

hearheardheard

听见

10

makemademade

制造

meanmeantmeant

意思

ndntnt

送,寄

spendspentspent

花费

dealdealtdealt

处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad

有,吃

laylainlain

置放

lolostlost

丢失

paypaidpaid

付钱

saysaidsaid

llsoldsold

销售

telltoldtold

告诉

standstoodstood

站立,忍

understandunderstoodunderstood

理解

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten

打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bear

boreborn

boreborne

hang

hangedhanged

吊死

hunghung

悬挂

learn

learnedlearned

学习

learntlearnt

lie

liedlied

说谎

laylain

躺下,位

show

showedshowed

展示

showedshown

spell

spelledspelled

拼写

speltspelt

burn

burnedburned

burntburnt

11

smell

smelledsmelled

闻,嗅

smeltsmelt

shine

shinedshined

照耀

shoneshone

dream

dreameddreamed

梦想

dreamtdreamt

wake

wakedwaked

醒来

wokewoken

hide

hidhid

躲藏

hidhidden

七、情态动词(无过去分词)

原形过去式汉语意思

cancould

maymight

也许

must∕

必须

shallshould

将要

willwould

1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:

become—became,come—came

2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,

swim—swam,sink—sank,

3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,

show—showed)

8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

ll—sold,tell—told

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。如:

12

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear[hi]—heard[h:d],say[i]—said[d],

mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]

13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,

put—put,read—read[red],t—t

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如:

dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined

smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hide—hid,

hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,may—

might,run—ran,e—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,

wear—wore

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