过去分词变化规则

1

动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化

（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。

1。一般直接在词尾加上-—-looked-—-—looked

2。以e结尾的动词，直接加d。move——-moved——-—moved

3。以y结尾,y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y为i,再加ed。carry—

--carried———-—carried

4.部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。stop——-—stopped-——-stopped

（二）不规则变化：

不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分

析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、

过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型.以便准确记忆。

AAB型

原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文

beatbeatbeatenbeatingbeats打败

ABC型

原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文

bewas/werebeenbeingis/am是,在…

beginbeganbegunbeginningbegins开始

blowblewblownblowingblows吹

breakbrokebrokenbreakingbreaks破裂、折断

choochochonchoosingchoos选择

dodiddonedoingdoes做、干

drawdrewdrawndrawingdraws画画

drivedrovedrivendrivingdrives驾驶

drinkdrankdrunkdrinkingdrinks喝

eatateeateneatingeats吃

fallfellfallenfallingfalls落下

flyflewflownflyingflies飞

forgetforgotforgottenforgettingforgets忘记

getgotgottengettinggets到达、得到

givegavegivengivinggives给

gowentgonegoinggoes去

growgrewgrowngrowinggrows成长

hidehidhiddenhidinghides隐藏

knowknewknownknowingknows知道了解

mistakemistookmistakenmistakingmistakes犯错

rideroderiddenridingrides骑

ringrangrungringingrings响铃

rirorinrisingris升起

esaweneinges看到

shakeshookshakenshakingshakes摇动

singsangsungsingingsings唱

2

speakspokespokenspeakingspeaks讲

stealstolestolenstealingsteals偷

swimswamswumswimmingswims游泳

taketooktakentakingtakes拿、带

throwthrewthrownthrowingthrows扔

wakewokewokenwakingwakes唤醒

wearworewornwearingwears穿戴

writewrotewrittenwritingwrites写

AAA型

原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文

costcostcostcostingcosts花费

cutcutcutcuttingcuts砍、切、割

hithithithittinghits打、撞

hurthurthurthurtinghurts伤害

letletletlettinglets让

putputputputtingputs放置

readreadreadreadingreads读

tttttingts设置、搭建

shutshutshutshuttingshuts关闭

ABA型

原形过去式过去分词

现分/动名

词

三单中文

becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes成为

comecamecomecomingcomes来

overcom

e

overcameovercome

overcomin

g

overcomes克服

runranrunrunningruns跑

ABB型

原形过去式过去分词

现分/动名

词

三单中文

understa

nd

understoodunderstood

understand

ing

understan

ds

理解、明白

bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrings带来

buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds建造

burn

burned/bur

nt

burned/bur

nt

burning

burns燃烧

buyboughtboughtbuyingbuys买

catchcaughtcaughtcatchingcatches抓住、赶上

dealdealtdealtdealingdeals处理

digdugdugdiggingdigs挖

3

feedfedfedfeedingfeeds喂养

feelfeltfeltfeelingfeels感觉

fightfoughtfoughtfightingfights打架

findfoundfoundfindingfinds发现、找到

hanghunghunghanginghangs悬挂

hearheardheardhearinghears听

holdheldheldholdingholds举办

keepkeptkeptkeepingkeeps保持

learn

learned/le

arnt

learned/le

arnt

learning

learns学习

leaveleftleftleavingleaves离开

lendlentlentlendinglends借

light

lighted/li

t

lightedlighting

lights点燃

lolostlostlosinglos丢失

makemademademakingmakes制造

meanmeantmeantmeaningmeans意味

meetmetmetmeetingmeets遇见

paypaidpaidpayingpays付给

saysaidsaidsayingsays说

llsoldsoldllinglls卖

ndntntndingnds送

shineshoneshoneshiningshines照耀

showshowed

showed/sho

wn

showing

shows展示

sitsatsatsittingsits坐

sleepsleptsleptsleepingsleeps睡觉

spendspentspentspendingspends花费、度过

standstoodstoodstandingstands站、忍受

sweepsweptsweptsweepingsweeps清扫

teachtaughttaughtteachingteaches教

telltoldtoldtellingtells告诉

thinkthoughtthoughtthinkingthinks思考

winwonwonwinningwins赢得