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完形填空专题二(优选.)
线索法:
1.语意转折线索
letters
___1___tobusiness,schoolsorgovernmentoffices.___2___letters
areforrelatives,writeaninformalletterby
hand,butyoushould___3___aformalletter.
pped
ve
2.因果关系线索
Itwasastrangenoithatmadetheman___1___hiscarsoonafterhe
leftavillage___2___utofhiscarand___3___the
wheelscarefully,butashefoundnothing___4___hecontinuedhisway.
3.具体示例线索
Everystudentmustweartheir___1___
are___2___itemsofuniforms:suits,dress,shorts,skirtsandT-shirts.
TherearealsoWasleyschoolbags,capsandsocks.
shoes
uniforms
4.同义反义线索
Thoughheisriousinappearance,heneverfailstobeinteresting.
Oftenheisclever,sometimeven______andgay…
ly
Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,a
andIhavetwo
children,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesameway
Dad______me.
edD.
raid
5.逻辑顺序线索
isalarge,old
___1___.Ithasthreebranchcampus:Clunes,GlenWaverlyand
primaryschool,a___2___schoolandanior
earetwelvegradesof___3___studyingthere.
al
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-time
rs
…HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtand
ghthefamily43aboutit,Edrefudtobuy44
T-shirtorloweight…Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswere
lyingflatonourbacks,,Ithinkwebothwon:I
wonthegame,butcousinEdmy55.
6.语篇标志线索
Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching…______,Iadmiredthe
factthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,
Iwasattractedbyhislivelynofhumor.
rD.
Therefore
Whatlaughing42wehadaboutthe43respectablemethod
formovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.44,Iwantedtowrite
aboutthat,butIwantedto45itdownsimplyformyown46,not
e,mycompositionteacher.47,Iwouldwrite
somethingel.
lyD.
Fortunately
ne
ofthemost36andtiringgamesI’veeverhad…
sing
r
Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45.
ing
,forexample,theneatly-dresdwomanIudtoe--orlookat
--onmywaytoworkeachmorning.
Whenthepaperswere,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmade
exactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.
ed
7.结构对比线索
Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinmedalsand
victories,ongestpeopleare
notalwaysthepeoplewhowin,______thepeoplewhodon’tgiveup
whentheylo.
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Thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbadmoreonthewaterfromthe
______thanfromthebelow.
8.语境暗示线索
FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebell
towerofthe______havemadeuptheirmindstoringthebellsnonstop
fortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrundayandnight
throughthenarrowHighStreet.
Waitingabovethecrowdedstreets,ontopofabuilding110storieshigh,
ringFrenchmanwasaboutto31a
tightropebetweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.
综合方法:
一、语法
_______largepartsofthecountry.
away
二、语法+常识
MoreandmorefactoriespumpCD2intotheair,andatmosphereacross
theworld_______.
p
三、四个答案对比
InAustraliafoldshavecoveredanareathe_______ofthewholeofthe
Britain.
四、翻译:
◆ThevillageofYaluma__1__inthemountainsofChipas,aprovinceof
SouthernMexica,__2__peoplearemanyIndians.
’’
★Rockstars’admirerswholoverockmusic____1____aboutbillion
y150millionto____2___rockstarsin
person.
五、连接词
★Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.
____nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome.
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ore
★Rockstars’admirerswholoverockmusicspendaboutbilliondollarsa
1956,Mclean,___1___wroteandsang
“AmericanPie”,___2___heearnsanadditionaltwocentsonevery
single___3___ofthesong.
gD.
performance
★Manyrockstars__1__
performersreturnfromatour,paytheirbells,andbuynewtoys.__2__
whentheyneedmoneyagain,ve__3__
moneyandlivefromhandtomouth.
.,So
.
plenty
★Englishpeopleemveryquiet______rerved,usually.
.
but
★Itwasjustgettingdark;therewasatouchoffogandIwasonalonely
stretchofroad._____Iwasgoingalongcheerfully.
heturnedrounda___1____heheardfootstepsbehindhimandhe
thought___2____ntowalk____3___.The
footstepsbecamefaster,tstepsalso
____4____down.
ne
六、词组与翻译
★In1990,leaderofallbignationsmetinJapanandagreedtoreduce
___1____rs____2____,in
Nov.2000,theymetagaininHollandtoasssthesituationand
decidedwhattodonext.
1,
many
★…….ButIwasgoingalongcheerfully,thinkingaboutthedinnerI
wouldeatwhenI___36___toSalisbury.
七、比较四个答案,翻译文章
Projects____1___thisgooverunderthenameof“CarbonTrading”.
Thebasic___2___isthatgovernmentsandcompaniescanbuythe
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_____3___topumpCD2intotheairbyinvestingingreen_____4____
that6takesitoutagain.
4,A,
八、前提示
★Youngpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistento
tfifty_______starshaveincomesbetweentwo
millionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.
★NeilYoungwhoperforms____1___tornbluejeans,sometimessings
toanaudienceof10,000,eachofwhomhaspaidfivedollarsforaticket.
____2____payingexpens,Youngleaveswithabout$18,000inhis
blue____3____attheendofanevening.
九、抓住主要信息词,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.
“Itdoesn’t_____1____,”saidoneoftheoldermusicmillionaires,who
madeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewaspopular,inthe1950s.
“performersaren’,___2___is.”
money
dyD.
anybody
十、形容词的选择(并列连词的作用)
★Ifwemakeanoionthebustheylook______anduncomfortable.
d
★Hellenwasanoldteacherwithawarmsmileand_________eyes.
十一、后暗示
Inthis__1__,professorsalwaystakeeveryopportunitytopush
textbooksasideandexpostudentstoreal___2__.
ences
十二、综合演示
t,theskygrew_1__
_minutes,forksoflighteningforcedawayinthe
was__2__bytheboom-boom-boomof__3__.A
ablenotes__4__high
dupto__5__thembutunluckilyafewsheets_
_6__outtogetthenotes,bigdrops
ofrainbeganto__7__.AssoonasIranintothehou,the__8_
_begantopourinwaves.I__9__but
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eardasuddenloud__10__fromtheback
asbroken.
t
策略与演练:
1、逻辑推理.
Afriendofminetakinganadvancedpsychologycourspendvery
Saturdayworkingwithmentally_____46_____children,which,though
alittletiring,____47____arespentplayingwith
thekidsand____48_____
inheafternoonshewritesa_____49____onherobrvations.
d
dsD.
experiments
ng
Studentsgenerallyappreciatethespecial_____50_____opportunities.
Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors
______51_____themtoobecaustudentslearnsomuchinjustafew
shortmonths.
gB,ng
er
The________oftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.
2、关连词的重要性(特别是转折、并列…..)
Noonedeniesthe____1____anonlytake
thestudentsthis____2_____.Slicesandtextbooksmaydoagoodjobof
carryingfactsanddetails,butcreativityofthoughtcannotbe____3____.
Theycanonlybedevelopedthrough_____4____experience.
D.
success
.
direction
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,D.
practiced
—–rvice
–to---date
3、抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题
EveryThursdayafternoon,myarthistoryclassmeetsnotinourusual
dourone-hour
classdiscussingtwoorthereofthe___1___,manyofwhichareby
fessorbeginsby
lectingone___2___ivingusaquickbackgroundonthe
artist,hewillopenupforclass___3___.Everyoneincouragedtogive
____4___rypiecewestudyis___5___famousor
strikinginappearanceandsubjectmatter,yetwealwaysmanageto
makesomeinterestingobrvations.
es
ntD.
consideration
ts
技巧演练
(一)
ustreturnedfromItaly.
Beforehelefthesaidhewouldbebackverysoon.“Iamnot
____31____enoughtostaytherelongerthanaweek,”hetoldme
hetimehereturned,hehad___32___inItalyfortwo
months.
“Howdidyou____33___tostayinItalyforsucha___34___time?”I
askedhim.
Johnsmiled,“Igave____35__lessonstoahotelmanager,”he
said,”andinreturnhe___36___mestayinhishotelforfree.
“CanhespeakEnglishwell?”
(二)
Then,
people,thereissomethinggreatly___28____aboutgettingtothe
___29____ofahighmountain:astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthana
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battle___30____n,whenyouareatthe
mountaintopafteralonganddifficult____31____,whata___32____
rewarditistobeabletolook___33___oneverythingwithin___34____!
Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown
___35___.
ntB,interestedC,le
,n
.
running
ointingD.
astonishing
,
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