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锻造术语中英文对照

锻压forgingandstamping

金属塑性加工metalplasticworking

金属压力加工mechanicalmetalworking

体积成形bulkforming

锻造forging/hotforging

锻造技术forgingtechnology/forgingtechnique

锻造工艺forgingtechnology/forgingprocess

锻工forger/blacksmith/hammerman/hammersmith/hammerer

塑性plasticity

超塑性superplasticity

可锻性forgeability

切削性能machinability

最小阻力定律thelawofminimumresistance

体积不变条件constance(y)ofvolume/incompressibility

锻造流线grainflow/forgingflowline

滑移线slidingline/slip-line

模锻dieforging/clod-dieforging/impressiondieforging

开式模锻clod-dieforging/impressiondieforging

闭式模锻no-flashdieforging/flashlessdieforging

锤模锻clod-dieforging/impressiondieforging/dropforging/stamping

锻压机模锻mechanicalpressforging

平锻uptting/heading

无飞边模锻no-flashforging

无拔模斜度模锻no-draftforging

模锻件forging/workpiece

锻件重量forgingweight

普通锻件conventionalforging

精确（公差）锻件clo-toleranceforging

锻造工序卡forgingprocesschart

工序operation/process/procedure

工步processstep

打击blow/strike

锻件图forgingdrawing

加工余量machiningallowance

镦锻、顶锻uptting/heading

镦粗uptting

压扁flattening

去氧化皮scale-breaking

拔长工步drawing/elongating/fullering

拔夹钳头tong-holddrawn/tagging

滚压工步edging/edgerolling/gathering

弯曲工步bending

制坯工步pre-forming

平锻聚料gathering/pushingup/uptting

锥形镦粗taperuptting/coning

粗（初）锻blocker-typeforging

预锻pre-forging/blocking

终锻finish-forging

返回锻模校正re-striking

分模线partingline

模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draftangle

外拔模角outsidedraft

内拔模角insidedraft

自然拔模角naturaldraft

相配拔模角matchingdraft

外圆角corner

内圆角fillet

未注明圆角allradiinotspecified

尺寸按交点注alldimensionsspecifiedforminterctions

模锻方案forgingform

一料多件multi-forgingononebillet(bar)

一模两件twoatatime

一模多件multiatatime

调头锻turn-endforging

一火多件multi-forginginoneheat

打零件号、炉号码及模具号处

除注明处外unlessotherwinoted

冲孔、切边、校正

冲连皮punchingthewad/punchingtheslug

冲孔pierce

盲孔non-penetratedhole/blindhole

连皮wad/recess/slug

切边clipping/trimming

飞边flash

残余飞边、残余飞刺flashextension/residualflash

切边线、飞边线flashline/trimline

整形formingtosize

校平flattening/planishing

校直straightening

精压、压印coining/sizing

校正sizing/tting

冷校正coldsizing/coldtting

锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查

锻造公差forgingtolerance/toleranceforimpressiondieforging

确定公差的因素informationrequiredindeterminingtolerance

锻件形状复杂系数shapecomplexityfactorofforging

材质系数difficultyofmaterial

分模线形状shapeofdieline

公差等级tolerancegrad

锻件公称尺寸nominaldimensionofforging

厚度公差thicknesstolerance

模具闭合公差dieclosuretolerance

长度、宽度、高度公差length、widthandheighttolerance

模具磨损公差dieweartolerance

错差、错差公差mismatch/matchtolerance

中心距公差toleranceforcentretocentredimensions

平面度公差platnesstolerance

直线度公差straightnesstolerance

残余飞边及切入深度公差residualflashandtrimmedflattolerance

顶杆压痕公差ejectormarktolerance

表面缺陷公差surfacetolerance

壁厚差differenceinwallthickness

冲孔公差piercedholetolerance

同轴度公差axialitytolerance

折叠、折纹lap/overlap/fold

缺肉、未充满under-fill

模锻不足under-pressing

表面缺陷surfaceimperfection

氧化皮坑scalepit

变形distortion/deformation

毛刺、飞刺burr/fin

凹陷void

出气孔金属柱ventplug

偏心eccentricity

中间检查intermediateinspection

流动检查patrolinspection

外观检查visualinspection

最后检查finalinspection

抽检randominspection

其他锻造方法

多向模锻multi-ramforging/multidirectionaldieforging

精密模锻precisionforging

闭塞模锻croeforging

合锻combinationforging

挤压锻造extrusionforging

挤压extrusion

正挤压forwardextrusion/directextrusion

反挤压backwardextrusion/indirectextrusion

复合挤压combinedextrusion

辊锻rollforging/reducerrolling

制坯辊锻rollforgingofblank

成形辊锻finishingrollforging

辗环ringrolling

楔横轧crosswedgerolling/transverrolling

超塑成形superplasticforming

等温锻造isothermalforging

冷锻coldforging

温锻warmforging

无屑加工chiplessworking

粉末锻造powdermetalforging/powderforging

液态模锻meltedmetalsqueezing

电热镦electricuptforging

摆辗swing-rolling/rockrolling/tambling

转动辗压turn-rolling/rotary-rolling

径向锻造radialforging

自由锻

自由锻opendieforging/flatdieforging

胎模锻lootoolingforging

送进量feed

延伸系数coefficientofstretching

高径比ratioofheighttodiameter

锻造比forgingratio

镦粗uptting

局部镦粗localuptting

拔长drawingout/stretching/swaging/fullering

芯棒拔长drawingoutwiththecorebar

滚圆、摔圆rolling

倒棱chamfering

压痕、克印indentation

压肩necking

错料offt

弯曲bending

扭转twisting

切割、切断cutting

冲孔punching/piercing

扩孔expanding

冲头扩孔expandingwithapunch

马杠扩孔、码圈saddleforging/saddling

锻接forgingwelding

空冷aircooling

堆冷coolinginheap(pile)

坑冷coolinginhole(box、pit)

灰砂冷coolingindustorsand

炉冷furnacecooling

塌角rollover/sheardroop

龟裂crazing

角裂chink

中心裂纹chevroncrack

发纹hairlinecracks/hair-crack

铁砧anvil

花砧swageblock

冲子punch

剁刀triangularchil

摔子tups/swager/swagingdie

胎模lootooling

马架mandrelsupporter

芯轴、马杠mandrel

手锤handhammer

大锤sledgehammer

夹钳tong

自紧吊钳lfclosingcranetong

锻压设备及装置

锻锤forginghammer

落锤drophammer

单作用锤drophammer

双作用锤double-actionhammer

重力落锤gravity-drophammer

夹板锤boarddrophammer/boarddropgravityhammer

皮带锤beltdrophammer

链条锤chaindrophammer

模锻锤dieforginghammer

蒸汽-空气模锻锤steamorairdirforginghammer

锤头ram

砧座anvil-block

下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvilcap/sowblock

对击锤counter-blowhammer

高速锤highenergyrateforginghammer

液压机hydraulicpress

快速锻造液压机highspeedforginghydraulicpress

机械压力机mechanicalpress

曲柄压力机crankpress

热模锻压力机、锻压机forgingpress

楔式锻压机wedge-tyoemechanicalpress

开式压力机c-framepress/gapframepress

闭式压力机straightsidepress

单点压力机singlepointpress

双点压力机twopointpress

单动压力机singleactionpress

双动压力机doubleactionpress

滑块slide/ram

导轨guide

工作台table/bed

顶出器ejector

平锻机horizontalforgingmachine/forgingmachine/uptter

切边压力机trimmingpress

校正压力机restrikingpress

精压机、肘杆式精压机coiningpress/knucklejointcoiningpress

液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulictwisterforcrank-shaft/twister

多工位自动热锻机multistageautomatichotforgingmachine/

automaticforging-pressingmachine

哈德堡热成形机HATEBURmetal-formingequipment/HATEBURhotmatic

螺旋压力机screwpress

摩擦压力机frictionscrewpress

液压螺旋压力机hydraulicscrewpress

径向锻轴机radialforgingmachine

GFM自动模锻机GFMautomaticdieforgingmachine

感应抛丸机stressabrator

抛丸清理室shotblastingcleaningchamber

抛丸机wheelabrator/throwshotmachine

喷丸机shotblastingmachine/peeningmachine

起重机crane

桥式起重机overheadtravelingcrane/bridgetypecrane

塔式起重机towercrane

起重葫芦hoist

电动葫芦electrichoist

气动葫芦pneumatichoist

磁粉探伤机magneticparticledetector

荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescentmagneticparticledetector

无损探伤机non-destructiveinspectionmachine

硬度计hardnesstester

布式硬度计Brinellhardnesstester

洛式硬度计Rockwellhardnesstester

金属材料试验机metallicmaterialtestingmachine

非金属材料试验机non-metallicmaterialtestingmachine

拉力试验机tensiletestingmachine

压力试验机compressiontestingmachine

扭转试验机torsiontestingmachine

疲劳试验机fatiguetestingmachine

冲击试验机impacttestingmachine

弯折试验机reverbendtester

显微镜microscope

金相显微镜metallographicmicroscope

试样（样品）specimen

辊锻机forgingroll

扩孔机ringrollingmachine

瓦格纳环轧机WAGNERringroll

摆辗机rotaryforgingpress

快速换模装置quickdiechangedevice

换模翻转装置toolchangingandturnoverfixture

锻造自动线automatedforgingline

机械手manipulator/mechanicalhand/mechanicaloperatedarm

除氧化皮装置descaler

高压水去氧化皮highpressurehydro-peening

传送装置transferequipment

悬挂输送链suspensionconveyerchain

链式传送带chainconveyer

板式传送带palletconveyer

毛坯滑道stockguide

工件箱partsgondola/workbin

飞边箱flashgondola/flashbin

型号type/model

公称压力capacity/nominalforce

锻造吨位forgingtonnage

落下部分重量dropingweight/weightoffalling

每分钟打击次数blowperminute/strickperminute

打击速度blowspeed

打击效率blowefficiency

滑块行程strokeofram

行程次数numberofstroke

滑块行程调节量adjustmentoframstroke

下死点lowerdeadpoint/bottomdeadcentre

上死点upperdeadpoint/topdeadcentre

寸动inching

最大装模高度maximumdietheight

最大封闭高度maximumshutheight

空气锤pneumatichammer/airhammer

锻件热处理

锻件热处理forgingheat-treatment

加热规范heatingschedule

正火normalizing

淬火quench-hardening/hardening/quenching

回火tempering

调质quenchingandtempering/hardeningandtempering

退火annealing

等温退火isothermalannealing

形变热处理thermomechanicaltreatment(TMT)

锻件余热淬火quenchingfromforgingheat

残余应力residualstress

消除残余应力stressrelieving

淬火裂纹quenchingcrack/hardeningflaw

淬火应力quenchingstress/hardeningstress

淬火介质quenchingmedium

拉长淬火机stretch-quenchmachine

硬度hardness

布式硬度试验Brinellhardnesstest/Brinelling

洛式硬度试验Rockwellhardnesstest

锻件清理

抛丸清理shot-blasting/peening

抛丸室（机）shot-blastchamber(machine)

喷砂清理sandblastcleaning

酸洗pickling/dipping

滚筒清理tumbling/rollercleaning

磨毛刺grinding/burring

设备分类

工艺设备manufacturingequipment

标准设备standardequipment

非标准设备non-standardequipment

通用设备vniversalequipment

专用设备specialequipment

热处理设备heattreatmentequipment

热处理主要设备mainequipmentforheattreatment

热处理辅助设备auxiliaryequipmentforheattreatment

热处理成套设备（热处理生产线）completetofheattreatmentequipment

热处理炉heattreatmentfurnace

燃料炉fuel-firedfurnace

燃气炉gas-firedfurnace

燃油炉oil-firedfurnace

燃煤炉coal-firedfurnace

电热设备electro-heatinstallation

电热装置electro-heatequipment

工作温度workingtemperature

工作区尺寸workingspacedimensions

生产率productionrate

额定温度ratedtemperature

炉温自动控制automaticcontroloffurnacetemperature

炉温程序控制programcontroloffurnacetemperature

炉温的时间比例控制timeratiocontroloffurnacetemperature

风室windchamber

连续式炉continuousfurnace

多区域炉multi-zonefurnace

感应加热设备

表面加热surfaceheating

感应加热inductionheating

工频mainsfrequency

低频lowfrequency

中频mediumfrequency

超音频ultrasonicfrequency

高频highfrequency

超高频ultrahighfrequency

感应加热设备inductionheatingequipment