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京杭大运河英文介绍
TheGrandCanalistheworld'slongestman-madewaterway,being1,800
alconnectstheprentcitiesofBeijinginthe
northandHangzhouinthesouth,whichrvedasdynasticcapitalsinthe
past,ostofChina'smajor
riversflowfromwesttoeast,thefactthattheGrandCanalrunsnorth
andsouthprovidesitasanimportantconnectorbetweentheYangtzeRiver
valleyandtheYellowRivervalley,
beingrestoredasawater-diversion
TheriesofwaterwaysineasternChinaisnotonlyverylong,but
alsoveryold,whichmakestheGrandCanalamasterpieceofboththe
estction,thatbetweentheYangtzeRiver
andtheHuangHe,wasconstructedduringthe4thand5thcenturies
theZhouDynastry.
ItwaxtendedduringtheQiDynastry,andlaterbyEmpororYangdiof
theSuiDynastyduringsixyearsoffuriousconstructionfrom605-610
TheshiftingofChina's"breadbasket"fromthewheatandmillet
producingregionsofthenorthtothericefieldsofthesouthprompted
SuiDynastyemperorsinthe6thcenturytoconstructthecanallinking
ingin
584,existingportionsofthecanal,datingasfarbackastheZhoudanasty,
werelinkedtogetherintoaunifiedsystemthatstrechedsome1800
ThesouthernctionconnectedthenorthtoYangzhouontheYangtze
hbuiltin608-609thatledtotheBeijingregionwas
designedtosupplythearmiesprotectingthenorthandnortheastern
ndCanalgreatlyimprovedtheadministrationand
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defenofChinaandrvedtoincreatheeconomicinterdependenceof
thenorthand
ThepoliticalunityundertheSuimadeitpossibletobuildtheGrand
ngtechniqueswereprimitive,andthepeasants,who
didmostofthework,alfofthesixmillion
ntributedto
thedownfalloftheshortlivedSuiDynasty(589-618).
This"artificialNile"accomplishedforChinawhattherealNilehad
gratedthenorthandthe
restored
theauthorityoftheimperialofficialswhowereneededforthe
hefoundationswere
laidforthebrilliantepochoftheTangDynasty(618-907)asChinaemerged
asthemostpowerfulstateinthe
英文版的京杭大运河介绍
ThecapitalHangzhouGrandCanal,theabbreviationcanal,andtostandsideby
siderveastheengineeringthegreatestinChinaancienttimestotheGreat
gisrininnorthincapitalHangzhouGrandCanal,andsouthis
toHangzhou,andeconomizingthroughBeijing,TianjinandHebeiProvince,Shan
dong,JiangsuProvinceandZhejiangfour,linkingupthebigriversystemofHa
iheRiver,HuangheRiver,HuaiheRiver,ChangjiangRiverandQiantangRiverfiv
e,fivecenturiesspringandautumnl
astphaofchilbeforetheChristianerainthecapitalHangzhouGrandCan
al,andWuWangfuislessthanopeningditch(Han'sditch)forfellingthene
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atchilriver,canopenthenavigationorairflighttoQinDynastytimeSuzh
outoZhenjiang,morethaniscalledthesouthoftheRivercanal.
AfterwardsopeninggrowingandwideningthroughSuiYangemperor,untilarrivin
gfirst29years(1292)years,havesathoroughknowledgeofintheallfront
roughthemainarteryofnorthandsouthwhenbecomingtheunitandtheMingDy
nastyandunmixed,andistakingtheimportanteffectinthecommunicationsand
ongthemonesmallctioniskeepedopeningthenaviga
tionorairflightinasonreluctantlybefore1949,andtheChangjiangRiver
andHuaiheRivercansmooth(ly)besailedtomorethan400kilometersofriver
courkilotonbargesofJiangsuProvinc
...
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