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中考押题班-轻描淡写的意思


2022年12月8日发(作者:史蒂夫 乔布斯传)

1

英语

(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Forty-threeyearsemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.I

haveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometown

xistsinmymemorythatshetaughtmealessonin

forgivenesswhichIshallneverforget.

Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady's

ectofourplaywastoobrvehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledto

newastoo

smooth,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightnotfortheroofbut

forasmallwindowontheoldlady'oundofcrashedglass,weknewwewere

introubleandranaway.

Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywith

r,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeen

discovered,llgreetedmewithasmileeachday

whenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortableinherprence.

ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthe

emoneyinanenvelopewithanote

explainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthevendollarswouldcover

thecostforrepairingit.

Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,snuckuptotheoldlady'shou,andputtheletterIdidn'tsign

ain,Icouldhavethefreedomoflookingstraightinto

theoldlady'skindeyes.

Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatI

nkedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmade

herlf.

Reachingforthecookies,penedthe

envelope,werethevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudof

you!"

fthefollowingntencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

horwasanewsboywhenhewas12yearsold.

ladydidn'tknowwhobrokethewindow.

horfeltguiltyofbreakingtheoldlady'swindow.

ryhappenedforty-threeyearsago.

erlinedwords"snuckup"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______."

ietly

2

ymademyway

omethingofnovalue

edinacretway

fthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

Cookies

nWindow

retintheCookies

ulLesson

24._____probablyimpresdtheauthorofthepassagemost.

kiesmadebythelady

einsidethecookiebag

kenwindow

y'sforgiveness

B

Canmusichelpyouconcentrate(集中精力)atwork?Anewstudybytherearchersatthe

UniversityofWalesInstitute(theUWI)hassomeinterestingresults.

Thesubjectsinthestudyweretestedunderthreedifferentconditions:inaquietenvironment;

whilelisteningtomusictheyliked;andwhilelisteningtomusictheydidn'jects

kgroundmusicemedtomake

r,scientistsalsofoundthatlisteningtomusic

beforedoingthetestsemedtohelpconcentration.

“Despitedescribingtheirlf-lectedmusicasmorepleasant,theirperformancewaspoor,

justasitwaswhentheylistenedtomusictheydisliked,”,

evenifyou'relisteningtomusicyoulike,it'llstilldisturbyourwork.

Thiswouldappeartocontradictthefindingsofscientistswhohaverearchedwhatwas

popularlyknownasthe“MozartEffect”.

tispublishedabookWhyMozart?whichdescribedwhathebelieved

werethehealing(愈合)powersoflisteningtoMozart'smusic.

HealsosuggestedthatMozart'dtoapopular

beliefthatlisteningtoclassicalmusiccouldincreaachild',itwassowidelybelieved

atonetimethatthegovernorofthestateofGeorgia(intheUSA)suggestedspendingover100

000dollarsayeartoprovideclassicalCDsforeverychildborninthestate!

Thenewstudyemstofurthercontradicttheideathatmusiccouldhelpwithconcentration.

Aspartofthisrearch,earchers

,ifyou'restudyingforan

exam,turnoffthatiPod!

opetofocusonyourstudy,you'dbetter________.

omepopularrock‘n’rollmusic

tomusicyoulikewhilestudying

tomusicbeforeyoubegintostudy

classicalmusicasbackgroundmusic

tis________.

agespeopletoprotectthemlvesfrombeinghurt

urtherprovethefindingsoftherearchersattheUWI

3

eleaderofthestateofGeorgiaprovidemodernCDsforeverychild

oplebelievelisteningtoclassicalmusiccouldmakeachildcleverer

advantageoflisteningtomusicwhileyouarestudyingisthat________.

omequieter

telligenceislowered

reventsyourbraindeveloping

akesithardtolearnsomethingbyheart

'stheauthor'sattitudetolisteningtomusicwhileyouareworking?

.

C

thinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,fun-filledplacearehappier

,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.

Manyintelligentpeoplestillequate(使相等)thisthatfunand

essis

eeper,oanamument

parkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarily

ydonotbringhappiness,becautheir

positiveeffectndwhenthefunends.

IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthat

ich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccessto

excitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,andeverythingthatspells"happiness".Butin

memoir(回忆录)aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:

depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildren,long-timeloneliness.

Thewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequateshappiness

ndpleasureareequated

withhappiness,,infact,theoppositeistrue:

Moreoftenthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryendeavorsoreffortsthatarethesourceoftrue

arthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,

professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,charitablework,andlf-improvement.

ingtothepassage,"funactivities"mentionedinthe2ndparagraph_____.

thingswedobeforewefindhappiness

pusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimes

adustothetruehappiness

rovidelong-lastingpositiveeffects

uthor'sopinion,thoHollywoodstars_____.

shappinessbecautheyarerichandfamous

encealmostallkindsofhappythings

happinessisn'tequaltofunusingtheirownstories

sufferalotbeforetheybecomesuccessful

fficultforpeopletofindrealhappinessbecau_____.

lievehappinessisthefunlifewithoutpain

ndpainequalsunhappiness

artolowhattheyalreadyhaveinlife

4

eafraidalltheireffortswereinvain

npurpoofthetextisto_____.

bethedifferencebetweenhappinessandfun

etruemeaningofhappiness

agepeopletopursuefunactivities

peopletofindtheirreallife

D

Eragon:BeninatheScenesoftheNewMovie

EragonisjustaregularfarmboyinalandcalledAlagaesia----untilhefindsadragon'gg.

InthenewmovieEragon,badonthebookbyChristopherPaolini,evilstrangersworking

foranevilkingcomelookingfortheeggandkillEragon'ehelpofdwarfs,and

Saphirathedragon,Eragonmustlearnhowtodefeatthekingandsavehisland.

DesignerDragon

Animators(动漫画家)couldn'got

lMcAlistersayswhenSaphiraisontheground,shewalksalittle

ir,she'sacrossbetweenacondor(秃鹰)eyesarepart

lizard,partdinosaur,andparthuman.

SuccessStory

23,

Paolinigivesyoutipstoachieveyourdreamsbeforeyougrowup!

----RearchFirst

"Learnaboutwhatyouwanttodo,"booksaboutcreatingcharacters

andplotsbeforehestartedwriting.

----GetSupport

y,noonecouldtell

himhewastooyoungtobeanauthor."Findpeoplewhowillsupportandencourageyou,"hesays.

----Practice

Whetherthey'rewriters,musiciansorathletes,successfulkidsputlotsofenergyintotheir

talent."Toritothetop,makeyourskillyourdailyfocus,"Paolinisays.

----Don'tQuit

"SomanytimeswhenIwaswritingEragon,Iwasaninchawayfromgivingup,"hesays,

"I'msogladIdidn't."Instead,hespentthreeandahalfyearswritingandrewritinguntilitwas

readyforpublication.

ieEragonisabout_____.

efriendshipbetweenafarmboyandsomeanimals

ugglebetweenafarmboyandsomebadpeople

'sinterestingexperience

inarystorybetweenafarmfamilyandaking

athedragonwasmodeledafter_____kindsofanimals.

antwo

three

tfour

anten

5

opherPaolini'xperiencetellsusthat_____.

'simportanttolearnaboutwhatwedecidetodo

nlydependonourlvestobeasuccessfulperson

ismoreimportantthanregularpracticetosuccessfulpeople

eisthemotherofsuccess

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,like

thebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,oris

intelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?36

Weknow,however,ways,the

mindislikealegoranarmmuscle.37Mentalexerciisparticularlyimportantforyoung

ildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoften

andgivethemproblemstothinkabout.38If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftalonea

greatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

39Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorshe

isafooloranidiot,

probablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasavery

cleverthingyoudid”or“40”

hybodycontributestoone’sintelligence.

sshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.

oplewanttoexpressislikethis.

ldrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.

xerci.

suchasmartchild.

reveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

myhusbandfelltohisdeath,itstartedtosnow,just41

42,whenIfoundit,ed

almosteverydayforthenextfourmonths,

morning,Iwalkedslowly44andwassurpridtoeasnowremoverclearingmy

edtomykneesandcrawled

backupstairs,tthoughtwas,

howwouldIever47them?Ididn’thavethe48tobrushmyhair,letalone(更不用说)

49someone’swalk.

BeforeJon’sdeath,ifiedmylfbymy

asIifIwasnolongercapable?HowcouldI52mylf

ifIjustsatonthecoucheverydayandwatchedthesnowfall?

Learningtoreceivetheloveand53fromotherswasn’scookedforme

6

y,myfriendKathysaid,“Mary,cookingforyouisn’ta54forme;it

makesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou.”

Overandover,Iheard55wordsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringtho56

emantoldme,“Youaren’tdoingnothingbecaubeingfullyopentoyour57

maybethehardestworkyouwilleverdo.”

IamnotthepersonI58was,butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthe59.I’ve

beensurpridtolearnthatthereisincrediblefreedomcomingform60one’sworstfearand

vethereisstrength,forsure,inacceptingadarkperiodofourlife.

41.A.onB.inC.likeD.for

42.A.bodyB.soulC.shoeD.footprint

43.A.sweepupB.dropoffC.falldownD.pileup

44.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.indoorsD.outdoors

45.A.soB.yetC.andD.for

46.A.delightedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.ashamed

47.A.payB.awardC.rewardD.treat

48.A.courageB.strengthC.wisdomD.power

49.A.brushB.WipeC.mopD.clear

50.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.uncertainly

51.A.intelligenceB.independenceC.excellenceD.qualification

52.A.achieveB.praiC.respectD.promote

53.A.supplyB.supportC.contributionD.encouragement

54.A.burdenB.jobC.businessD.sorrow

55.A.nsitiveB.sameC.considerateD.similar

56.A.blueB.sunnyC.brightD.snowy

57.A.despairB.difficultyC.painD.regret

58.A.stillB.onceC.evenD.never

59.A.worB.lessC.moreD.better

60.A.facingB.noticingC.managingD.expressing

第II卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

___61__weallknow,lifeisfullofdreamsandhavingagooddreamisofgreatimportance

inourdailylife.___62___agooddream,peoplecan'tmakeprogress;withoutagooddream,

countriescan'tdevelop;withoutagooddream,theworldcan'tbecomesobeautiful!AndIhold

thestrongbelief___63__everyone,whetherheisoldoryoung,poororrich,juniorornior,

doeshaveagooddream!Afterall,dreamingiscertainlyapositivepartofourlife,and___64___

(wish)forgoodthings,however,costsnothing!What'smore,itisimportanttoflyourdreams,

especiallyfortho__65_ghtimeforthemtoflytheir

can'tletoutdreamsfly,thedreamwouldjustbe__66__dream,notreality!

Therefore,___67__

nicedream,Chinasucceededinhostingthe29thOlympicGamesin2008;withanicedream,

HongKong___68___(return)tothemotherlandpeacefullyin1997;withanicedream,Yuan

Longpingridstheworldofhunger;withanicedream,MichaelJordonbecomesthemostpopular

7

basketballstar;withanicedream,IcanstandonthisstagetocompeteinthefinalEnglishspeech

hanaimofachievingsuccess,Imustdothebest!

Somygoodfriends,ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleadonotbeafraidinfaceof

difficultiesorgiveupinfaceoffailure__69____tkeep

goingforward___70__(brave)!Justflyyourdreamhighlyabovethesky!

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文

中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

AsamiddleschoolstudentofSeniorThree,Idosportsoneandtwohoursaday,suchas

doingmorningexercis,playingbasketball,itis

ercimakesmemorehealthiersothatIwon’’s

more,thiswayIdoabetterjobin

ngphysicalexerci,I’mbecomingstrongerandmoreconfident

inkitisnecessaryforeveryonetospendsometimeonsportverydayso

people’shealthisimportantinmodernlife.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

你校学生会举办义卖活动以资助贫困地区儿童上学。请你写一份通知:

●介绍活动的目的

●号召大家踊跃捐献不用物品,并参加义卖活动

●义卖时间、地点:周六上午9点,校阶梯教室

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。

参考词汇:义卖:CharitySale;阶梯教室:lecturehall

8

阅读

A篇21--24BACDB篇25--28CDDBC篇29--32BCABD篇33--35

BCA

七选五

36—40GEDBF

完形

41—45CACBA46—50DCBDC51—55BCBAD56—60ACBDA

语法填空

y

改错

—lly——去掉ng—relaxed

6./can/————becau

作文

Thestudents’UnionofourschoolisscheduledtoholdaCharitySaleonSaturdaytorai

ortstobemadearetosupportthe

childrentocontinuetheireducation.

Youarekindlyaskedtodonatesomeofyouritemstemporarilynotudbyyouandthat

mightbeofsomeutoothers,suchassomeschoolsuppliesandudtextbooks.

turday,

emberallthemoneywillgotothe

supportofthoneedychildren.

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