一.容器与耗材
(vesl&consumablematerial)
小瓶vial
量杯measuringcup
量杯glassgraduateswithscale
烧杯beaker
不锈钢杯stainless—steelbeaker
量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder
量筒Graduatedcylinder
量筒volumetriccylinder
具塞量筒mixingcylinderwithstopper
带有刻度的吸管Graduatedpipette
吸管端Pipettetip
盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible
坩埚crucible/cruciblepot,meltingpot
坩埚钳crucibleclamp/crucibletong
带盖的坩埚cruciblewithcover
瓷坩埚coorsporcelaincrucible
砂心坩埚goochfilteringcrucible
过滤瓷坩埚coorsporcelaingoochfilteringcrucible
试管testtube
滴定仪器burette/dispenr/titration
小滴管dropper
滴定管burette
白滴定管(酸)flintglassburettewithglass
stopcock
棕色滴定管(酸)brownglassburettewithglass
stopcock
白滴定管(碱)flintglassburetteforalkali
棕色滴定管(碱)brownglassburetteforalkali
滴管medicinedropper
Mohrburetteforuwithpinchcock
碱氏滴定管
Geirburette(stopcock)酸氏滴定管
buretteclamp滴定管夹
burettestand滴定架台
pinchclamp弹簧节流夹
screwclamp螺旋夹
白细口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper
棕细口瓶brownglasssolutionbottlewithstopper
白广口瓶flintglasssolidbottlewithstopper本文
滴瓶droppingbottle
棕色滴瓶brownglassdr—oppingbottle
白色滴瓶flintglassdr—oppingbottle
testtubeholder试管夹
Mohrmeasuringpipette量液管
试管架testtubeholder
漏斗funnel
matrass卵形瓶
litmus石蕊
litmuspaper石蕊试纸
retort曲颈甑
still蒸馏釜
distillinghead蒸馏头
distillingtube蒸馏管
Claindistillinghead减压蒸馏头
cupel烤钵
漏斗funnel&paration三角漏斗funnel
瓷布氏漏斗coorsfilteringcrucibleforbitumens
布氏砂心漏斗buchnerfunnerlwithfritteddisc
球形分液漏斗globe—shapedfunnel
梨形分液漏斗pear-shapedfunnel
Hirschfunnel赫氏漏斗
Busherfunnel布氏漏斗
long—stemfunnel长颈漏斗
paratoryfunnel分液漏斗
stemlessfunnel无颈漏斗
比色皿cuvette
鱼缸aquarium
烧瓶flask
boilingflask-3-neck三口烧瓶
florenceflask平底烧瓶
filterflask(suctionflask)抽滤瓶
玻璃瓶flask
锥形瓶conicalflask
三角瓶Erlenmeyer/conicalflask
具塞三角瓶conicalflaskwithstopper
称量瓶weighingbottle
比重瓶specificgravitybottle
容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask
白容量瓶flintglassflaskvolumetric
棕色容量瓶brownglassflaskvolumetric
塞子stopper/plug
洗瓶plasticwashbottle
玻璃活塞stopcock
橡胶塞rubberstopper
试剂瓶reagentbottles
玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod
冷凝器condenr
移液管transferpipette
吸液管pipette
Mohrmeasuringpipette量液管
橡胶管rubbertubing
滤器filter滤纸filterpaper滤管filter
培养皿culturedish
移液枪pipette
移液枪枪头pipettetips
移液管(one—mark)pipette
刻度移液管graduatedpipettes
蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor&extractor
索氏抽提装置soxhletapparatuswithallihn
condenr
抽提筒soxhletextractiontube
抽提冷凝管allihncondenrwihstraightoutlet
tube
球形冷凝管economicalallihncondenr
蛇形冷凝管grahamcondenr
直形冷凝管condenrdistillationcolumn
逆流冷凝管refluxcondenr
aircondenr空气冷凝管
condenr-Allihntype球形冷凝管
condenr—westtube直型冷凝管
plasticsqueezebottle塑料洗瓶
reducingbush大变小转换接头
rubberpipettebulb吸耳球
Thielemeltingpointtube提勒熔点管
剃刀刀片razorblade
手术刀scalpel
垃圾袋disposablebag
垃圾桶garbagebin
橡皮筋rubberband
托盘Tray
铝箔aluminiumfoil
洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb
保鲜膜prervativefilm
研磨钵mortar/clearglassmortar
研杵/研磨棒pestle/clearglasspestle
玛瑙研钵agatemortar
玛瑙研磨棒agatepestle
蒸馏装置distillingapparatus
蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask
蒸发器evaporator
碘量瓶iodineflask
表面皿watchglass
带柄表面皿watchglasswithhandle
称量皿low-formweighingbottle
蒸发皿evaporatingdish
桶bucket
广口瓶wide—mouthbottle
容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask
瓷器porcelain
离心机转子rotor
试管架testtubeholder/rack
tripod三角架
酒精灯alcoholburner
酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner
搅拌装置stirringdevice
石蜡封口膜Parafilm
微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorftube
载玻片Slide
盖玻片Coverglass
Glassplate玻璃片
离心管Centrifugetube
Eppendorftube微量离心管
Centrifuge离心机
电泳槽Geltank
沸石boilingstone
滴水架dryrack
透明pvc管clearpvctubing
玻璃棒glassstirringrod
干燥器desiccator
真空干燥器vacuum-pressuredesiccator
筛选设备filtration
标准筛testsieve
震动筛labsieveshaker
电泳用的梳子Comb
梳子齿Teethofcomb
Geltank电泳槽
minicell小电泳槽
Geltray凝胶电泳槽
Slot狭槽
Socket齿槽,插口
Geltray凝胶板
Gelsystem凝胶系统
Supporttooth以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬
略高于其他齿,起支持作用
Horizontalagrogels水平琼脂糖凝胶
升降台labjack
铁架台ironsupport
三角架claypipeiron-wiretriangle
万能夹extensionclamp
止水夹flatjawpinchcock
蝴蝶夹double—buretclamp
双顶丝clampregularholder
移液管架pipetrack
试管架tuberack
圆形漏斗架cast—ironring
橡胶管rubbertubing
真空泵管tygonvacuumtubing
二、耗材
电线Electricalleads
牙签Toothpick
螺丝钉Screw
锁紧螺母Nut,Capnut
复印机Duplicator,copyingmachine
复印纸Copypaper
复写纸Carbonpaper
钉Nail
试管刷test-tubebrush
计时器Timer
闹钟Alarmclock
U形钉Staple
衣服挂钩Coathanger
扳手Shiftingspanner
订书机Stapler
订书钉staple
圆珠笔芯Refill
灯泡Globe
Toothpick牙签
Bolt插销
Plug插头
Nail钉,(指)甲
Hammer锤
Joint关节
Timer计时器
Alarmclock闹钟
StapleU形钉
Stapler吻合器
Globe眼球,球
记号笔markerpen
注射器syringe
注射器活塞plunger
秒表stopwatch
样品推车labcart
定时钟traceabletimer
刷子Brush
乳胶帽漏斗刷funnelorgraduatebrush
试剂瓶刷bottlebrush
离心管刷centrifugetubebrush
滴定管刷buretbrush
试管刷tubebrush
比色管刷nesslertubebrush
容量瓶刷volumetricflaskbrush
烧杯刷beakerbrush
移液管刷brushfortransferpipets
取样篮collapsiblecarrier
密封样品袋alsamplebag
药匙labspoon
镊子forceps
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopperborer
石棉网asbestos—freewiregauze
电炉丝wirecoilforheater
pH试纸universalphindicatorpaper
称量纸weighingpaper
擦镜纸wiperforlens
标签纸paperlabel
滤纸filterpaper
试纸(广泛)universalphindicatorpaper
圆形定性滤纸qualitativegradefiltercircles
方形定性滤纸qualitativegraderectangularfilter
sheets
Whatman(filter)paper华特门滤纸
Airfilter(Laminarflowcabinet)空气过滤器
脱脂棉absorbentcottonph
水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer
红水温度计red-spirit—filledthermometer
精密温度计fractional-degreethermometer
石油密度计hydrometerph计phmeter
真空泵vacuumpump
Vacuumline真空线
Vacuumtraps真空过滤装置
Vacuummanifold多头抽真空装置
Parafilm石蜡封口膜
Sealingequipment封口设备
水浴锅waterbathkettle
冷、热浴bath
电极electrode
阳极,正极anode
阴极,负极cathode
Electricalleads电线
Powersupply电源
Electrophoresispowersupply电泳电源
Powertransformer电源变压器
Sterilizer消毒器
Disinfector消毒剂
(Feed)Rack饲料架
Laminarflowcabinet层流柜
Cupboard药柜
Shiftingspanner活动扳手
Stapler吻合器
Refill再填
Screw螺丝钉
Bolt螺栓
Nut,Capnut锁紧螺母
Screwdriver旋凿
Adapter转接器,接液管
劳动防护用品safetyequip.
全棉工作服cottonlabcoat
袖套dafetysleevelet
口罩respirator
工作鞋footware
隔热手套heatinsulationgloves
防护眼镜safetyspectacle
耐酸碱手套anti-erodeglove
防毒面具respirator
安全帽motorcyclesafetyhelmet
洗眼器eyewashequipment
急救药箱firstaidpyxides
消防器材fireprotectionequipment
洗涤用品thingsforwashing
防滑垫labmat
二.实验操作(manipulation):
丢弃discard
转移容器decant
吸出aspirate
吹吸blowingandsuction
离心收集pellet
重悬resuspend
絮状沉淀flocculentprecipitate
浑浊的turbid
烘bake
灭菌sterilize
培养foster
通风ventilate
冷却chilldown
稀释dilute
洗脱elute
孵育incubate
裂解物Lysate
沉淀Sediment
上清Supernatant
色谱chromatograph
沉淀precipitate
接种inoculate
蒸馏distil/distill
搅拌Stir/agitate
化学反应:
analysis分解
fractionation分馏
endothermicreaction吸热反应
exothermicreaction放热反应
precipitation沉淀
toprecipitate沉淀
todistil,todistill蒸馏
distillation蒸馏
tocalcine煅烧
tooxidize氧化
alkalinization碱化
tooxygenate,tooxidize脱氧,氧化
toneutralize中和
tohydrogenate氢化
tohydrate水合,水化
todehydrate脱水
fermentation发酵
solution溶解
combustion燃烧
fusion,melting熔解
alkalinity碱性
isomerism,isomery同分异物现象
hydrolysis水解
electrolysis电解
electrode电极
anode阳极,正极
cathode阴极,负极
catalyst催化剂
catalysis催化作用
oxidization,oxidation氧化
reducer还原剂
dissolution分解
synthesis合成
reversible可逆的
中和neutralize
漂洗rin
脱水dehydrate
发酵fermentation
溶解dissolve
燃烧combustion
水解hydrolysis
过滤filtrate
催化剂catalyst
研磨grind
破碎crush
催化作用catalysis
分解dissolution
涡旋震荡Vortex
电泳Electrophoresis
抽滤suctionfiltration
电转化electrotransformation
收菌harvest
切碎chop/mince
灌注perfusion
浆液slurry
化学反应产物product
三.仪器(apparatus)
apparatus设备
恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator
空调机Airconditioner
加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration
pH计pHmeter
磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer
电动搅拌器powerbasicstirrer
烘箱oven
微波炉microwaveoven
电磁炉electromagneticoven
马弗炉furnace
电炉heater
万用电炉wirecoilheater
微波炉电热套heatingmantle
凝胶系统Gelsystem
电子天平Electronicbalance
转接器Adapter
封口设备Sealingequipment
复印机Duplicator,copyingmachine
超净工作台supercleanbench
通风橱fumecupboard
药柜Cupboard
电泳电源Electrophoresispowersupply
紫外灯Ultravioletillumination
Bunnburner本生灯
真空泵Vacuumpump
天平balance/scale
分析天平analyticalbalance
台秤platformbalance
游码crossbeamsandslidingweights
涡旋振荡器Vortexingmachine
CO2培养箱CO2Incubators
电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy
电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem
酶标仪ELIASA
恒流泵constantflowpump
解剖镜anatomicallens
PCR仪InstrumentforPolymeraChainReaction
倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope
核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagneticResonance
Spectrometer
光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy
pH计pHMeter
折光仪refractometer
离心机centrifuge
摇床/振荡器Shaker
粉碎搅拌设备mill&mixer
粉碎磨cyclonesamplemill
剪切磨cuttingmill
数显电热搅拌器digitalstirringhotplate
数显循环水浴锅digitalcirculatingwaterbath
高温加热器(油浴)high—temperaturecirculator
(oilbath)
加热水浴锅digitalheatingcirculatingwaterbath
往复振荡水浴锅reciprocatingshakerbath
循环冷却器refrigeratingcirculator
循环加热器heatingcirculator
培养箱incubator
超滤器UltrahighPurityFilter
冰箱refrigerator
超低温冰箱Ultra—lowTemperatureFreezer
超声破碎仪UltrasonicCellDisruptor
计算器calculato/numerator
闪点仪flashpointtester
生化仪器
AgingPropertyTester老化性能测定仪
AminoAcidAnalyzer氨基酸组成分析仪
AnalyzerforClinicMedicineConcentration临床
药物浓度仪
AtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopy原子吸收光谱仪
AtomicEmissionSpectrometer原子发射光谱仪
AtomicFluorescenceSpectroscopy原子荧光光谱仪
AutomaticTitrator自动滴定仪
digitalburet数显半自动滴定仪
BasicPhysics基本物理量测定
BiochemicalAnalyzer生化分析仪
Biochemicalanalysis生物技术分析
Bio—reactor生物反应器
Blood—gasAnalyzer血气分析仪
Centrifuge离心机
ChemiluminescenceApparatus化学发光仪
CHNAnalysis环境成分分析仪
CO2IncubatorsCO2培养箱
CombustionPropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪
ConductivityMeter电导仪
ConstantTemperatureCirculator恒温循环泵
DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer直
流等离子体发射光谱仪
DNASequencersDNA测序仪
DNAsynthesizerDNA合成仪
ElectricalPropertyTester电性能测定仪
ElectroMicroscopy电子显微镜
ElectrolyticAnalyzer电解质分析仪
ElectronEnergyDisperSpectroscopy电子能谱仪
ElectronParamagneticResonanceSpectrometer电
子顺磁共振波谱仪
Electrophoresis电泳
ElectrophoresisSystem电泳仪
ELIASA酶标仪
EnergyDisperSpectroscopy能谱仪
Fermenter发酵罐
FlowAnalyticalandProcessAnalyticalChemistry
流动分析与过程分析
FractionCollector部分收集器
FreezeDryingEquipment冻干机
FT—IRSpectrometer傅里叶变换红外光谱仪
FT—RamanSpectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼光谱
仪
GasAnalysis气体分析
GasChromatograph气相色谱仪
GC—MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪
GelPermeationChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪
HighPressure/PerformanceLiquidChromatography
高压/效液相色谱仪
HybridizationOven分子杂交仪
ICP—MSICP—质谱联用仪
InductiveCoupledPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪
InstrumentforNondestructiveTesting无损检测仪
InstrumentforPolymeraChainReactionPCR仪
InvertedMicroscope倒置显微镜
IonChromatograph离子色谱仪
IsotopeX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometer同位素
X荧光光谱仪
LC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪
MassSpectrometer质谱仪
MechanicalPropertyTester机械性能测定仪
Metal/materialelementalanalysis金属/材料元素
分析仪
MetallurgicalMicroscopy金相显微镜
MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmission
Spectrometer微波等离子体光谱仪
NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer核磁共
振波谱仪
OpticalMicroscopy光学显微镜
OpticalPropertyTester光学性能测定仪
Other/Miscellaneous其他
ParticleSizeAnalyzer粒度分析仪
PCRAmplifierPCR仪
Peptidesynthesizer多肽合成仪
pHMeterpH计
PhysicalPropertyAnalysis物性分析
Polarograph极谱仪
ProteinSequencer氨基酸测序仪
Rheometer流变仪
SampleHandling样品处理
ScanningProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU扫描探针
显微镜
Sensors传感器
SequencersandSynthesizersforDNAandProtein
DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪
Shaker摇床
SizeExclusionChromatograph体积排阻色谱
SurfaceScience表面科学
SurfaceAnalyzer表面分析仪
ThermalAnalyzer热分析仪
ThermalPhysicalPropertyTester热物理性能测定仪
UltrahighPurityFilter超滤器
Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超低温冰箱
UltrasonicCellDisruptor超声破碎仪
UltravioletDetector紫外检测仪
UltravioletLamp紫外观察灯
UrineAnalyzer尿液分析仪
UV—VisibleSpectrophotometer紫外-可见光分
光光度计
Viscometer粘度计
Voltammerter伏安仪
WaterTestKits水质分析仪
X-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerX射线荧光光谱仪
X—RayDiffractomerX射线衍射仪
Vortexingmachine涡流机
Rotor转子
四.化学试剂(reagent)
1、氨基酸
丙氨酸alanine(Ala,A)
缬氨酸valine(Val,V)
亮氨酸leucine(Leu,L)
异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I)
脯氨酸proline(Pro,P)
苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe,F)
色氨酸tryptophan(Trp,W)
蛋氨酸methionine(Met,M)
甘氨酸glycine(Gly,G)
丝氨酸rine(Ser,S)
苏氨酸threonine(Thr,T)
半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys,C)
酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr,Y)
天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn,N)
谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln,Q)
赖氨酸lysine(Lys,K)
精氨酸arginine(Arg,R)
组氨酸histidine(His,H)
天冬氨酸asparticacid(Asp,D)
谷氨酸glutamicacid(Glu,E)
2、核苷酸
腺苷adenosine
鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine
胞苷cytidine
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine
尿嘧啶核苷uridine
脱氧deoxy
3、其他化学试剂
二甲苯Xylene
冰乙酸Aceticacidglacial
硼酸Boricacid(H3BO3,61.83)
氯化钙Calciumchloride
巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol
咪唑Imidazole
盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride
无水乙醇ethanolabsolute
乙酸钠Sodiumacetate
氯化钠Sodiumchloride
生理盐水physiologicalsaline
洗涤剂detergent
十二烷基硫酸钠Sodiumdodecylsulphate
盐酸hydrochloricacid
氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide
胰蛋白胨Tryptone
酵母提取物yeastextract
琼脂Agar
两性霉素amphotericin
氨苄Ampicillin
肝素heparin
卡那霉素Kanamycin
醋酸钾Potassiumacetate
异丙醇Isopropanol
醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate
异戊醇Isoamylalcohol
氯仿Chloroform
甲醇methanol
高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate
考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliantblue
液氮liquidnitrogen
次氯酸钠clorox
苯酚phenol
Ampicillin氨苄西林
Lithiumchloride氯化锂
PEG8000聚乙二醇8000
RNAARNA酶A
阴离子anion
碱性alkalinity
PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数
指示剂
XylenecyanolFF二甲苯苯胺FF
Minicell微细胞
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