does过去式

动词词形变化一览表：

规那么动词变化表：

规

那

么

变

化

原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词

一般情况

+s+ing+ed

s,x,ch,sh,o结尾

+es+ing+ed

辅音字母+y结尾y→i,+es

+ing

y→i,+ed

重读闭音节一元一辅

结尾

+s

双写辅音字母,+ing双写辅音字母,+ed

不发音的e结尾

+s

去掉e,+ing

+d

ie结尾

+s

ie→y,+ing

+d

不规那么

变化

have→has；be→is(无)(见不规那么动词变

化表)

注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r〞结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r〞应双写。

②s/es的读音规那么：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s]、[z]后读[iz].

③ed的读音规那么：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].

be(“是/存在〞)动词的各种时态变化：

一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时

Iam….

Youare.…

He/She/Itis….

We/You/Theyare….

(I等各人称)willbe….

Iam

He/She/Itisgoingtobe

We/You/Theyare

Ihavebeen….

Youhavebeen….

She/he/Ithasbeen….

We/You/Theyhavebeen….

一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时

Iwas….

Youwere.…

He/She/Itwas….

We/You/Theywere….

(I等各人称)wouldbe….

Iwas

He/She/Itwasgoingtob

We/You/Theywere

Ihadbeen….

Youhadbeen….

She/he/Ithadbeen….

We/You/Theyhadbeen….

注意：句型变化时,

否认句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t

(am后面not不可以缩写)；

疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。

其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：

现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时

谓语动词构

成

动词用原形(单三

加s/es)

(问句和否认句借

用助词do/does)

am

is+动词-ing

are

will+动词原形

am

is+goingto+动原形

are

have+过去分词

has

过去时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时

谓语动词构

成

动词用过去式

(问句和否认句借

用助词did)

was

+动词-ing

were

would+动词原形

was

+goingto+动原形

were

had+过去分词

不规那么动词变化表：

(原形→过去式→过去分词)(原形→过去式→过去分词)(原形→过去式→过去分词)

首先必会AAA

be(am,is)wasbeenletletlet

be(are)werebeenttt

esawenhithithit

doesdiddoneputputput

dodiddonecutcutcut

gowentgoneshutshutshut

hashadhadcostcostcost

havehadhadhurthurthurt

makemademadereadreadread

小规律记忆hearheardheard

ABA

runranrunABB

comecamecomedrinkdrankdrunk

becomebecamebecomeswimswamswum

eatateeaten

givegavegivendrivedrovedriven

writewrotewritten

ABB

findfoundfoundlendlentlent

fightfoughtfoughtndntnt

holdheldheldspendspentspent

telltoldtold

llsoldsoldbuildbuiltbuilt

standstoodstoodspillspiltspilt

understandunderstoodunderstoodspoilspoiltspoilt

digdugdugsmellsmeltsmelt

shineshoneshoneleaveleftleft

winwonwonsleepsleptslept

getgotgotkeepkeptkept

forgetforgotforgot/forgottenfeelfeltfelt

buyboughtboughtsweepsweptswept

bringbroughtbroughtmeetmetmet

thinkthoughtthoughtmeanmeantmeant

saysaidsaid

catchcaughtcaughtlaylaidlaid

teachtaughttaughtpaypaidpaid

ABBshallshould

ringrangrungmustmust

beginbeganbegunmaymight

drinkdrankdrunkcancould

swimswamswumwillwould

ABC

rideroderidden

rirorin

hidehidhidden

showshowedshown

knowknewknown

growgrewgrown

throwthrewthrown

blowblewblown

flyflewflown

fallfellfallen

wearworeworn

breakbrokebroken

beatbeatbeaten

speakspokespoken

freezefrozefrozen

drawdrewdrawn

taketooktaken

mistakemistookmistaken

lielaylain

ABBBB

sinksank/sunksunk/sunken

wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked

learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned

hanghung/hangedhung/hanged

添加