insisting

高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能

力训练（8）及答案

语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在

空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并

将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。

Whilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthefinalweeksofsum

mervacation,ing

to16_____burgTimes,ZachstartedwalkingfromV

alrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009,andstepped

overtheLosAngelescitylineninemonthslaterinSeptember,r

ackingupatotalof2,478miles17_____raisingcloto$120,

heway,Zachattendedschoolonlin

e,thankstohismother,LaurieBonner,andbrotherandsister.

18_____e

19_____age,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.20__

___HurricaneCharleyhittownin2004，Zach，

thensix,pulledawagonthroughhisneighborhoodcollectingfo

hen,he21_____(rai)some$40

0,000forhistax-

exemptLittleRedWagonFoundation,whichgivesmoneytopr

ojectsaiding22_____(home)2007，

Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren'scharityinFlorida,23

(finish)hisjourney23_____dayslater,280

24_____thesummerof2009，

hewalkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.,in

justtwomonths.25_____reallykeepsmegoingisthekids,

"Zachhassaid."Theydon'tgettosay,‘I'mtiredofbeinghomel

ess.'SowhyshouldIgettoquit?"

【参考答案】语法填空：

完形填空

Inmyearlychildhood,myparentsandteacherstaughtmetobe

persistent(执着的)1

all

2mademechangemymind.

Onedaymytwo-year-oldson,3

atadozenof“stood”colormarker-

pens,cheeredexcitedly,“Mummy,look!Ididit.”Afterwards,he

collectedsomeballpointpens,4

oughhetried,theballpointpensjustlay

ngtheyhadeithersharpor

roundends,Isaid

6,“Mummycan’thelpyou.”Tomysurpri,hewouldn’tlisten

andcontinuedtrying...Iwasdumbfoundedbyhispersistence.

Myson’sbehaviourremindedmeofGeorgewhowasalways

7inhisworkandrarelytalkedtoanyone.

Tohim,8,therewasnosuchthingcalledweekendsorhol

spraid9abouthimand10

ustolookuptohimasarolemodel.

OnedayImetGeorge.“Gonnaworklateagaintonight?”

“ProbablyIcan’tleavetillmidnight,”hesaid.

“Howmanyhourshaveyouputinhereeachweek,eightyornin

ety?”

“11.”

“Don’tyouhavetimetobewithyourfamilyatall?”

Heshookhisheadslowlyand12

asigh.“It’veworkedonitforsolon

’smuchtoo13toeventhinkaboutlettinggo.”

14

h

enI’asionallyhisaged15

wouldcometomymind.

Untilthatday,16

knowingwhytheballpointpenscouldn’tstandup,thetwo-year-

oldsonhad17

sidealltheballpoi

ntpensandkeptonlythomarker-

pensforhis“game”.18,healreadylearnedtoletgoofhisp

revious19attempts.

In

ourdailylife,manyheadachescanbeavoidedifweknowhowt

o20themandthendecisivelyletthemgoimmediately.

【文章大意】作者自小就被父母和老师教育:做任何事都要执

着,但一次两岁的儿子试图将圆珠笔竖起来,结果却没能成功,这

让她想起一个名叫George的朋友,他是个工作狂,心中只有工

作,没有家人,结果妻子与他离婚。这让作者意识到生活中有许多

自己不能做的事,该放手时就放手,这样生活才能有乐趣。作者欣

慰地看到自己的儿子在玩笔的游戏中已经学会了这一点。

tent

ced

【解析】选D。前后照应题。因为小时候,父母和老师教育“我”做

每件事时都要执着。所以“我”一直相信(Iwasconvinced)执着是

成功的唯一途径。

nt

【解析】选B。词义辨析题。event多指重要、有意义的大事

件;incident指平常小事;accident指意外事故;affair泛指事

件,事务。此处语境指儿子玩记号笔,应为平常小事。

ng

ng

【解析】选A。前后照应题。一天我两岁的儿子指着(pointat)一

堆竖着的彩色记号笔,兴奋地欢呼着。

ing

【解析】选C。前后照应题。后来,儿子又拿了一些圆珠笔,打算

做同样的事,即把圆珠笔也竖起来。intendtodosth.打算做某

事。

【解析】选A。背景知识题。根据Hardthoughhetried(尽管他

费了很大的劲试着将圆珠笔竖起来)可知结果没有成功,圆珠笔仍

然没有竖起来。因为这些圆珠笔要么是尖头,要么是圆头。lieflat

意思是“平躺着”。

ly

iastically

【解析】选B。前后照应题。看到这些圆珠笔要么是尖头要么是

圆头,我不加考虑地(casually)说:“妈妈帮不了你。”但儿子不

听,继续坚持做下去。

【解析】选D。前后照应题。beburiedinhiswork专心致志地

忙于他的工作。这由后文的“他很少和任何人讲话”可知。

r

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为他总是忙于自己的工作,因此

(therefore)对他来说没有周末或假日这样的概念。

【解析】选B。固定搭配题。因为他一心扑在工作上,所以老板

对他高度赞扬。

ed

ed

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。老板鼓舞我们把他当成模范榜样看

待。

s

t

【解析】选D。前后照应题。因为作者的朋友George是个工作

狂,所以每周至少工作80或90小时。

f

t

【解析】选B。前后照应题。根据shookhisheadslowly(慢慢摇

头)可知此处他发出(letout)一声叹息。

table

d

【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据George讲的话可知“他心中只

有工作,没有家人”,所以“他认为即使想(在工作方面)放手也是很

痛苦的(painful)”。

【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据后面一句

“SincethenI’veneverenhim.”可知此空填last,说明“这是我

听到有关他的最后一件事”。

【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据cometomymind可知此处选

image。虽然后来我再也没见到过他,但他年迈的形象还会出现在

我的脑海中。

s

【解析】选C。前后照应题。直到那一天,我两岁的儿子虽然并

不知道为何圆珠笔竖不起来,但是在多次失败后学会了接受这种

不可能。

d

ed

【解析】选B。词语辨析题。accept指“主观接受”,而receive指

“客观上收到”。C、D两项指“拒绝”。

ally

sly

【解析】选D。前后照应题。儿子将不能竖起来的圆珠笔放在一

边,只留下可以站起来的记号笔用来玩游戏。很明显

(obviously),他已经学会了对以前无用的(uless)尝试选择放

弃。

s

gful

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上文中的manyfailures已提示,可

推知他做了一些无用的尝试。uless无用的。

guish

ledge

【解析】选C。前后照应题。在我们的日常生活中,很多令人头

疼的事是可以避免的,只要我们知道如何鉴别(identify)它们并果

断地做出放弃的决定。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选

项。

(2013·四川，E)

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingt

oastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeating

heartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.

Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelyto

feelanoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontra

cting(收

缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththe

istssaytheresultss

uggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespond

stoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregul

arcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.

SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandsaid:“Ourstudyshowsfo

rthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferen

tdependingonwhenweefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourh

eart.”

Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactiontofear

ikelsaid,“

Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhenthe

rheartscan

alsoaffectwhatweeandwhatwedon'te—

andguidewhetherweefear.”

Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsoud

abrainscanner(扫描

仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchange

saperson'sfeelingoffear.

“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartan

dbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingandreducef

ear，”DrGarfinkelsaid.

“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfeari

sdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeable

todevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,a

ndalsoforthowhomaybesufferingfromriousstressdiso

rder.”

文章大意：一项研究表明，人的心脏能够对人感知恐惧的反应产

生影响。

13．Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A．One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B．Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.

C．Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.

D．One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocaufear.

答案：A细节理解题，由第一段可知，研究发现心脏跳动的周

期与人感觉害怕的可能性之间存在联系。

14．Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.

A．volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures

B．thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthcon

ditions

C．volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheir

brainscans

D．differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheartbrainc

ommunication

答案：C细节理解题，由第四段第一句话可知，本次研究是通

过向20名志愿者展示令人恐惧的图片来测验他们的反应来进行

的。

15．Whichofthefollowingisclostinmeaningto“mechanism

”inParagraph6?

A．Order.B．System.

C．Machine.D．Treatment.

答案：B词义猜测题，由第六段可以得知，心脏和大脑能够“对

话”来改变情感、减少恐惧，所依赖的当然应该是身体中的某个

系统。

16．Thisstudymaycontributeto________.

A．treatinganxietyandstressbetter

B．explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety

C．findingthekeytotheheartbraincommunication

D．understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads

答案：A细节理解题，由文章最后一段可知，本项研究对研发

解决焦虑症和由于压力大而产生的紊乱治疗方法会有帮助。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

Eatingfoodshighintrans-

fats(fatsprentinartificialforminindustrially-

producedcakesandfastfood...)andsaturated(饱和

的)fatsincreastheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanis

hstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood”with

chersalsoshowedthatsomeproducts,suc

hasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.

Authorsofthewide-

reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraand,followeda

ndanalyzedthedietandlifestyleofoverl2,000volunteersover

estudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadb

eendiagnodwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemweren

ewsufferers.

“Participantswithanincreadconsumptionoftrans-

fatsprenteduptoa48percentincreaintheriskofdepress

ionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotconsu

methefats,”theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Themoretrans-

fatswereconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedi

nthevolunteers.”

Therearchteamfound,atthesametime,thatafterasssin

gtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramounts

offishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theproductsareasso

ciatedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.

Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedth

erearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoy

sarelativelylowintakeoftrans-fats—

makinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythev

olunteers.“Despitethis,weobrvedanincreaintheriskof

sufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,”saidrearcherMig

uelMartinez.“Onthisbasiswethinkitofgreatimportancetota

kethiffectintoaccountincountrieslikethe,wheretheperce

ntageofenergyderivedfromthefatsisaround2.5percent.”

Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsu

fferersintheworldisaroundl50millionpeople,andhasincreas

isattributable,accordingtotheaut

hors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWes

terndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesofbeneficialfa

tsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-

fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-

producedcakesandfastfood.”

'sthebesttitleofthetext?

odandDepression

sionPrevention

fFatsandDepression

sionRearch

fthefollowingincreastheriskofsufferingdepressi

on?

il.

.

dytellsusthat_____.

A.2.5%Americanssuffermentalillness

B.l2,000volunteersinNavarratookpart

ityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferers

D.l50millionEuropeannjoyahealthierlifestyle

erlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclostinm

eaningto______.

ted

ved

dmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecaus

e________.

velesstimeforexerci

tmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfish

rcesoffatsintheirdietshavechanged

at,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets

【参考答案】1—5、ADCAC

2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练（8）及

答案

语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用

括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。

Whilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthefinalweeksofsummervacation,ZachBonnerwas

ingto16_____burgTimes,ZachstartedwalkingfromV

alrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009,andsteppedovertheLosAngelescitylineni

nemonthslaterinSeptember,rackingupatotalof2,478miles17_____raisingcloto$120,

heway,Zachattendedschoolonline,thankstohismother,Laurie

Bonner,andbrotherandsister.18_____e

19_____age,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.20_____HurricaneCharleyhittowni

n2004，Zach，

thensix,hen,

he21_____(rai)some$400,000forhistax-

exemptLittleRedWagonFoundation,whichgivesmoneytoprojectsaiding22_____(home)a

2007，

Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren'scharityinFlorida,23(finish)hisjourney23_____d

ayslater,280

24_____thesummerof2009，

hewalkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.,injusttwomonths.25_____reall

ykeepsmegoingisthekids,"Zachhassaid."Theydon'tgettosay,‘I'mtiredofbeinghomel

ess.'SowhyshouldIgettoquit?"

【参考答案】语法填空：

完形填空

Inmyearlychildhood,myparentsandteacherstaughtmetobepersistent(执着

的)1

all2mademechangemymind.

Onedaymytwo-year-oldson,3atadozenof“stood”colormarker-

pens,cheeredexcitedly,“Mummy,look!Ididit.”Afterwards,hecollectedsomeballpointpens,

oughhetried,theballpointpensjustlay

ngtheyhadeithersharporroundends,Isaid

6,“Mummycan’thelpyou.”Tomysurpri,hewouldn’tlistenandcontinuedtrying...Iwasd

umbfoundedbyhispersistence.

Myson’sbehaviourremindedmeofGeorgewhowasalways7

inhisworkandrarelytalkedtoanyone.

Tohim,8,spraid9

abouthimand10ustolookuptohimasarolemodel.

OnedayImetGeorge.“Gonnaworklateagaintonight?”

“ProbablyIcan’tleavetillmidnight,”hesaid.

“Howmanyhourshaveyouputinhereeachweek,eightyorninety?”

“11.”

“Don’tyouhavetimetobewithyourfamilyatall?”

Heshookhisheadslowlyand12

asigh.“It’’smuchtoo13

toeventhinkaboutlettinggo.”

14

henI’

asionallyhisaged15wouldcometomymind.

Untilthatday,16knowingwhytheballpointpenscouldn’tstandup,thetwo-year-

oldsonhad17

sidealltheballpointpensandkeptonlythomar

ker-pensforhis“game”.18,healreadylearnedtoletgoofhisprevious19attempts.

Inourdailylife,manyheadachescanbeavoidedifweknowhowto20

themandthendecisivelyletthemgoimmediately.

【文章大意】作者自小就被父母和老师教育:做任何事都要执着,但一次两岁的儿子试图将圆珠笔

竖起来,结果却没能成功,这让她想起一个名叫George的朋友,他是个工作狂,心中只有工作,没

有家人,结果妻子与他离婚。这让作者意识到生活中有许多自己不能做的事,该放手时就放手,这

样生活才能有乐趣。作者欣慰地看到自己的儿子在玩笔的游戏中已经学会了这一点。

tent

ced

【解析】选D。前后照应题。因为小时候,父母和老师教育“我”做每件事时都要执着。所以“我”一

直相信(Iwasconvinced)执着是成功的唯一途径。

nt

【解析】选B。词义辨析题。event多指重要、有意义的大事件;incident指平常小事;accident指

意外事故;affair泛指事件,事务。此处语境指儿子玩记号笔,应为平常小事。

ng

ng

【解析】选A。前后照应题。一天我两岁的儿子指着(pointat)一堆竖着的彩色记号笔,兴奋地欢呼

着。

ing

【解析】选C。前后照应题。后来,儿子又拿了一些圆珠笔,打算做同样的事,即把圆珠笔也竖起

来。intendtodosth.打算做某事。

【解析】选A。背景知识题。根据Hardthoughhetried(尽管他费了很大的劲试着将圆珠笔竖起

来)可知结果没有成功,圆珠笔仍然没有竖起来。因为这些圆珠笔要么是尖头,要么是圆头。lieflat

意思是“平躺着”。

ly

iastically

【解析】选B。前后照应题。看到这些圆珠笔要么是尖头要么是圆头,我不加考虑地(casually)

说:“妈妈帮不了你。”但儿子不听,继续坚持做下去。

【解析】选D。前后照应题。beburiedinhiswork专心致志地忙于他的工作。这由后文的“他很

少和任何人讲话”可知。

r

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为他总是忙于自己的工作,因此(therefore)对他来说没有周末或假

日这样的概念。

【解析】选B。固定搭配题。因为他一心扑在工作上,所以老板对他高度赞扬。

ed

ed

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。老板鼓舞我们把他当成模范榜样看待。

s

t

【解析】选D。前后照应题。因为作者的朋友George是个工作狂,所以每周至少工作80或90

小时。

t

【解析】选B。前后照应题。根据shookhisheadslowly(慢慢摇头)可知此处他发出(letout)一声

叹息。

table

d

【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据George讲的话可知“他心中只有工作,没有家人”,所以“他认为

即使想(在工作方面)放手也是很痛苦的(painful)”。

【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据后面一句“SincethenI’veneverenhim.”可知此空填last,说

明“这是我听到有关他的最后一件事”。

【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据cometomymind可知此处选image。虽然后来我再也没见到

过他,但他年迈的形象还会出现在我的脑海中。

s

【解析】选C。前后照应题。直到那一天,我两岁的儿子虽然并不知道为何圆珠笔竖不起来,但是

在多次失败后学会了接受这种不可能。

ed

【解析】选B。词语辨析题。accept指“主观接受”,而receive指“客观上收到”。C、D两项指“拒

绝”。

ally

sly

【解析】选D。前后照应题。儿子将不能竖起来的圆珠笔放在一边,只留下可以站起来的记号笔

用来玩游戏。很明显(obviously),他已经学会了对以前无用的(uless)尝试选择放弃。

s

gful

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上文中的manyfailures已提示,可推知他做了一些无用的尝试。

uless无用的。

guish

ledge

【解析】选C。前后照应题。在我们的日常生活中,很多令人头疼的事是可以避免的,只要我们知

道如何鉴别(identify)它们并果断地做出放弃的决定。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

(2013·四川，E)

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkb

etweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.

Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelanoffearatthemome

ntwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收

缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelax

istssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainresponds

toafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxat

ion.

SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandsaid:“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwh

ichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourhe

art.”

Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactiontofearastheywereshownpicturesoff

ikelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhenthe

rheartscanalsoaffectwhatweeandwhat

wedon'te—andguidewhetherweefear.”

Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsoudabrainscanner(扫描

仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.

“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachotherto

changeourfeelingandreducefear，”DrGarfinkelsaid.

“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcou

ldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,a

ndalsoforthowhomaybesufferingfromriousstressdisorder.”

文章大意：一项研究表明，人的心脏能够对人感知恐惧的反应产生影响。

13．Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A．One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B．Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.

C．Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.

D．One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocaufear.

答案：A细节理解题，由第一段可知，研究发现心脏跳动的周期与人感觉害怕的可能性之间存

在联系。

14．Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.

A．volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures

B．thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions

C．volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans

D．differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheartbraincommunication

答案：C细节理解题，由第四段第一句话可知，本次研究是通过向20名志愿者展示令人恐惧的

图片来测验他们的反应来进行的。

15．Whichofthefollowingisclostinmeaningto“mechanism”inParagraph6?

A．Order.B．System.

C．Machine.D．Treatment.

答案：B词义猜测题，由第六段可以得知，心脏和大脑能够“对话”来改变情感、减少恐惧，所依

赖的当然应该是身体中的某个系统。

16．Thisstudymaycontributeto________.

A．treatinganxietyandstressbetter

B．explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety

C．findingthekeytotheheartbraincommunication

D．understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads

答案：A细节理解题，由文章最后一段可知，本项研究对研发解决焦虑症和由于压力大而产生

的紊乱治疗方法会有帮助。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Eatingfoodshighintrans-fats(fatsprentinartificialforminindustrially-

producedcakesandfastfood...)andsaturated(饱和

的)fatsincreastheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstud

iesthatlinked“junkfood”chersalsoshowedthatsomeproducts,such

asoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.

Authorsofthewide-

reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraand,followedandanalyzedthedietandlifestyl

eofoverl2,estudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshad

beendiagnodwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenewsufferers.

“Participantswithanincreadconsumptionoftrans-

fatsprenteduptoa48percentincreaintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedt

oparticipantswhodidnotconsumethefats,”theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Themoretrans-

fatswereconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedinthevolunteers.”

Therearchteamfound,atthesametime,thatafterasssingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfa

tsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theproductsareassocia

tedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.

Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtherearchwasperformedona

Europeanpopulationthatenjoysarelativelylowintakeoftrans-fats—

makinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.“Despitethis,weob

rvedanincreaintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,”saidrearcherMigue

lMartinez.“Onthisbasiswethinkitofgreatimportancetotakethiffectintoaccountincountr

ieslikethe,wherethepercentageofenergyderivedfromthefatsisaround2.5percent.”

Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaroundl50

millionpeople,isattributable,accordingtotheauth

ors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplace

dcertaintypesofbeneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-

fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.”

'sthebesttitleofthetext?

sionPrevention

sionRearch

fthefollowingincreastheriskofsufferingdepression?

.

dytellsusthat_____.

A.2.5%Americanssuffermentalillness

B.l2,000volunteersinNavarratookpart

ityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferers

D.l50millionEuropeannjoyahealthierlifestyle

erlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclostinmeaningto______.

ved

dmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecau________.

velesstimeforexerci

tmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfish

rcesoffatsintheirdietshavechanged

at,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets

【参考答案】1—5、ADCAC