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更新时间:2022-12-07 12:52:05 阅读: 评论:0

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2022年12月7日发(作者:个人特长爱好)

一.容器与耗材

(vesl&consumablematerial)

小瓶vial

量杯measuringcup

量杯glassgraduateswithscale

烧杯beaker

不锈钢杯stainless—steelbeaker

量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder

量筒Graduatedcylinder

量筒volumetriccylinder

具塞量筒mixingcylinderwithstopper

带有刻度的吸管Graduatedpipette

吸管端Pipettetip

盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible

坩埚crucible/cruciblepot,meltingpot

坩埚钳crucibleclamp/crucibletong

带盖的坩埚cruciblewithcover

瓷坩埚coorsporcelaincrucible

砂心坩埚goochfilteringcrucible

过滤瓷坩埚coorsporcelaingoochfilteringcrucible

试管testtube

滴定仪器burette/dispenr/titration

小滴管dropper

滴定管burette

白滴定管(酸)flintglassburettewithglass

stopcock

棕色滴定管(酸)brownglassburettewithglass

stopcock

白滴定管(碱)flintglassburetteforalkali

棕色滴定管(碱)brownglassburetteforalkali

滴管medicinedropper

Mohrburetteforuwithpinchcock

碱氏滴定管

Geirburette(stopcock)酸氏滴定管

buretteclamp滴定管夹

burettestand滴定架台

pinchclamp弹簧节流夹

screwclamp螺旋夹

白细口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper

棕细口瓶brownglasssolutionbottlewithstopper

白广口瓶flintglasssolidbottlewithstopper本文

滴瓶droppingbottle

棕色滴瓶brownglassdr—oppingbottle

白色滴瓶flintglassdr—oppingbottle

testtubeholder试管夹

Mohrmeasuringpipette量液管

试管架testtubeholder

漏斗funnel

matrass卵形瓶

litmus石蕊

litmuspaper石蕊试纸

retort曲颈甑

still蒸馏釜

distillinghead蒸馏头

distillingtube蒸馏管

Claindistillinghead减压蒸馏头

cupel烤钵

漏斗funnel&paration三角漏斗funnel

瓷布氏漏斗coorsfilteringcrucibleforbitumens

布氏砂心漏斗buchnerfunnerlwithfritteddisc

球形分液漏斗globe—shapedfunnel

梨形分液漏斗pear-shapedfunnel

Hirschfunnel赫氏漏斗

Busherfunnel布氏漏斗

long—stemfunnel长颈漏斗

paratoryfunnel分液漏斗

stemlessfunnel无颈漏斗

比色皿cuvette

鱼缸aquarium

烧瓶flask

boilingflask-3-neck三口烧瓶

florenceflask平底烧瓶

filterflask(suctionflask)抽滤瓶

玻璃瓶flask

锥形瓶conicalflask

三角瓶Erlenmeyer/conicalflask

具塞三角瓶conicalflaskwithstopper

称量瓶weighingbottle

比重瓶specificgravitybottle

容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask

白容量瓶flintglassflaskvolumetric

棕色容量瓶brownglassflaskvolumetric

塞子stopper/plug

洗瓶plasticwashbottle

玻璃活塞stopcock

橡胶塞rubberstopper

试剂瓶reagentbottles

玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod

冷凝器condenr

移液管transferpipette

吸液管pipette

Mohrmeasuringpipette量液管

橡胶管rubbertubing

滤器filter滤纸filterpaper滤管filter

培养皿culturedish

移液枪pipette

移液枪枪头pipettetips

移液管(one—mark)pipette

刻度移液管graduatedpipettes

蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor&extractor

索氏抽提装置soxhletapparatuswithallihn

condenr

抽提筒soxhletextractiontube

抽提冷凝管allihncondenrwihstraightoutlet

tube

球形冷凝管economicalallihncondenr

蛇形冷凝管grahamcondenr

直形冷凝管condenrdistillationcolumn

逆流冷凝管refluxcondenr

aircondenr空气冷凝管

condenr-Allihntype球形冷凝管

condenr—westtube直型冷凝管

plasticsqueezebottle塑料洗瓶

reducingbush大变小转换接头

rubberpipettebulb吸耳球

Thielemeltingpointtube提勒熔点管

剃刀刀片razorblade

手术刀scalpel

垃圾袋disposablebag

垃圾桶garbagebin

橡皮筋rubberband

托盘Tray

铝箔aluminiumfoil

洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb

保鲜膜prervativefilm

研磨钵mortar/clearglassmortar

研杵/研磨棒pestle/clearglasspestle

玛瑙研钵agatemortar

玛瑙研磨棒agatepestle

蒸馏装置distillingapparatus

蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask

蒸发器evaporator

碘量瓶iodineflask

表面皿watchglass

带柄表面皿watchglasswithhandle

称量皿low-formweighingbottle

蒸发皿evaporatingdish

桶bucket

广口瓶wide—mouthbottle

容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask

瓷器porcelain

离心机转子rotor

试管架testtubeholder/rack

tripod三角架

酒精灯alcoholburner

酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner

搅拌装置stirringdevice

石蜡封口膜Parafilm

微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorftube

载玻片Slide

盖玻片Coverglass

Glassplate玻璃片

离心管Centrifugetube

Eppendorftube微量离心管

Centrifuge离心机

电泳槽Geltank

沸石boilingstone

滴水架dryrack

透明pvc管clearpvctubing

玻璃棒glassstirringrod

干燥器desiccator

真空干燥器vacuum-pressuredesiccator

筛选设备filtration

标准筛testsieve

震动筛labsieveshaker

电泳用的梳子Comb

梳子齿Teethofcomb

Geltank电泳槽

minicell小电泳槽

Geltray凝胶电泳槽

Slot狭槽

Socket齿槽,插口

Geltray凝胶板

Gelsystem凝胶系统

Supporttooth以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬

略高于其他齿,起支持作用

Horizontalagrogels水平琼脂糖凝胶

升降台labjack

铁架台ironsupport

三角架claypipeiron-wiretriangle

万能夹extensionclamp

止水夹flatjawpinchcock

蝴蝶夹double—buretclamp

双顶丝clampregularholder

移液管架pipetrack

试管架tuberack

圆形漏斗架cast—ironring

橡胶管rubbertubing

真空泵管tygonvacuumtubing

二、耗材

电线Electricalleads

牙签Toothpick

螺丝钉Screw

锁紧螺母Nut,Capnut

复印机Duplicator,copyingmachine

复印纸Copypaper

复写纸Carbonpaper

钉Nail

试管刷test-tubebrush

计时器Timer

闹钟Alarmclock

U形钉Staple

衣服挂钩Coathanger

扳手Shiftingspanner

订书机Stapler

订书钉staple

圆珠笔芯Refill

灯泡Globe

Toothpick牙签

Bolt插销

Plug插头

Nail钉,(指)甲

Hammer锤

Joint关节

Timer计时器

Alarmclock闹钟

StapleU形钉

Stapler吻合器

Globe眼球,球

记号笔markerpen

注射器syringe

注射器活塞plunger

秒表stopwatch

样品推车labcart

定时钟traceabletimer

刷子Brush

乳胶帽漏斗刷funnelorgraduatebrush

试剂瓶刷bottlebrush

离心管刷centrifugetubebrush

滴定管刷buretbrush

试管刷tubebrush

比色管刷nesslertubebrush

容量瓶刷volumetricflaskbrush

烧杯刷beakerbrush

移液管刷brushfortransferpipets

取样篮collapsiblecarrier

密封样品袋alsamplebag

药匙labspoon

镊子forceps

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopperborer

石棉网asbestos—freewiregauze

电炉丝wirecoilforheater

pH试纸universalphindicatorpaper

称量纸weighingpaper

擦镜纸wiperforlens

标签纸paperlabel

滤纸filterpaper

试纸(广泛)universalphindicatorpaper

圆形定性滤纸qualitativegradefiltercircles

方形定性滤纸qualitativegraderectangularfilter

sheets

Whatman(filter)paper华特门滤纸

Airfilter(Laminarflowcabinet)空气过滤器

脱脂棉absorbentcottonph

水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer

红水温度计red-spirit—filledthermometer

精密温度计fractional-degreethermometer

石油密度计hydrometerph计phmeter

真空泵vacuumpump

Vacuumline真空线

Vacuumtraps真空过滤装置

Vacuummanifold多头抽真空装置

Parafilm石蜡封口膜

Sealingequipment封口设备

水浴锅waterbathkettle

冷、热浴bath

电极electrode

阳极,正极anode

阴极,负极cathode

Electricalleads电线

Powersupply电源

Electrophoresispowersupply电泳电源

Powertransformer电源变压器

Sterilizer消毒器

Disinfector消毒剂

(Feed)Rack饲料架

Laminarflowcabinet层流柜

Cupboard药柜

Shiftingspanner活动扳手

Stapler吻合器

Refill再填

Screw螺丝钉

Bolt螺栓

Nut,Capnut锁紧螺母

Screwdriver旋凿

Adapter转接器,接液管

劳动防护用品safetyequip.

全棉工作服cottonlabcoat

袖套dafetysleevelet

口罩respirator

工作鞋footware

隔热手套heatinsulationgloves

防护眼镜safetyspectacle

耐酸碱手套anti-erodeglove

防毒面具respirator

安全帽motorcyclesafetyhelmet

洗眼器eyewashequipment

急救药箱firstaidpyxides

消防器材fireprotectionequipment

洗涤用品thingsforwashing

防滑垫labmat

二.实验操作(manipulation):

丢弃discard

转移容器decant

吸出aspirate

吹吸blowingandsuction

离心收集pellet

重悬resuspend

絮状沉淀flocculentprecipitate

浑浊的turbid

烘bake

灭菌sterilize

培养foster

通风ventilate

冷却chilldown

稀释dilute

洗脱elute

孵育incubate

裂解物Lysate

沉淀Sediment

上清Supernatant

色谱chromatograph

沉淀precipitate

接种inoculate

蒸馏distil/distill

搅拌Stir/agitate

化学反应:

analysis分解

fractionation分馏

endothermicreaction吸热反应

exothermicreaction放热反应

precipitation沉淀

toprecipitate沉淀

todistil,todistill蒸馏

distillation蒸馏

tocalcine煅烧

tooxidize氧化

alkalinization碱化

tooxygenate,tooxidize脱氧,氧化

toneutralize中和

tohydrogenate氢化

tohydrate水合,水化

todehydrate脱水

fermentation发酵

solution溶解

combustion燃烧

fusion,melting熔解

alkalinity碱性

isomerism,isomery同分异物现象

hydrolysis水解

electrolysis电解

electrode电极

anode阳极,正极

cathode阴极,负极

catalyst催化剂

catalysis催化作用

oxidization,oxidation氧化

reducer还原剂

dissolution分解

synthesis合成

reversible可逆的

中和neutralize

漂洗rin

脱水dehydrate

发酵fermentation

溶解dissolve

燃烧combustion

水解hydrolysis

过滤filtrate

催化剂catalyst

研磨grind

破碎crush

催化作用catalysis

分解dissolution

涡旋震荡Vortex

电泳Electrophoresis

抽滤suctionfiltration

电转化electrotransformation

收菌harvest

切碎chop/mince

灌注perfusion

浆液slurry

化学反应产物product

三.仪器(apparatus)

apparatus设备

恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator

空调机Airconditioner

加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration

pH计pHmeter

磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer

电动搅拌器powerbasicstirrer

烘箱oven

微波炉microwaveoven

电磁炉electromagneticoven

马弗炉furnace

电炉heater

万用电炉wirecoilheater

微波炉电热套heatingmantle

凝胶系统Gelsystem

电子天平Electronicbalance

转接器Adapter

封口设备Sealingequipment

复印机Duplicator,copyingmachine

超净工作台supercleanbench

通风橱fumecupboard

药柜Cupboard

电泳电源Electrophoresispowersupply

紫外灯Ultravioletillumination

Bunnburner本生灯

真空泵Vacuumpump

天平balance/scale

分析天平analyticalbalance

台秤platformbalance

游码crossbeamsandslidingweights

涡旋振荡器Vortexingmachine

CO2培养箱CO2Incubators

电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy

电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem

酶标仪ELIASA

恒流泵constantflowpump

解剖镜anatomicallens

PCR仪InstrumentforPolymeraChainReaction

倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope

核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagneticResonance

Spectrometer

光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy

pH计pHMeter

折光仪refractometer

离心机centrifuge

摇床/振荡器Shaker

粉碎搅拌设备mill&mixer

粉碎磨cyclonesamplemill

剪切磨cuttingmill

数显电热搅拌器digitalstirringhotplate

数显循环水浴锅digitalcirculatingwaterbath

高温加热器(油浴)high—temperaturecirculator

(oilbath)

加热水浴锅digitalheatingcirculatingwaterbath

往复振荡水浴锅reciprocatingshakerbath

循环冷却器refrigeratingcirculator

循环加热器heatingcirculator

培养箱incubator

超滤器UltrahighPurityFilter

冰箱refrigerator

超低温冰箱Ultra—lowTemperatureFreezer

超声破碎仪UltrasonicCellDisruptor

计算器calculato/numerator

闪点仪flashpointtester

生化仪器

AgingPropertyTester老化性能测定仪

AminoAcidAnalyzer氨基酸组成分析仪

AnalyzerforClinicMedicineConcentration临床

药物浓度仪

AtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopy原子吸收光谱仪

AtomicEmissionSpectrometer原子发射光谱仪

AtomicFluorescenceSpectroscopy原子荧光光谱仪

AutomaticTitrator自动滴定仪

digitalburet数显半自动滴定仪

BasicPhysics基本物理量测定

BiochemicalAnalyzer生化分析仪

Biochemicalanalysis生物技术分析

Bio—reactor生物反应器

Blood—gasAnalyzer血气分析仪

Centrifuge离心机

ChemiluminescenceApparatus化学发光仪

CHNAnalysis环境成分分析仪

CO2IncubatorsCO2培养箱

CombustionPropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪

ConductivityMeter电导仪

ConstantTemperatureCirculator恒温循环泵

DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer直

流等离子体发射光谱仪

DNASequencersDNA测序仪

DNAsynthesizerDNA合成仪

ElectricalPropertyTester电性能测定仪

ElectroMicroscopy电子显微镜

ElectrolyticAnalyzer电解质分析仪

ElectronEnergyDisperSpectroscopy电子能谱仪

ElectronParamagneticResonanceSpectrometer电

子顺磁共振波谱仪

Electrophoresis电泳

ElectrophoresisSystem电泳仪

ELIASA酶标仪

EnergyDisperSpectroscopy能谱仪

Fermenter发酵罐

FlowAnalyticalandProcessAnalyticalChemistry

流动分析与过程分析

FractionCollector部分收集器

FreezeDryingEquipment冻干机

FT—IRSpectrometer傅里叶变换红外光谱仪

FT—RamanSpectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼光谱

GasAnalysis气体分析

GasChromatograph气相色谱仪

GC—MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪

GelPermeationChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪

HighPressure/PerformanceLiquidChromatography

高压/效液相色谱仪

HybridizationOven分子杂交仪

ICP—MSICP—质谱联用仪

InductiveCoupledPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer

电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪

InstrumentforNondestructiveTesting无损检测仪

InstrumentforPolymeraChainReactionPCR仪

InvertedMicroscope倒置显微镜

IonChromatograph离子色谱仪

IsotopeX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometer同位素

X荧光光谱仪

LC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪

MassSpectrometer质谱仪

MechanicalPropertyTester机械性能测定仪

Metal/materialelementalanalysis金属/材料元素

分析仪

MetallurgicalMicroscopy金相显微镜

MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmission

Spectrometer微波等离子体光谱仪

NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer核磁共

振波谱仪

OpticalMicroscopy光学显微镜

OpticalPropertyTester光学性能测定仪

Other/Miscellaneous其他

ParticleSizeAnalyzer粒度分析仪

PCRAmplifierPCR仪

Peptidesynthesizer多肽合成仪

pHMeterpH计

PhysicalPropertyAnalysis物性分析

Polarograph极谱仪

ProteinSequencer氨基酸测序仪

Rheometer流变仪

SampleHandling样品处理

ScanningProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU扫描探针

显微镜

Sensors传感器

SequencersandSynthesizersforDNAandProtein

DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪

Shaker摇床

SizeExclusionChromatograph体积排阻色谱

SurfaceScience表面科学

SurfaceAnalyzer表面分析仪

ThermalAnalyzer热分析仪

ThermalPhysicalPropertyTester热物理性能测定仪

UltrahighPurityFilter超滤器

Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超低温冰箱

UltrasonicCellDisruptor超声破碎仪

UltravioletDetector紫外检测仪

UltravioletLamp紫外观察灯

UrineAnalyzer尿液分析仪

UV—VisibleSpectrophotometer紫外-可见光分

光光度计

Viscometer粘度计

Voltammerter伏安仪

WaterTestKits水质分析仪

X-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerX射线荧光光谱仪

X—RayDiffractomerX射线衍射仪

Vortexingmachine涡流机

Rotor转子

四.化学试剂(reagent)

1、氨基酸

丙氨酸alanine(Ala,A)

缬氨酸valine(Val,V)

亮氨酸leucine(Leu,L)

异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I)

脯氨酸proline(Pro,P)

苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe,F)

色氨酸tryptophan(Trp,W)

蛋氨酸methionine(Met,M)

甘氨酸glycine(Gly,G)

丝氨酸rine(Ser,S)

苏氨酸threonine(Thr,T)

半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys,C)

酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr,Y)

天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn,N)

谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln,Q)

赖氨酸lysine(Lys,K)

精氨酸arginine(Arg,R)

组氨酸histidine(His,H)

天冬氨酸asparticacid(Asp,D)

谷氨酸glutamicacid(Glu,E)

2、核苷酸

腺苷adenosine

鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine

胞苷cytidine

胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine

尿嘧啶核苷uridine

脱氧deoxy

3、其他化学试剂

二甲苯Xylene

冰乙酸Aceticacidglacial

硼酸Boricacid(H3BO3,61.83)

氯化钙Calciumchloride

巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol

咪唑Imidazole

盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride

无水乙醇ethanolabsolute

乙酸钠Sodiumacetate

氯化钠Sodiumchloride

生理盐水physiologicalsaline

洗涤剂detergent

十二烷基硫酸钠Sodiumdodecylsulphate

盐酸hydrochloricacid

氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide

胰蛋白胨Tryptone

酵母提取物yeastextract

琼脂Agar

两性霉素amphotericin

氨苄Ampicillin

肝素heparin

卡那霉素Kanamycin

醋酸钾Potassiumacetate

异丙醇Isopropanol

醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate

异戊醇Isoamylalcohol

氯仿Chloroform

甲醇methanol

高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate

考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliantblue

液氮liquidnitrogen

次氯酸钠clorox

苯酚phenol

Ampicillin氨苄西林

Lithiumchloride氯化锂

PEG8000聚乙二醇8000

RNAARNA酶A

阴离子anion

碱性alkalinity

PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数

指示剂

XylenecyanolFF二甲苯苯胺FF

Minicell微细胞

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