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新初三年级组长表态-三角不等式


2022年12月8日发(作者:如果我变成回忆 歌词)

医学词汇

1/7

一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类

(一)医疗、医院、医生

1、医生

①doctor,medicalworker

②physician内科医生

③surgeon外科医生

④doctorincharge主治医生

⑤intern实习医生

⑥residentdoctor住院医生

2、医院

①hospital

Thespecializedhospital专科医院

Thegeneralhospital普通医院

Thecommunityhospital社区医院

Thepublichospital公立医院

Theprivatehospital私立医院

②clinic门诊

Conventionalclinictreatment普通门诊

③ward病房

④medicalteam医疗队

3、医疗手段

(1)drugtherapy药物治疗

(2)medicaltreatment医疗

(3)medicalinstruments医疗器械

(4)diagno(v)诊断(n)diagnosis

(5)prevent(v)预防

(6)sterilize(v)消毒|

(7)administrateadrug给药

(8)preventandtreatdia(v)预防和

治疗疾病

(9)TCM中医

(10)chemotherapy化疗

(11)medicalrvice医疗服务

(12)complainof(v)主述

(13)healthcheckup健康普查

(14)diagnosingandtreating诊断和治疗

(15)consultthedoctor(v)咨询;

4、医疗体制

(1)healthcaresystem医疗体制

(2)medicaldisputes医疗纠纷

(3)medicalaccident医疗事故

(4)therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients医

患关系

(5)medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体系

(6)medicalaidfund医疗救助基金

医学词汇

2/7

5、医德

(1)medicalethics医德

(2)patient-oriented以病人为核心

(3)humanistic人道主义的

(4)compassionate富于同情性的

(5)considerate体贴周到的

(6)resolute果断的

(7)rvicequality服务质量

(8)togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthof

people

6、病人

(1)patient

(2)thesick

(3)theinvalid

(4)sufferer

(二)疾病

1、患病的表达方式

⑴sufferfrom(v)

(2)contract(v)

(3)peoplewithsomedia患病人群

(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedia易感某

种疾病的人

2、必知疾病名称

heartdia心脏病

hypertension高血压

kidneyproblem肾病

stroke休克

thebloodpressure血压

diabetes糖尿病

obesity肥胖

terminalillness绝症

incurableillness不治之症

cancer癌症

tumor肿瘤

cancerofearlystage癌症晚期

emergencyca急症

riousillness重症

thedifficultandcomplicatedcas疑难病

shortbreath短气

syndrome综合症

complications并发症

process病程

boneloss骨质疏松

short-sighted(adj)近视

3、传染病

医学词汇

3/7

(1)感染源

virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫channeland

media传染途径及媒介

(2)传染疾病

somediaepidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫

influenza(简)flu流感

infectioncontagion传染病

infectiousdias传染病

AIDS艾滋病

SARS

(3)传染

epidemic(a)流行的,传染的

blockthechannel(v)

disminate传播

crossinfection交叉感染

5、疾病、病痛

illness

sickness

dia

ailment

suffering

6、疾病的转归

(1)疾病的恢复

recoverrecovery

recuperate

resume

recruit

reinstate

(2)疾病的恶化

deteriorate

aggravate

exasperate

makewor

worn

7、其他相关词汇

outbreakandspending

breakout(v)疾病的爆发

spread(v)疾病的扩散

theincidenceofcommondias常见病发生率

taboo禁忌

speedupbloodcirculation(v)

improvethecardiacfunctions(v)

sideeffects副反应

complainof主述

医学词汇

4/7

(三)药物

1、药物名称

medicine

drug

remedy

medicinalherbs

power

tablet

pill

2、药物用法

开药:

prescribesomemedicineforsomedias

writeoutaproscription

服药

takeamedicine

治…的疾病

aremedyforsomedias

3、其他相关词汇

drugtherapy药物治疗

sideeffects副反应

drugabu药物滥用

drugstore药房

overthecounter非处方药

drugallergy药物过敏

drugpoisoning药物中毒

prescription处方

expensformedicine药费

chargesformedicine

drugrebate药品回扣

(四)心理疾病

1、心理学专业词汇

subhealth亚健康

psychologicalbenefits心理健康

psychologicalproblem心理问题

psychologicalconsultation心理咨询

psychologicalobstacles心理障碍

mentalobstacles心理障碍

psychologicalmassage心理按摩

psychology心理学/心理

psychotherapy心理治疗

psychologicalexpert心理专家

2、情绪词汇

overcome

医学词汇

5/7

disappoint

disappointed

shy,

flush

frustration

failure

Willpower

optimism

optimistic

bensitiveto

nervous

tensional

sadagonypessimismpessimistic

confidentconfidence

stresspressure

depressdepresd

depressiondepressive

3、疲劳相关词汇

fatiguetire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted

(a)fatigued(a)weary

(五)肥胖与营养

1、营养物质

nutrient营养素

protein蛋白质

fat脂肪

gluco葡萄糖

vitamin维生素

sugar糖类

heatcaloriesquantityofheat热量

carbohydrate碳水化合物

softdrinkbeverage软饮料

cholesterol胆固醇

2、营养与饮食

awell-balanceddiet

nutrition营养

nutritional营养的

二、医学写作其他常用词汇

1.下降、减少reduction,decrea,decline,diminution,

drop,descend,go/comedown,fall

2.上升、增加ri;goup;ascend;increa

3.禽流感H1N1flu/birdflu/avianflu;

4.食品安全foodsafety

5.公共卫生突发事件publichealthemergencies

6.应急反应immediateresponto

医学词汇

6/7

7..关注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)

people’slivelihood/well-being

8.城乡卫生体系urban-ruralmedicalandhealth

system

9.预防保健diapreventionandhealthcare

10.服务体系rvicesystem

11.讲究卫生payattentiontohygiene

12.个人和环境卫生personalandenvironmental

hygiene

13.清淡的lite

14.蛋白添加饮食protein-complementeddiet

15.预防的措施preventiveinitiatives=preventive

measures

16.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患

17.虫媒inctpollination;

18.虫媒传染病inct-borne/arthropod-borneinfectious

dia

19.肾病综合征nephritic/renalsyndrome;

20.爆发流行breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreak

ofexplosion

21.传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious,

communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,

transmission/transmittable;

22.传播途径routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsby

air/wind;persontopersontransmission

23.传播,散布:diffu,prevalence,spread,transmit,

disminate,propagate/propagation

24.污染pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate

25.福祉well-being,happiness

26.衰老growold;aging;nility;nile

27.每况愈下frombadtowor

28.相似的akinto=similarto

29.脓的,化脓的purulent

30.脂肪肝fattyliver

31.血压hypertension

32.肠癌CancerofRectumandColon

33.亚健康sub-health

34.过劳死deathfromoverwork

35.长期以来foralongtime;overtheyears

36.养生prerveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepin

goodhealth

37.分类bedividedinto=fallintothreecategories=be

groupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclass.=

becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedinto

threekinds

38.基本职责=basic/fundamental/esntial/elementary

duties/responsibilities/obligations

39.基本原则fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleor

principle

40.道德morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals

多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,

尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准

的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指

个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理

学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的

品德。

41.民众the(general)public,themassofthepeople,

thecommonpeople

医学词汇

7/7

42.合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;co-agent

43.死亡人数deathtoll,deaths,thenumberofpeople

killedin/dyingfrom

44..归结为boildownto;comedownto

45.归因为/归功于beattributableto,beattributedto,

ascribeorattribute…to,owe…to

46.归咎于layorputtheblameonsb,blame…on,ascribe

orattribute…to,impute…to

47.大规模onalargescale,extensive,large-scale,

massive

48.大规模流行large-scaletransmission,becomea

pandemic,massiveattack/outbreak

49.表面上onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,

superficial,emingly

50.因果关系cau-and-effectrelationship,causal

relationship/relations

51.孤立现象anisolatedphenomenon

52.复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate

53.极端复杂性extreme/exceeding

complexity/complicacy

54.低保basiclivingallowances/subsistenceallowances

55.养老保险endowmentinsurance

56.退休养老金retirementn

57.医疗改革healthcarereform

58.激烈运动strenuouxerci;vigorousactivity

59.月经期menstrualperiod

60.生活的节奏thetempo/thepaceoflife;alifeofquick

/fastpace

61.婴幼儿保健theinfanthealthcare

62.安乐死euthanasia

63.得绝症的terminallyill

64.临终关怀=hospicecare=end-of-lifecare

65.濒临死亡的病人:dyingpatients,terminallyill

patients,incurablepatient

吸二手烟condhandsmoking,alsocalled“involuntary

smoking”or“passivesmoking”.

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