poss

1

常用英语语法术语表

语法grammar

句法syntax

词法morphology

结构structure

层次rank

句子ntence

从句clau

词组phra

词类partofspeech

单词word

实词notionalword

虚词structruralword

名词noun

专有名词propernoun

普通名词commonnoun

可数名词countablenoun

不可数名词uncountablenoun

抽象名词abstractnoun

具体名词concretmoun

物质名词materialnoun

集体名词collectivenoun

个体名词individualnoun

介词preposition

连词conjunction

动词verb

主动词mainverb

及物动词transitiveverb

不及物动词intransitiveverb

系动词linkverb

助动词auxiliaryverb

情态动词modalverb

规则动词regularverb

不规则动词irregularverb

短语动词phrasalverb

限定动词finiteverb

非限定动词infiniteverb

使役动词causativeverb

感官动词verbofns

动态动词eventverb

静态动词stateverb

感叹词exclamation

形容词adjective

副词adverb

方式副词adverbofmanner

程度副词adverbofdegree

时间副词adverboftime

地点副词adverbofplace

修饰性副词adjunct

连接性副词conjunct

疑问副词interogativeadverb

关系副词relativeadverb

代词pronoun

人称代词personalpronoun

物主代词possivepronoun

反身代词reflexivepronoun

相互代词reciprocalpronoun

指示代词demonstrativepronoun

疑问代词interrogativepronoun

关系代词relativepronoun

不定代词indefinitepronoun

物主代词poscivepronoun

名词性物主代词nominalpossiveprnoun

形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossive

pronoun

冠词article

定冠词definitearticle

不定冠词indefinitearticle

数词numeral

基数词cardinalnumeral

序数词ordinalnumeral

分数词fractionalnumeral

形式form

单数形式singularform

复数形式pluralform

限定动词finiteverbform

非限定动词non-finiteverbform

原形baform

从句clau

从属句subordinateclau

并列句coordinateclau

名词从句nominalclau

定语从句attributiveclau

2

状语从句adverbialclau

宾语从句objectclau

主语从句subjectclau

同位语从句appositiveclau

时间状语从句adverbialclauoftime

地点状语从句adverbialclauofplace

方式状语从句adverbialclauofmanner

让步状语从句adverbialclauof

concession

原因状语从句adverbialclauofcau

结果状语从句adverbialclauofresult

目的状语从句adverbialclauofpurpo

条件状语从句adverbialclauofcondition

真实条件状语从句adverbialclauofreal

condition

非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauof

unrealcondition

含蓄条件句adverbialclauofimplied

condition

错综条件句adverbialclauofmixed

condition

句子ntence

简单句simplentence

并列句compoundntence

复合句complexntence

并列复合句compoundcomplexntence

陈述句declarativentence

疑问句interrogativentence

一般疑问句generalquestion

特殊疑问句specialquestion

选择疑问句alternativequestion

附加疑问句tagquestion

反义疑问句disjunctivequestion

修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion

感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion

存在句existentialntence

肯定句positiventwence

否定句negativentence

祈使句imperativentence

省略句ellipticalntence

感叹句exclamatoryntence

基本句型basicntencepatern

句子成分membersofntences

主语subject

谓语predicate

宾语object

双宾语dualobject

直接宾语directobject

间接宾语indirectobject

复合宾语complexobject

同源宾语cognateobject

补语complement

主补subjectcomplement

宾补objectcomplement

表语predicative

定语attribute

同位语appositive

状语adverbial

句法关系syntaticrelationship

并列coordinate

从属subordination

修饰modification

前置修饰pre-modification

后置修饰post-modification

限制restriction

双重限制double-restriction

非限制non-restriction

数number

单数形式singularform

复数形式pluralform

规则形式regularform

不规则形式irregularform

格ca

普通格commonca

所有格posssiveca

主格nominativeca

宾格objectiveca

性gender

阳性masculine

3

阴性feminine

通性common

中性neuter

人称person

第一人称firstperson

第二人称condperson

第三人称thirdperson

时态ten

过去将来时pastfutureten

过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuous

ten

过去将来完成时pastfutureperfectten

一般现在时prentsimpleten

一般过去时pastsimpleten

一般将来时futuresimpleten

现在完成时pastperfectten

过去完成时prentperfectten

将来完成时futureperfectten

现在进行时prentcontinuousten

过去进行时pastcontinuousten

将来进行时futurecontinuousten

过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuous

ten

现在完成进行时prentperfectcontinuous

ten

过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuous

ten

语态voice

主动语态activevoice

被动语态passivevoice

语气mood

陈述语气indicativemood

祈使语气imperativemood

虚拟语气subjunctivemood

否定negation

否定范围scopeofnegation

全部否定fullnegation

局部否定partialnegation

转移否定shiftofnegation

语序order

自然语序naturalorder

倒装语序inversion

全部倒装fullinversion

部分倒装partialinversion

直接引语directspeech

间接引语indirectspeech

自由直接引语freedirectspeech

自由间接引语freeindirectspeech

一致agreement

主谓一致subject-predicateagreement

语法一致grammaticalagreement

概念一致notionalagreement

就近原则principleofproximity

强调emphasis

重复repetition

语音pronunciation

语调tone

升调risingtone

降调fallingtone

降升调falling-risingtone

文体style

正式文体formal

非正式文体informal

口语spoken/oralEnglish

套语formulisticexpression

英国英语BritishEnglish

美国英语AmericanEnglish

用法usage

感情色彩emotionalcoloring

褒义commendatory

贬义derogatory

幽默humorous

讽刺sarcastic

挖苦ironic

4

英语教学方法

SituationalApproach情景教学法

theAudio-LingualApproach听说教学法

theAudio-visualApproach视听教学法

theCommunicativeApproach交际法

communitylanguageteaching交际教学法

TotalPhysicalRespon(TPR)全身反应法

Direct-viewingdemonstrationteachingmethod直观演示法

Task-badapproach任务教学法

theFeelingTeachingMethod情感教学法

Grammar-translationapproach语法翻译法