小样英文

纺织面料染整类英文词汇总表

熨烫温度ironingtemperature氨纶spandex

灯芯绒corduroy巴厘纱voile

拔染印花dischargeprinting拔染剂dischargeagent

白地沾色（印花疵）tarnishing提花jacquard

百脚（斜纹疵）mispick斑点spot，fleck，speck

板司呢hopsack粗纺tweed

半成品mifinishedproducts半光(半有光或近有光）mi-gloss

半精梳mi-combed,scrathcombing漂白bleach

透明的transparent包边缝over—Lockedam

包覆纱lappingyarn包芯纱corespunyarn

包装package唛头Mark

剥色stripping,radicalstripping薄纱罗marquitte

花边lace雪纺chiffon

保形整理shaperetentivefinish抱合力cohesion

捻度twist焙烘不足underbaked

本白色offwhite苯benzene

比色colourmatching密度density

哔叽rge边距border，margin

边纹图案borderpattern重平组织ribweave

缎纹组织satinweave方平组织matweave

斜纹twill变色discolouration

回潮moistureregain表面活性剂surfactant

丙纶（聚丙烯)polypropylene并条drawing

病疵defects波浪形的circular,ripple,waved，crinkle

菠萝组织pineapplestitch补色complementarycolour

不合规格offspecification不可燃的non-flammable

起球pilling不燃性unflammability

不溶性偶氮染料insolubleazodyes,azoicdyes渗透性permeability

不褪色fastcolor不宜水洗的unwashable

不匀uneven,irregular布边lvage，border

门幅width布铗clip丝光mercerizing

轧光clandering质地texture布面毛糙rough整理

treatment,finishing断裂strip布条strap布结burl

布样sample,swatch擦伤痕abrasionmark，chafemark

擦洗scrub裁剪废料cuttingwaste剪裁刀scissors采购

purcha彩格布（1)gingham(平纹）（2）tartanchecks(平纹或斜纹)原样

originalsample缩水率shrinkage仓库warehou,storehou草酸

oxalicacid层压织物laminatedfabric插图illustration拆包机

balebreaker缠绕wrap，wind铲车lifttruck长度length长环烘燥

机hangingdryer,longloopdryingmachine蒸化steamer长棉结

knot长麻line常规检验routineinspection超长匹lumps超弹性

hyperelastic超速蒸化机ultrarapidager超喂superfeeding,over

feed超细旦superfinedenier分散染料disperdyes潮湿

moist衬布crinoline，lining衬衫shirt成对卷染机twinjig成卷

机lapformer,lapper成熟棉ripecotton抗静电antistatic尺寸的

稳定性dimensionalstability冲淡浆reductionpaste冲洗

flushing，rinsing虫渍inctmark抽查spotcheck,examinationat

random抽纱drawnwork坯布gregie,grey除气味deodorizing除杂

trashextraction处方配方formulation,recipe传色transmission，

drive传送带conveyer，belt卷染机jigger疵点defect，fault绣

花embroidery手感粗糙harsh帆布canvas粗横梭纹织物ottoman

粗纺tweed粗经thickend粗节纱slubbyyarn,taftedyarn粗节

（纱疵)nub,slub,bead（亚麻纱疵）粗纬（织疵）heavypick牛仔

demin，jeans粗支纱coaryarn醋酸aceticacid醋酸纤维

actatefibre催化剂catalyst，catalyticagent错花brokenpattern

错经wrongend错纬wrongfilling搭色（印花疵)markingoff,color

overlapping打底(染色)impregnation打浆beating打小样机figuring

machine，sampleloom,patternloom折扣discount大红scarlet大路

货staplegoods大麻hemp大小尺寸size,dimension单薄（手感）

thinness产量yield剑杆织机rapier上浆sizing支数counts

蛋白质protein等级标准gradestandard甲醛formaldehyde低消耗

lowconsumption涤纶polyester混纺blend底色backgroundcolor

地毯carpet递增progressivelyincrea电熨斗electriciron靛蓝

indigoblue掉色fade叠层织物laminatedfabric叠色印花效果

effectofdoubleprint规格specification定长成包bales

containingconstantlength定形整理stabilizedfinish定型机

modularequipment锭子spindle短码shortage植绒flock短亚麻纱

towyarn贡缎satin断经brokenwarp，endout堆布车clothtruck

对花register，pitchingin对花不准misifitofprintingpattern，

outofregister,misregister对染料的亲和力dyeaffinity对折卷板机

doublingandlappingmachine多层织物multilayercloth，multiple

fabric多次拉伸multiplestretch剪毛机shearingmachine股（纱）

ply二浴法（T/C布染色尤其是深色)twobathprocess发货deliverthe

goods发泡剂foambooster，foamingagent法兰绒flannel起绒

raising防辐射radiation—resistant抗菌的antiptic防汗渍

anti—perspiration防水的waterproof拒油整理oilrepellent

finish防雨布waterproofcloth防火整理fireresistantfinish防绉

整理wrinkleresistance仿麻织物imitationlinenfabrics仿麂皮整理

suedefinish纺spin梭子shuttle无纺布nonwovenfabric还原染

料vatdyeds蜂巢组织waffleweave菱形组织Grecianweave缝头

wing府绸poplin富春纺Fuchunrayontaffeta干重dryweight甘

油glycerin钢筘reed高档superiorquality高支highcounts工艺

参数processingparameter

工艺流程manufacturingflowprocess

染整相关术语中英文对照

助剂类

softeningandantistaticagents柔软及抗静电剂waterandoil-repellent

agents防水防油整理剂inct-resistagents防虫剂thickeners增稠剂

crosslinkingagents交联剂emulsifiers乳化剂

染料类

directdyestuffs直接染料reactivedyeings活性染料disperdyestuffs

分散染料

设备类

quickwashshrinkagetester快速洗水缩水试验机washingfastnesstester

水洗牢度机martindateaorasiontester耐磨损测试机standardlight

both标准光源箱universalstrengthtester万能强力测试机light

fastnesstester日晒牢度仪non—standardequipments非标设备ironing

machine烫平机riesthree—leggedcentrifuger三足式系列离心机

displacementheatexchanger容积式换热器reactor反应锅hankdrier绞

纱烘燥机bulk-fibredrier散毛烘燥机liquid—flowhankdyeing

machine液流式绞纱染色机normaltemperatureoscillatingdyeing

machine常温振荡试样机sparging(jet)dyeingmachine喷射式染色机high-

temperature/high—pressuredyeingmachine高温高压染色机program—

controlleddyeingmachine程控染色机hightemperatureoverflowdyeing

machine高温溢流染色机hightemperatureandhighpressureyarndyeing

machine高温高压染纱机atmosphericoverflowdyeingmachine常温溢流染

色机hightemperaturesampledyeingmachine高温样品染色机stainless

stealdryingtumbler不锈钢烘筒烘燥机ropeimpregnatingmangle绳状浸

染机

整理类

resinfinishing树脂starchfinishing上浆

现象类

slightlyreddishcast轻泛红现象electrolyte电解

后整理

摩擦轧光整理：frictionfinish轧光整理：calenderfinish起绒整理：fleece

finish阻燃整理：flameretardantfinish柔软整理：mellowfinish落针,

停经片:dropwireSCY:(singlecoveredyarn）单包覆纱以一条硬纱缠绕于

弹性纱外层。DCY：（doublecoveredyarn）双包覆纱以两条相反方向的硬纱

上下两层缠绕于弹性纱外层。染整包括了练、漂、染、印、整，仅从染色来说，

尼龙纤维含有一定量的均聚物,容易出现色柳现象，要加强染前处理，使用合适

的碱剂和表面活性剂煮练，把低分子量的均聚物尽可能地除尽。染色：dyeing

涂层：covering，coating复合：compound，composite印花:printing贴合：

laminate磨毛：sanding压光：cire,calendersofteningandantistatic

agents柔软及抗静电剂waterandoil-repellentagents防水防油整理剂

inct—resistagents防虫剂thickeners增稠剂crosslinkingagents交

联剂emulsifiers乳化剂directdyestuffs直接染料reactivedyeings活

性染料disperdyestuffs分散染料quickwashshrinkagetester快速洗

水缩水试验机washingfastnesstester水洗牢度机martindateaorasion

tester耐磨损测试机universalstrengthtester万能强力测试机light

fastnesstester日晒牢度仪hankdrier绞纱烘燥机liquid—flowhank

dyeingmachine液流式绞纱染色机normaltemperatureoscillatingdyeing

machine常温振荡试样机sparging（jet）dyeingmachine喷射式染色机high

temperatureoverflowdyeingmachine高温溢流染色机hightemperature

andhighpressureyarndyeingmachine高温高压染纱机atmospheric

overflowdyeingmachine常温溢流染色机ropeimpregnatingmangle绳状浸

染机resinfinishing树脂整理starchfinishing上浆