knelt

1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析

1d

不规则动词表

动词原形过去式过去分词

ari起来升起aroarin

awake唤起叫醒awoke/awakedawoken

be是wasbeen

bear出生(携带)boreborn(borne)

beat跳动敲打连击beatbeaten

become变为成为becamebecome

begin开始beganbegun

befall落到…身上降临于befellbefallen

bend弄弯使弯曲bentbent

bind捆绑捆扎boundbound

bite咬bitbit，bittenbleed流血出血bledbled

blend温和把…混为一体blendedblent

bless祈祷为…祝福blesdblest

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

breed培养bredbred

bring带来broughtbrought

build建筑builtbuilt

burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned

burst爆发burstburst

buy买boughtbought

1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析

2d

can能could____

cast抛掷castcast

catch捉抓caughtcaught

choo选择chochon

cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleftcloven/cleft

cling依俯clungclung

clothe给…穿衣clothed/cladclothed/clad

come来camecome

cost值花费costcost

creep爬creptcrept

cut割cutcut

dare敢dared/durstdared

deal分配对付dealtdealt

dig挖掘dugdug

do做diddone

draw拉画drewdrawn

dream梦dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed

drink喝drankdrunk

drive驾驶drovedriven

dwell住dweltdwelt

eat吃ateeaten

fall落下fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel觉得feltfelt

1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析

3d

fight战斗foughtfought

find发现foundfound

flee逃走fledfled

fling投掷flungflung

fly飞flewflown

forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden

forecast预测forecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted

forget忘记forgotforgotten

forgive饶恕forgaveforgiven

freeze冻frozefrozen

gainsay否认gainsaidgainsaid

get得到gotgotten

gird佩带girded/girtgirded/girt

give给gavegiven

go去wentgone

grind磨(碾)碎groundground

grow生长girewgrown

hang悬挂hunghung

绞死hangedhanged

have,has有hadhad

hear听heardheard

heave举起heaved/hovehesved/hove

hide藏hidhidden

hit击中hithit

1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析

4d

hold盛持heldheld

hurt损伤hurthurt

keep保持keptkept

kneel跪kneltknelt

know知道knewknown

lade装载ladedladen

lay放laidlaid

lead领导ledled

lean倚lesnt/leanedlesnt/leaned

leap跳leapt/leapedleapt/leaped

learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned

leave离开leftleft

lend借给lentlent

let让letlet

lie躺laylain

light点燃lit/lightedlit/lighted

lo失去lostlost

make制造做mademade

May可以也许might_____

mean意思是打算meantmeant

meet遇见metmet

mistake误解误会mistookmistaken

misunderstand误解误会misunderstoodmisunderstood

Must必须一定must,hadto______

1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析

5d

outgrow长得比…快outgrewoutgrown

overcome克服overcameovercome

overe监督,监视oversawoveren

Overthrow推翻OverthrewOverthrown

pay付paidpaid

prove证明provedproved/proven

put放putput

quit放弃停止quitted/quitquitted/quit

read读readread

rend割裂rentrent

ride骑roderidden

ring响rangrung

ri升起rorin

rive撕裂劈开rivedriven/rived

run跑ranrun

saw锯sawedsawn/sawed

say说saidsaid

e看见sawen

ek找soughtsought

ll卖soldsold

nd送ntnt

t安放tt

w缝纫wedwn/wed

shake摇动shookshaken

1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析

6d

Shall将要should_____

shave剃shavedshaved/shaven

shed流出落下shedshed

shine发光shoneshone

shoot放枪射击shotshot

show表明指示showedshown/showed

shrink收缩shrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunken

shrive枯萎,皱缩shrove/shrivedshriven/shrived

shut关闭shutshut

sing唱sang/sungsung

sink沉sank/sunksunk/sunken

sit坐satsat

slay杀害毁灭slewslain

sleep睡sleptslept

slide滑动slidslid

sling抛,丢悬挂.遣送驱逐slungslung

slink偷偷溜走slunkslunk

slit切开,撕开slitslit

smell嗅,闻smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled

smite打重击杀死smotesmitten

sow播种sowedsown/sowed

speak说话spokespoken

speed急行sped/speededsped/speeded

spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled

1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析

7d

spend花费spentspent

spin使…旋转纺spun/spanspun

spit吐(唾沫)spat/spitspat/spit

Split分裂splitsplit

spoil损坏损伤spoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled

spread展开spreadspread

spring跳sprang/sprungsprung

stand站stoodstood

stave击穿.挡开staved/stovestaved/stove

steal偷stolestolen

stick粘贴,张贴.插入,刺入stuckstuck

sting刺叮stungstung

strike打struckstruck,stricken

strive奋斗strovestriven

swear发誓sworesworn

sweep扫sweptswept

swell膨胀鼓起swelledswollen/swelled

swim游泳swamswum

swing摇摆swungswung

take拿tooktaken

teach教taughttaught

tear撕toretorn

tell告诉toldtold

think想thoughtthought

1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析

8d

throw投扔threwthrown

thrust冲插入thrustthrust

tread践踏trodtrodden/trod

understand了解understoodunderstood

upt翻倒uptupt

wake醒woke/wakedwoken/waked

wear穿woreworn

weave织wovewoven

weep哭weptwept

将要;愿意

win赢wonwon

wind缠绕woundwound

withdraw收回withdrewwithdrawn

work工作worked/wroughtworked/wrought

wring扭绞拧wrungwrung

write写wrotewritten

1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析

9d

英语常用不规则动词分类表

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，

尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

cost花费costcost

cut割，切cutcut

hit打hithit

let让letlet

put放下putput

read读readread

hurt伤hurthurt

2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat打beatbeaten

3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come来camecome

become变becamebecome

run跑ranrun

4.A---B---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn燃烧burntburnt

learn学习learned/learntlearned/learnt

mean意思meantmeant

hear听见heardheard

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build建筑builtbuilt

lend借给lentlent

lo失去lostlost

nd送ntnt

spend花费spentspent

1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析

10d

（3）其他

pay付paidpaid

lay下蛋laidlaid

say说saidsaid

bring带来broughtbrought

buy买boughtbought

think想thoughtthought

sleep睡sleptslept

keep保持keptkept

sweept扫sweptswep

stand站stoodstood

understand明白understoodunderstood

win得胜wonwon

shine发光shone/shinedshone/shined

catch抓住caughtcaught

teach教taughttaught

feel觉得feltfelt

fight战斗foughtfought

find发现foundfound

get得到gotgot

hang绞死，挂hanged/hunghanged/hung

have有hadhad

hold盛，握heldheld

leave离开leftleft

make制造mademade

meet遇见metmet

ll卖soldsold

shoot射击shotshot

tell告诉toldtold

smell嗅，闻smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled

sit坐satsat

dig挖dugdug

5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat吃ateeaten

fall落下fellfallen

steal偷stolestolen

give给gavegiven

freeze冻结frozefrozen

1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析

11d

take拿tooktaken

e看见sawen

write写wrotewritten

ride骑roderidden

drive驾驶drovedriven

throw抛，扔threwthrown

blow吹blewblown

grow生长grewgrown

know知道knewknown

fly飞flewflown

draw拉，绘画drewdrawn

show展示showedshown

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak说话spokespoken

break破碎，折断brokebroken

wake醒waked/wokewaked/waken

choo选择chochon

forget忘记forgotforgotten

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin开始beganbegun

ring按铃rangrung

sing唱sangsung

sink沉sanksunk

swim游泳swamswum

drink饮drankdrunk

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am,is)是was/werebeen

be(are)是werebeen

do做diddone

go去wentgone

lie躺laylain

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