germans

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名词单复数

（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单

数。

（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？

以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。

以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。

注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）

penbag

applebigapple

bananaorange

___oranges_____orangepen

（3）可数名词的变化规则：

①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。

②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：class----class,box----boxes

③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；如：baby——babies

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。如：boys/days

④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf狼——wolveswife（妻子）—wives

life（生命）—livesknife—knives

⑤以o结尾的名词除了tomato/potato/hero+es外，其他的加s

如：zoo——zoosphoto——photos

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（4）名词复数的不规则变化：

man—men男人

woman—women女人

tooth—teeth牙齿

foot—feet脚

mou—mice老鼠

child—children孩子

（5）单复同形的名词有：

chine中国人Japane日本人

sheep绵羊deer鹿fish鱼people

注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefish.

②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es

如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼

③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。

（6）以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面

包）

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Text1名词（总分100分）

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)

()__inouryardareverybeautiful.

s

()neoftheChine_____inourschool.

()sfour____,doesn'tit?

()rethree____andfive_____intheroom.

an,JapaneBAmericans,an,Japane

()enine____inthepicture?

()_____hastwo______.

;;;watch

()_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.

s

()lbrushesher_____everydaybeforehegoestobed.

()ny_____inthestreet.

’s

()ensweaterishis_________.

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r’s

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)

()mefromdifferent______

ys

()y______doyoueinthepicture?

ato

()e______.

eachers

eacher

()oulike_______,plea?

ssofwater

ssofwaters

()______livein_______.

s,,Germen

,s,Germany

()resome______inthe_______.

pencils-box

pencils-boxes

()7.______like______byair.

,en,traveling

ens,ens,traveling

()rwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

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ples

()sno______intheplate.

()ehasthree_______.

ens

四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)

wo____________(knife)

remany___________here.(box)

remany___________ontheroad.(bus)

___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)

______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)

taketwo_______________forme.(photo)

hered________________.(tomato)

oupleacleanyour_____________now?(tooth)

antsome_________?(milk)

reten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)

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一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano

5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country

9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio

13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep

18、ship19、dish20、mou21、tooth22、leaf______

二、选择填空

()1．Icanethree________inthezoo.

AmonkeysBmonkeyesCmonkey

()hasfour______.

()rothersareboth______.

men

()eten_____

()_____hasthree______.

,,,watches

()e_______ontheplate?s

()loftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.

()koftendrinksome_________.

()resome_____onthefloor.

()10..Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.

s

()two______.

sofwaters

()eatstwo_____lastnight.

()penandsome_____.

()14、everybeautiful.

os

()omeintheriver.

,,,,fish

()wointhebox.

hes

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()ldcleantwiceaday.

th

()_____roomisnearthereadingroom.

r’rs

()Jimare___.

A:friendsB:friendC:brotherD:sister

()y_____dotheyhave?

A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture

三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.

2>The_______(tomato)arered.

3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)

4>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).

5>Chine______(people)liketoeatnoodles.

6>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.

7>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.

8>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).

9>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.

10>Peterhaight_____(foot).

11>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).

12>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.

13>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).

14>TomandKingare_____(boy).

二、练习题。

<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange2、class3、text

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4、monkey5、piano6、child

7、shelf8、bed9、country

10、family11、toy12、foot

13、Japane14、radio15、photo

16、army17、tomato18、fox

19、woman20、knife22、sheep

<二>、选择填空

1、everybeautiful.

tos

os

ndofcarmadeinShanghai.

refourandtwointhegroup.

,GermenBJapanes,Germen

,,Germans

’aartbook.

e

shavegotalready.

ads

ceofbread

manwants.

esofapple

sofapples

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omeintheriver.

,,fishs

,,fish

wointhebox.

ches

hes

ldcleantwiceaday.

ths

th

_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

r’rs’rs

ain_____areallpaintedred.

sboxes

sbox

1）选择填空

mefromdifferent______

ys

y______doyoueinthepicture?

ato

e______.

eachers

eacher

oulike_______,plea?

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ssofwater

ssofwaters

______livein_______.

s,,Germen

,s,Germany

resome______inthe_______.

……pencils-box

……pencils-boxes

7.______like______byair.

,en,traveling

ens,ens,traveling

rwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

ples

sno______intheplate.

2）.填入所给名词的正确形式

wo_____(knife)

remany_____here.(box)

remany_____ontheroad.(bus)

_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)

_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

1）写出下列名词的复数形式。

1．bag_______2．orange_______3．family_______

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4．wish_______5．shelf_______6．knife_______

7．key_______8．baby_______9．tooth_______

10．foot_______11．woman_______12．sheep_______

13．Japane_______14．potato_______15．radio_______

16．child_______17．fish_______18．photo_______

19．Frenchman_______20．mandoctor______________

_____________________

2）选择填空

mefromdifferent______

ys

y______doyoueinthepicture?

ato

e______.

eachers

eacher

oulike_______,plea?

ssofwater

ssofwaters

______livein_______.

s,,Germen

,s,Germany

resome______inthe_______.

……pencils-box

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……pencils-boxes

7.______like______byair.

,en,traveling

ens,ens,traveling

rwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

ples

sno______intheplate.

10._______aregoodforourhealth.

oeatcakewith______.

s

12.______and______arenotfriends.

………wolves

rethe______ofournational______.

…s……heros

______arerunningonthe______.

………grass

hungryandIatetwo______.

noodles

3）.填入所给名词的正确形式

wo_____(knife)

remany_____here.(box)

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remany_____ontheroad.(bus)

_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)

_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1Lookattho_______.(child)

2Icanea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)

3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)

4Inautumn,youcanealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)

5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)

6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)

5）选择正确的词形

1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyoue?

2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.

3Lookattho(sheeps,sheep).

4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.

5Givemethat(box,boxes),plea.

6）将以下单复数句进行转换

1Thisisaknife.______________________________________

2Thatisatomato.______________________________________

3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________

4Thearemice.______________________________________

5Thoarechildren.______________________________________

1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.

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A、piecesB、pieceofC、piecesof

2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?

A、amilkB、milkC、milks

3、’sverybig.

A、LilyandLucy’sB、Lily’sandLucy’sC、Lily’sandLucy

4、Wevisitedhouyesterday.

A、TomB、TomsC、Tom’s

5、Doyouwantsomeforsupper?

A、apotatoB、potatoesC、potatos

6、Inautumn，youcanealotofontheground.

A、leafB、leafsC、leaves

7、ld，theotherisnew.

A、awatchB、watchsC、watches

8、BestwishestoyouforDay!

A、Teacher’sB、Teachers’C、Teacher

9、ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.

A、ChildrenB、Children’sC、Childrens’