heartbroken

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高二英语寒假综合训练题

第I卷（共两部分，满分95分）

第一部分英语知识运用

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给

单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

tee

r

ter

wn

versial

第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda:Hello,George.6

George:Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.

Linda:7

George:Yes,I’,haveyoueverbeen

there?

Linda:Yes.I’veactuallyvisitedmycountriesinEurope;France,

Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.

George:8Andhowlongdidyoustay?

Linda:ronemonth.

George:Didyoulikeit?

Linda:9Therearemanyancientchurchesandcastles.

It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.

George:Soundsgreat.10

Linda:’tregretit.

A:Ofcour.

B:Notexactly.

C:Whatareyoudoing?

D:Whendidyougothere?

E:DoyouplantomovetoEurope?

F:AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday?

G:IdecidetomakeatripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.

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第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

11.--It’efore______suchaspecialdrink!

--I’mgladyoulikeit.

er________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebroke

intothunderousapplau.

as

ilIreceivedhere-mail____thatshehadbeenabroad.

nown

increasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.

patientsbetreated

dcanbethepatients

ilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehavefor

ourfamiliesisimportant.

ealize

ealized

me________nfairtopunish

them.

actuallybreak

dactuallybroken

otuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedher

ownplan.

18.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvance

whetherornotyouwillcome.

erwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalk

beforebreakfast.

hisvillage___Iwasbroughtup.

★Itwasinthisvillage___Iwasboughtup.

n1969__theAmericanastronautsucceeded___landingon

themoon.

;;;;in

’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithout

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muchmemorywork.

!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?

isthat

sthat

nsuggestedthattheproblemworthpayingattentionto

____atthemeeting.

iscusd

otaffordenoughtimewithhisson____he

wantsto.

第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarket

withmyfive-year-oldson,re26,we

realizedthatonlyminutearlieran27womanhadfallen

overattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28was

withher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwas

embarrasdandclearlyinshock.29alotofpeoplestopped

tohelpout.

30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery

32

tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof33.”

Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthe

supermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe34theladya

flower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35thathe’dcome

ntoverandtoldtheflower

ller37wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I38

takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”

Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere40the

theflowertothewoman’shusbandandItold

,theoldmanstartedcryingand

said,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea

other’sDaytoyou.”

Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwho

itwasfrom.43beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupat

Tenysonwith44inhereyesandgavehimalittle

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45.

ng

y

ler

ately

d

ded

ned

r

’’t

for

ful

t

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

A

“Mom,Ican’tdothis.”MyteenagesonBretstoodinfrontofme

withhishandsfullofpapers.

“Can’tdowhat?”Iaskedwhilepreparingsupper.

“Allthe!”hewavedhishandsupanddown.“There’snowayI

candoeverythingmyteachersareaskingmetodo.”

ver

goodgradesin

diedhisface,I

couldehiyesfilledwithtears.

Walkingovertothekitchentable,Isatdownandaskedhimto

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joinme.

“Showmewhatyouhavetodo.”

Bretsatdowninachairanddroppedthepapersinfrontofhim.

“,mychemistryteacher,wantsmetomakeaprojectfor

theScienceFair.”

“Okay,Andwhatel?”

“Ihaveanalgebratestnextweek,andthatwillbeone-thirdof

ourgradethisschoolterm!”

“termsarethenext

week!IneedtostudyforthemandIhavetogethelpwithSpanish.

There’snowayIcandoeverything!”

emy

dtohelphim,yetIcouldn’tdo

datBretandsaid.“Youdon’thavetodo

’smakealistofwhat

youneedtodo.”

So,onebyone,puttheduedate

tance,

tadeadlineongetting

friendwhocouldhelphimwithSpanish,sowe

theprocess,Isawmysonvisiblyrelax.

Whenwefinishedwiththelist,Iasked,“Doyouthinkyoucandothis

now?”

HesmiledandIsawhisconfidencereturn.“Sure!Thanks,

Mom!”

Thereisasayingthatasks,“Howdoyoueatanelephant?”The

answeris,“Onebiteatatime.”

Bretsoupt?

uarreledwithhischemistryteacher.

oorinmanyofhisschoolsubjects.

ebratestwouldbetoodifficultforhim.

helplesswiththehugeamountofschoolwork.

thewriterfeelatthesightofBret’sshakinghands?

roken.

dthewriterhelpBretdo?

ghtsomearticlesforBret’schemistryproject..

angedthetasksaccordingtolevelsofurgency.

ndafriendtoteachBretSpanishatonce.

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paredthematerialforBret’sEnglishcomposition.

B

WaltDisney

Asoneofthemostfamousfilmproductioncompaniesinthe

historyofthebusiness，WaltDisneynowholds15.3percentoftheUS

ghlysuccessfulmovieslikePirates

oftheCaribbean，NationalTreasure，MeettheRobinsonsand

Enchanted，there’snodoubtthatDisneywillcontinuetoplayakey

roleintheindustryforyearstocome.

ParamountPictures

With15.5percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare，

ParamountPicturescontinuestobeoneofthemostsuccessfulfilm

ek，WaroftheWorlds，

Mission：Impossible，TransformersandTropicThunderarejustafew

ofthepopularfilmsproducedbyParamountPictures.

20thCenturyFox

Alsoknownas“TwentiethCenturyFox”，thishighlysuccessful

movieproductioncompanymakesup11.9percentoftheUSand

thebiggestandmostsuccessful

moviesfromthimpireincludetheX-Menries，MrandMrsSmith

andFantasticFour.

es

Includingabout19.7percentoftheUSandCanadianmarket

share，esisthebiggestplayerinthefilmindustry.

OwningtherightstomajorfilmslikeHarryPotter，Superman，

Batman，esthe

No.1nameinthebusiness.

UniversalStudios

12.2percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketsharebelongsto

UniversalStudios，whichcontinuestomakemillionsforthefilm

jorhitsliketheBourneries，theAmericanPie

ries，KnockedUp，AmericanGangsterandTheIncredibleHulk，it’s

veryclearthatUniversalStudiosknowswhatittakestomakemoney

inthisindustry.

ColumbiaPictures

Makingup12.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare，

this

company’srecentsuccessincludeCasinoRoyale，TheDaVinci

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Code，theSpiderManriesandStepBrothers.

ssagemainlytellsus______.

autifulpicturesoftheUS

ericanpopularmovies

mousCanadiancompanies

lmproductioncompanies

fthefollowingmovieproductioncompaniesisthemost

successfulintheUSandCanadianmarkets?

untPictures.

sney.

esisveryfamousforitsfilmnamed______.

softheCaribbean

Thunder

erlinedword“hits”(inParagraph5)refersto______.

les

C

shipsbetweenAmericanscan

becloandreal,rside

ametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,even

yearslater,nbequitedifficultforus

Chinetounderstand,becaufriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmore

slowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）

sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,share

theirholidays,llenjoywelcomingusand

bepleadifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinetounderstandAmericansis

thatalthoughtheytreatuswarmly,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenessto

hina,weareusuallygenerouswith

mes,we,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthe

ricans,however,express

theirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimeto

ll

probablyexpectustogetourlvesfromtheairporttoourownhotel

arriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,

findourlvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinvitea

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friendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurely

pttheirhospitalityathome!

terofthispassagemustbe______.

nt

fthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe

passage?

shipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheir

families.

shipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives

ansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyarevery

busy.

answillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenaftera

longbreak.

elasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearrivein

AmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.

welcomedattheairport

daridetohishome

dhospitablyathishome

dtodinnerinarestaurant

bletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.

shipsbetweenChine

shipsbetweenAmericans

ans’hospitality

ans’andChine’sviewsoffriendships

D

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasingly

threatenedbynoipollutioncaudbyhumanbeings.

Thenoithataffectsacreaturescomesfromanumberof

udmainlybyindustrialunderwater

explosions,oceandrilling,isareaddedto

oundsincludethebreakingoficefields,

underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemlves.

Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromtho

ofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonland

r,adecibellevelofonehundredand

ninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.

Somescientistshavesuggestedttinganoilimitofone

veobrvedthat

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noisatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfuwhales(鲸).

AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthat

loudernoiscanriouslyinjuresomeanimals.

Therearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosions

riously

affectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.

losionshadcaudtheirearsto

bleedandbecomeinfected(被感染的).

Manyrearcherswhoworkdependsonoceansoundsare

ysucha

limitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientific

rearch.

Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisare

r,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthat

nttoprevent

noisfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.

ingtothepassage,Whichofthefollowingisincreasingly

dangeroustoacreatures?

ndofvoices.

ndofsteps.

ingtothepassage,naturalsoundsincludeallofthe

followingexcept________.

rilling

akingoficefields

fthefollowingisdiscusdinthethirdparagraph?

enoilevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandin

theocean.

entplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnois.

ibelisnotarightunit(单位)formeasuringunderwater

noi.

entoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonois.

nwelearnaboutthewhalesfromthepassage?

n’tbeconfudbynois.

edeaftonois.

bilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhigh-levelnois.

earingwillbedamagedbyhigh-levelnois.

第二节信息匹配题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据

短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳

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选项。选项中一项为多余选项。

A．Beincontrolofyourlf.

B．Setupyoureducationgoals.

C．Developgoodstudyhabits.

D．Developastrategyandanactionplan.

E．Formastudygroupandcompletetaskstogether.

F．Realizetheimportanceofbeingsuccessfulinschool.

HowtoBeSuccessfulinSchool

61.

Onereallyimportantshortcut(捷径)tosuccessinlifeistobe

etherelationshipbetweenlevelsof

educationalachievementandincomeearnedduringone’sworkinglife.

Educationisthebestinvestment(投资)her

one’slevelofeducation,themoreincometheywillbelikelytoearn

tsshouldmaketheeffortto

getthemosteducationtheycan,andworkhardtobesuccessfulin

schoolateverylevel.

62.

antto

graduatefromcollege?Getintomedicalschool?Getalawdegree?

GetanMBA?Getamaster’sorPhD?Trytodefineconcretebut

cusonthem,thinking

yourlong-termgoalsmotivationsforyourbehavioreveryday,becau

alsoimportanttohaveshort-termgoalsthataresteppingstonestoyour

long-termgoals.

63.

Foreachofyoureducationgoals,developastrategyandanaction

egymightbetogetmathtutoringortostudywithagroup

onplanwillincludeveral

areastudent,startnowtounderstandhowtogenerategoals,strategies

andactionplansthatwork;thisskillcanhelpyoutobesuccessfulin

schoolandlater,inlife.

64.

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Habitsareformedbypractice,udyhabitsare

formedbystudyingonaregularbasisfortheamountoftimerequired

hemostesntialkeystobeingsuccessful

odstudyhabitsare

formed,youwillfindthatlearningandsuccessinschoolbecome

easier.

65.

Ifyouareateenageroryoungadult,don’tletyourhormones(荷

尔蒙)-

-indulgent(自我放纵的)behaviorandabusivebehaviortowardothers

rdto

developstrongcharacterbymakingthevirtuesofcourage,temperance

(节制),andjustice.

第II卷（非选择题，共三节，满分55分）

第三部分写作

第一节：单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）

sucha_____(好奇的)boy,alwaysaskingquestions.

theformwithyourname,home_____(地址),andphone

number.

3..Sherefudtoallowthe_______(展览)ofherhusband’sworks.

hobreakthelawswillbe________(惩罚)soonerorlater.

’tbe_____(失望)ifyouhavetotryveraltimesbeforeyou

finallystopsmoking.

artedplayingtheguitarwhenhewas_____(十四)yearsold.

womenmustbetreated_____(平等地)ineducationand

employment.

ernmentis(呼吁)toeveryonetosavewater.

liketo(交换)thisskirtforabiggersize.

sholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______(灵活)

schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

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删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwas

edteachmeaboutanimals,es

allcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.

Oneeveningatsunt,wesatbythefire,

esimmediatejumpedupand

rofthearrowshitthetarget.

Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywere

lookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.

ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,inctsortrees,butI

learntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!

第三节书面表达(满分30分)(作文请写在答题纸上)

你校英文网站在暑期开辟了Sports专栏。本期的话题是健康积极的生活

方式。请你以Sportsandhealth为题写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，要点包

括：

1．健康的重要性；2．常见的运动；3．你的情况。

注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节。

Sportsandhealth

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

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高二年级英语期末测试题参考答案

第一部分英语知识运用（每小题1分，共25分）

1-5DBDCB6-10CFDAG11-15CAABB

16-20CABDA21-25DBBAA

第四节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

26-30ADADC31-35BBCDA36-40BCBDB41-45ADBAC

第二部分阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)

46—48DDB49-52DBAC53-56BDCD57-60CBAD

61-65FBDCA

第三部分：写作第一节单词拼写

ointed

le

第二节短文改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）

后加——having4.

—r—none

—were8.去掉were或—and10.a—an

第三节书面表达：（满分30分）

Sportsandhealth

keepingourlveshealthycanwefeelenergeticandconfidentin

ourstudiesandwork.

Playingsportsisoneofthebestwaystokeepushealthy.

People’opleadore

basketball,epeople,swimmingis

thebestkindofsport,andforothers,theycan’timaginethelives

amovement,andsportisthethingthat

givesusanopportunitytomove.

smeenjoy

layingsports