extraterrestrial

英语构词语法经典

RootorPrefixMeaningExamples

a,annot,withoutatheist,anarchy,anonymousapathy,

aphasia,anemia,atypical,anesthesia

abawayfromabnt,abduction,aberrant,abstemious,

abnormal,abstract,absorb

acrohigh,tip,topacrobat,acrophobia,acronym,acromegaly

adto,toward

admit,addition,advertiment,adherent,

admonish,address,adhesive,adept,adjust

althigh

altitude,altimiter,alto,contralto,

altocumulus

ambultowalk

ambulatory,amble,ambulance,

somnambulist,perambulate,preamble

antebeforeanteroom,antebellum,antedate

antecedent,antediluvian

anti,antagainst,oppositeantisocial,antiptic,antithesis,antibody,

antichrist,antinomies,antifreeze,

antipathy,antigen,antibiotic,antidote,

antifungal,antidepressant

auditohearaudience,auditory,audible,auditorium,

audiovisual,audition,audiobook

autolfautomobile,automatic,autograph,

autonomous,autoimmune,autopilot,

autobiography

bethoroughlybedecked,besmirch,besprinkled,

begrudge,begrime,belie,bemoan

bellwarbelligerent,antebellum,bellico,rebel

benegood,wellbenefactor,beneficial,benevolent,

benediction,beneficiary,benefit

bitwo

bicycle,bifocals,biceps,billion,binary,

bivalve,bimonthly,bigamy,bimetal,

biathlete,bicarbonate

cede,ceed,cesstogo,toyieldsucceed,proceed,precede,recede,

cession,exceed,succession,excess

chrontimechronology,chronic,chronicle,

chronometer,anachronism

cide,cistokill,tocutfratricide,suicide,incision,excision,

circumcision,preci,conci,precision

circumaroundcircumnavigate,circumflex,circumstance,

circumcision,circumference,

circumorbital,circumlocution,

circumvent,circumscribe,circulatory

clud,clusclaustocloinclude,exclude,clau,claustrophobia,

enclo,exclusive,reclusive,conclude,

preclude

con,comwith,togetherconvene,compress,contemporary,

converge,compact,confluence,

concatenate,conjoin,combine,convert,

compatible,conquence

contra,counteragainst,oppositecontradict,counteract,contravene,

contrary,counterspy,contrapuntal,

contraband

credtobelievecredo,credible,credence,credit,

credential,credulity,incredulous,creed,

incredible

communtoshare

commune,community,communism,

communicable,communication,

commonality,incommunicado

cyclcircle,wheelbicycle,cyclical,cycle,encliclical,

motorcycle,tricycle,cyclone

defrom,down,awaydetach,deploy,derange,deodorize,

devoid,deflate,degenerate,deice,

descend,derail,depress,depart,

decompo,destruction

dei,divGod,goddivinity,divine,deity,divination,deify

demopeopledemocracy,demagogue,epidemic,

demographic

diathrough,across,betweendiameter,diagonal,dialogue,dialect,

dialectic,diagnosis,diachronic,diagram,

diaphragm

dictspeakpredict,verdict,malediction,dictionary,

dictate,dictum,diction,indict,contradict

dis,dys,difaway,not,negativedismiss,differ,disallow,disper,

dissuade,disconnect,dysfunction,

disproportion,disrespect,distemper,

distaste,disarray,dyslexia

duc,ducttolead,pullproduce,abduct,product,transducer,

viaduct,aqueduct,induct,deduct,reduce,

induce

dyn,dynapowerdynamic,dynamometer,heterodyne,

dynamite,dynamo,dynasty

ectooutside,externalectomorph,ectoderm,ectoplasm,ectopic,

ectothermal

endoinside,withingendotoxin,endoscope,endogenous

equiequalequidistant,equilateral,equilibrium,

equinox,equitable,equation,equator

e,exout,away,fromemit,expulsion,exhale,exit,express,

exclusive,enervate,exceed,explosion

exter,extraoutsideofexternal,extrinsic,exterior,extraordinary,

extrabiblical,extracurricular,extrapolate,

extraneous,exterminator,extract,

extradite,extraterrestrial,extransory,

extravagant,extreme

flu,fluxfloweffluence,influence,effluvium,fluctuate,

confluence,reflux,influx

flect,flextobendflexible,reflection,deflect,circumflex,

inflection,reflex

graph,gramtowritepolygraph,grammar,biography,graphite,

telegram,autograph,lithograph,

historiography,graphic,

electrocardiogram,monogram

heterootherheterodox,heterogeneous,heteroxual,

heterodyne

homosamehomogenized,homoxual,homonym,

homophone

hyperover,abovehyperactive,hypertensive,hyperbolic,

hypernsitive,hyperventilate,

hyperkinetic,hyperlink,hypertext,

hypersonic,hypertrophy

hypobelow,lessthanhypotension,hypodermic,hypoglycemia,

hypoallergenic,hypothermia,hypothesis

in,imnotinviolate,innocuous,intractable,innocent,

impregnable,impossible

infrabeneathinfrared,infrastructure,infrasonic

inter,introbetweeninternational,intercept,intermission,

interoffice,internal,intermittent,introvert,

introduce

intrawithin,intointranet,intracranial,intravenous,

intramural,intramuscular,intraocular

jac,jecttothrowreject,eject,project,trajectory,interject,

dejected,inject,ejaculate

malbad,badlymalformation,maladjusted,dismal,

malady,malcontent,malfeasance,

maleficent,malevolent,malice,malaria,

malfunction,malignant

megagreat,millionmegaphone,megalomaniac,megabyte,

megalopolis

mesomiddlemesomorph,mesoamerica,mesosphere

metabeyond,changemetaphor,metamorphosis,metabolism,

metahistorical,metainformation,

metacognitive

metermeasureperimeter,micrometer,ammeter,

multimeter,altimeter,geometry,kilometer

microsmallmicroscope,microprocessor,microfiche,

micrometer,micrograph

misbad,badlymisinform,misinterpret,mispronounce,

misnomer,mistake,misogynist

mit,misstondtransmit,permit,missile,missionary,

remit,admit,missive,mission

morphshapepolymorphic,morpheme,amorphous,

metamorphosis,morphology,morphing

multimanymultitude,multipartite,multiply,

multipurpo,multicolored,multimedia,

multinational

neonewneologism,neonate,neoclassic,neophyte

nonnotnonferrous,nonabrasive,nondescript,

nonfat,nonfiction,nonprofit,nonn,

nonentity

omniallomnipotent,omnivorous,omniscient,

omnibus,omnirange,omniprent

parabesideparaprofessional,paramedic,paraphra,

parachute,paralegal,parallel,comparison

perthrough,intensivepermit,perspire,perforate,persuade,

perceive,perfect,permit,perform

periaroundperiscope,perimeter,perigee,periodontal

phonsoundtelephone,phonics,phonograph,phonetic,

homophone,microphone

photlightphotograph,photosynthesis,photon

polymanypolytheist,polygon,polygamy,

polymorphous

porttocarryporter,portable,report,transportation,

deport,import,export

reback,againreport,realign,retract,revi,regain,

reflect,rename,restate,recombine,

recalculate,redo

retrobackwardsretrorocket,retrospect,retrogression,

retroactive

sanctholysanctify,sanctuary,sanction,

sanctimonious,sacrosanct

scrib,scripttowriteinscription,prescribe,proscribe,

manuscript,conscript,scribble,scribe

ct,ccutinterct,tranct,disct,cant,ction

mihalfmifinal,miconscious,miannual,

mimonthly,micircle

specttolookinspect,spectator,circumspect,retrospect,

prospect,spectacle

subunder,belowsubmerge,submarine,substandard,

subnormal,subvert,subdivision,

submersible,submit

super,supraabovesuperior,suprarenal,superscript,

supernatural,supercede,superficial,

superhero,superimpo

syntogethersynthesis,synchronous,syndicate,

synergy,snyopsis,syncretism

teledistance,fromafartelevision,telephone,telegraph,telemetry,

telepathy

theo,theGodtheology,theist,polytheist,pantheism,

atheist

therm,thermoheatthermal,thermometer,thermocouple,

thermodynamic,thermoelectric

tracttodrag,drawattract,tractor,traction,extract,retract,

protract,detract,subtract,contract,

intractable

transacrosstransoceanic,transmit,transport,

transducer

unnotuncooked,unharmed,unintended,

unhappy

veh,vecttocarryvector,vehicle,convection,vehement

vert,verstoturnconvert,revert,adverti,versatile,

vertigo,invert,reversion,extravert,

introvert

vitalifevital,vitality,vitamins,revitalize

英语单词构词法

(2)词根

1)aer,ar,含义是"空气，大气"aeroplane,aerial,

2)ag,act,ig,含义是"做，动作"active,agent,reaction,

3)alt,含义是"高"，altitude,

4)alter,altern,altr,含义是"其它，变更"alternate,

5)bio,bi,bion,含义是"生物，生命"biology,bionics(仿生学)

6)brev,bri,brief,含义是"短"brief,abbreviation,abridge(节略)

7)cap,capt,cept,cip,含义是"取，获"capture,except,concept,capacity

8)ced,ceed,cess,含义是"行，让步"proceed,succeed,excess(过度)

9)centr,centr,含义是"中心"concentrate,eccentric(偏心的)

10)clain,clam,含义是"呼喊"claim,proclaim,exclaim

11)clos,clud,含义是"闭合"conclude,enclo,include

12)col,cult,含义是"耕耘"colony,cultivate,agriculture

13)cor,cord,含义是"心"cordial,record,accord

14)curr,cur,cour,含义是"跑，动作"current,occur,concurrence(同时发生)

15)dic,dict,含义是"说，示"dictate,edit,indicate,predict

16)doc,doct,含义是"教"doctor,document

17)duc,duct含义是"引导，传导"introduce,produce,conduct,deduct(推论)

18)fact,fac,fect,dic,dit,含义是"做，创造"factory,effect,profit,faculty,perfect

19)fend,fens,含义是"打，击"defence,offence

20)fer,含义是"搬运，移转"ferry,transfer,defer(迟延)

21)fin,finit,含义是"终，极"final,finish,confine

22)firm,含义是"坚固"firm,confirm,affirm(断定)

23)fix,含义是"固定"prefix,affix(附加)

24)flect,flex,含义是"弯曲"flexible,reflex

25)flor,flour,flower,含义是"花"flower,flourish

26)form,含义是"形"uniform,formula,transform,reform,deform

27)forc,fort,含义是"力，强度"force,enforce,effort

28)gen,genit,含义是"生产，发生"generate,generation

29)gram,graph,含义是"书写，记录"telegram,diagram,photograph

30)grad,gress,gred,gree,含义是"步，阶段"gradually,degree,progress

31)hab,habit,hibit,含义是"保持，住"inhabit,exhibit,prohibit

32)her,hes,含义是"粘附"adhere,cohesion

33)ject,jet,含义是"抛射"project,inject

34)jour,含义是"日，一天"journal(日记),journey,adjourn(延期)

35)jug,junct,含义是"结合，连合"conjunction,junction(连合)

36)labour,labor,含义是"劳动，工作"labourer,elaborate,collaborate

37)lect,leg,lig,含义是"挑选，采集"collect,lect,lecture

38)lif,liv,含义是"生活，生存"life,alive,live

39)loc,含义是"场所，位置"location,dislocate(脱位)

40)long,leng,ling,含义是"长的"length,prolong,linger

41)loqu,locut,含义是"说话"colloquial,eloquent,

42)mand,mend,含义是"命令"command,demand,recommend

43)man,manu,含义是"手，手法"manage,manual

44)memor,menber,含义是"记忆"memory,remember,memorial

45)mind,ment,含义是"心"mind,remind,mental

46)merc,merch,含义是"贸易"commerce,merchant

47)meas,mens,meter,metr,含义是"测量，度量"measure,meter,diameter

48)min,含义是"小"diminish,minority

49)miss,mit,含义是"派遣，送"mission,dismiss,transmit,missile

50)mob,mot,mov,含义是"动"movement,motion,mobile,remove

51)nect,nex,含义是"捆扎"connect,disconnect,annex(合并)

52)not,含义是"记号，注意"note,denote,annotation(注释)

53)onom,onym,含义是"名字"synonym,antonym,anonymous

54)pair,par,含义是"a)相同，对等b)准备"compare,prepare

55)pel,puls,含义是"追逐"expel,impel(推进)

56)pend,pens,pond,含义是"悬挂"depend,independent,expen(支付)

57)phon,含义是"声音"symphony,telephone,microphone

58)plac,含义是"位置，场所"place,replace

59)peopl,popul,publ,含义是"人民，民众"public,republic,popular,people

60)port,含义是"搬运"export,import,deport(输送)

61)press,含义是"压，压制"pressure,express,oppress,impression

62)prob,proof,prov,含义是"实验，验证"prove,approve,

63)quer,quest,quir,quis,含义是"寻找，探问"inquiry,question,inquisition(调查，

追究)

64)rang,rank,含义是"排列"arrange,rank,

65)rect,right,rig,含义是"正，直"correct,direct,erect

66)riv,含义是"河流，流远"，river,arrive,derive

67)rupt,含义是"破坏，毁坏"eruption,bankrupt,corruption

68)sci,含义是"认识，知识"science,conscious

69)scrib,script,含义是"书写，记录"describe,script

70)ns,nt,含义是"感觉，情感"nsation,ntiment

71)sign,含义是"标记，符号"signal,signature,design

72)mbl,simil,含义是"相似，类似"similar,remble,assimilate(同化)

73)soci,含义是"结合，社交"social,association

74)spec,spect,spitc,spis,含义是"看，视"inspect,spectator,conspicuous,respect

75)struct,含义是"建筑，构造"structure,construct,instruct,destruction

76)tect,teg,含义是"遮蔽，掩盖"detect,protect

77)temp,tens,含义是"时间，时机"ten,contemporary,temporal

78)tend,tes,tent,含义是"倾向,伸张"tendency,intension,extend,intend

79)test,含义是"证明，证实"testify,protest,contest(争论)

80)text,含义是"编织，构成"textile,texture,context

81)tract,trail,含义是"拖拉，吸引"attract,tractor,abstract,contract(收缩)

82)tribut,含义是"给予"contribution,distribute

83)us,ut,含义是"用，使用"usable,utilize,abu

84)vac,van,含义是"空，虚"vacancy,vanity,evacuate(清空)

85)vad,vas,wad,含义是"走，去"invade,wade,evade(逃避)

86)vers,vert,含义是"旋转，反转"convert,inversion(倒转)，rever,divert(使转

向)

87)vid,vis,vey,view,含义是"观看，看见"television,visible,evident,interview,

survey

88)viv,vit,含义是"生，活"vivid,vital,survival,

89)war,ward,含义是"注意，保护"aware,wary(谨慎)，ward(守护)

90)way,含义是"路"way,away,subway,always