颐和园的英文介绍
SituatedinwesternoutskirtsofBeijing,the
SummerPalaceis10kilometersfromthecentralcity.
ItisChina’sleadingclassicalgardenwhichenjoys
merPalacewasopened
tothepublicin1924andincludedintheUNESCOworld
dayisneededtoview
itindetail.
TheSummerPalacewasfirstbuiltin1153and
rvedasanimperialpalaceforshortstaysawayfrom
sDowagerCiXirebuiltitin1888
withalargesumofmoneywhichhadbeenappropriated
tobuildaChinenavy.
ThetwomainelementsofthegardenareLongevity
gLake,withanexquisite
buildinginthemiddle,takesupthreequartersofthe
garden’denconsistsofthree
parts:thepoliticalactivityarea,theempress’s
livingquarterandthescenicareawhichparately
centersontheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity(1),
theHallofJadeRipples(2)andtheHallofHappiness
andLongevity(3),andLongevityHill(4)andKunming
upsofbuildings,hillsandlakes,
togetherwiththebackgroundofWestHills,giveanever
changingscene.
ThebuildingsonthesouthernslopeofLongevity
Hillarecharacteristicofthegarden.
Cloud-DispellingHall,thePavilionoftheBuddhist
Incen(5)andtheWisdomSea(6)ontheaxislineare
flankedbytheWheelHall,WufangPavilionandBaoyun
ilionofthe
BuddhistIncenis41metershighandstandsona
ootofLongevityHill
isthe728-meter-longpassagewaywhichlinksthethree
sagewayisfamousforits
paintingsandatitswesternendisa36-meter-long
MarbleBoat(7).
ThebridgesofthewesterncauwayofKunming
LakearereplicasofthebridgesoffamousSuandBai
ble
Seventeen-ArchBridgewhichspanstheEasternCauway
toSouthLakeIslandhasbalusterstoppedby540carved
lionsindifferentpos.
BackLakeatthenorthernfootofLongevityHill
ankisSuzhouStreet,
thenortheasterncornerofthegardenthereisthe
GardenofHarmoniousInterestwhichimitatesthefamous
JichangGarden(8)inWuxi,JiangsuProvince.
Diminutiveandelegant,itisknownasagardenwithin
agarden..
Notes:
lofBenevolenceandLongevity仁寿
殿
lofJadeRipples玉澜堂
lofHappinessandLongevity乐寿堂
gevityHill万寿山
ilionoftheBuddhistIncen佛香阁
domSea智慧海
bleBoat石舫
gGarden寄畅园
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