repairman

梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）

英语

第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）

第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相

同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ian

ence

s

第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman:Goodafternoon.6

Customer:lephoneisn’ourepair,plea

Repairman:7

Customer:Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’ttumitonthismorning.

Repairman:8

Customer:Hereyouare.

Repairman:Well，Ithinkwe’pickitupthisFriday.

Customer:Oh,’stoolong.9Ineeditassoonaspossible.

Repairman:utWednesdayafternoon?

Customer:10Whattime?

Repairman:Afterfiveo’clock

Customer:ou.

’urpardon?

’stheproblem?

E.I’nIdoforyou?

rifyoucouldfixitearlier.

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题

卡上将该选项涂黑。

11．Anagreementemstobeimpossiblebecauthemajorityofthecommitteemembersare

______________it.

梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

ketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheir

outstandingperformance.

erwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

ethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurpridusall.

15.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.

16.—I’dhavephonedyouearlier.

--_________.I’vejustarrived.

’welcome

’nevertell

ar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.

e

_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

r

opaufromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becautheair-

conditioningsystem______________.

own

asfivecoursareprovided,andyouarefreetochoo______suitsyoubest.

er

21.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Ttisatleasttwohours.

’sit

nds

kesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.

23.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

’’

24.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI______utfive?

ng

photographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwi,datefromthe1950s.

第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Onesunnyafternoon,sdalargeareaof

grasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.

Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,__28__towalk

alongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,

nedthedoorand__30__ly,sheheardastrange

梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

noi,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.

Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,__33__thathismistrees

（女主人）ed__34__awindow,edinthefields.

Buthecouldn’r,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(气味)

__36__g__37__into

theair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,so

his__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.

He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.

Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44

me,Laddy,”theirdaughteranddogcomingback,the

ghtLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak

ting

d

e

ingly

s

ar

d

led

t

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

A

Whatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoices—

sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it’ssharedvalues.

Inourlatestpoll(民意调査),venoutof16countriescho

valuesasthegreatestfactor(因索）bringinganationtogether,

oicesscoredhighinthepoll,

suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloly

linkedStill,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,

nadaandtheUnited

Stateschonationalhistoriesasthecond-mostimportant

gestsurpri?Notonecountry

pickedreligionasitstopchoice.

Respectyourelders

Inmostcountries,theoldest

generationconsideredvalues

moreimportanttoanationthan

didthowhoareunder45

yearsold.

DoyouspeakCanadian?

Languagescoredlowerin

Canadathaninallother

countriespolled,perhaps

becauthecountryspeakstwo

officiallanguages,Frenchand

English.

Churchandstate

Mostpeoplepolleddonot

connecttheirreligiousbeliefsto

on

rankedlastin13countries—

withFrancescoringitat1%,the

lowestofall.

ingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationtogether?

on.

hcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalpride?

a.

ingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyimportant

in.

B

ThreeBoysandaDad

ingawholedayto

relax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhis

firstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthe

kids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”

Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,and

Alex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhad

梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

notappearedwithinthirtyconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.

Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’s

mytoast”alizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewconds.

reRandy’ocked

himlfinthebathroom,

couldfindcleansocks,enamed“NotMe”had

ewthetalkshowhad

alreadystarted.

Byteno’clock,swonderingwhythefishinthejarrefud

stryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhis

,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butclor

examinatio

realidthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.

Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所）.“Isuddenlyhavetogointowork

andmywife’ingtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”

becauBradwassmiling.

pectedto.

orawalkinthepark

Vtalkshowwithhischildren

isfirstdayoffwork

enewspapertohischildren

fthefollowingdidRandydo?

applejam

ginaroom

Bradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?

ehewantedtocleanuphishou.

ehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice

ehefoundithardtomanagehisboyshome.

ehehadtotakehiswifeback

xtisdeveloped.

C

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiyourfutureriskof

reisanotherfactorthatcancauyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:the

airyoubreathe.

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincread

riskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackor

stroke(中风）eviewoftherearch,scientists

foundthatpeopleexpodtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosuffer

atestudyofstroke

nmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobe

of“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraitheriskofstrokeasmuch

as34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattherisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleand

梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

certainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.

However,itisimportanttobeawareofthedangersbecaueveryoneixpodtoairpollution

cterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimprove

environmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.

tmainlydiscusstherelationshipbetween.

roblemsandexercising

roblemsandfattyfood

erlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

elylow

elyhigh

nwelearnfromthetext?

fattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.

conductedmanystudiesonairquality.

teairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,

erregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.

hor’spurpoofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.

ain

D

Springiscoming,itionis

tough,erwearewearing，our

familyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹

身）norings,ueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo

“cover”themlvesinordertoconvey(传递)wear,includingtattoosand

norings,peopleconveymessagesaboutthemlveswith

theirappearances，tandardxistinthebusinessworldforanumberof

reasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.

Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessitismoreabout

ployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheir

employees(雇员),becauthopeoplereprentthecompaniestotheircustomers.

AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoothepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressionon

replentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeone

oughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallour

customersare.

Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourlfifyourtofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyour

anyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauheor

sheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.

fthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemlves.

ers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.

ateswithtattoosornoringsshouldbefairlytreated.

edressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.

nbeinferredfromthetext?

ateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.

梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

wearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.

iessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.

managersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.

fthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

alChoicesMatter

ManagersMatter

hor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribed

as.

hetic

第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

-organid.

ithaQ&A.

’tbecontradictory.

ttoaspecificend

lowlyandpau.

necessarywords

Speakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—

’twanttoconfuyouraudience?Followthe

suggestions:

61.E

Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,,

wehearthewords;then,woare

different,eathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhat

athe.

62.C

Sometimesweallstartantenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficult

uconfuyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudience

wonderdof

relyingandkeepingcorrectingyourlf,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.

63.A

Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任）onyourlisteners

’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorgani,andfigure

outwhatyou’ngsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthem

arrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,

suretoorgani.

64.F

Repeateduofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotherulessnoiscandriveanaudience

sthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyed

thattheycan’lyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthat

梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

bodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Um,

probablynot.

65.D

Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)ssions,butsome

lettheQ&ienceisoftenleftconfudaboutwhetherthe

listenersafavourbyttingatime

limitonquestions,andcloyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,

“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”

Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”

第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单

词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

-shirtismadeofhighquality(纯的）cotton.

dmoreChinepeopleareableto(付得起）totravelabroad.

stofficialresultsarenotexpecteduntil(星期二）attheearliest.

earingavery(严肃的）expressionandIknewsomethingwaswrong.

rtestshelptheteachertolearnaboutthe(进步）ofeachstudent.

nexhibitionwillallowlocal(艺术家）toshowtheirtalents.

(承诺）thathewouldcome，buthehasn’tturnedupyet.

ffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasyto(接近）.

snothingthere—youarejust(想象）things!

tlegirlwalked(自信地）ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.

第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分}

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（---），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.

visited

Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.

So/and

ikedbestwerethefreehigh-speed

Comfortable

haredformy

with

dwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andwe

taken

enjoyedverallocaldish.

dishes

ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.

梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

mine

第三节书面表达(满分30分)

假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动，请根据写作要点

并参考图画内容，为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。

写作要点：

1．活动的策划；2．教室的布置；

3．活动的内容；4．你的感想。

注意：

1．短文词数不少于100；

2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；

3．可根据情况增减细节，详略得当；

4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefounditstrangeon

Teachers’Day;shedidnotreceiveasinglegreetingcardfromus

ldhaveneverthoughtacompletesurpriwaswaitingforher.

选择题答案

第一部分:英语知识运用（1?45)

1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.D8.E

9.A10.G11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D16.B

17.C18.C19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.B

25.D26.D27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D

33.C34.C35.A36.B37.C38.D39.B40.A

41.D42.A43.A44.B45.A

第二部分:阅读理解(46?65}

46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C51.B52.A53.D

54.B55.A56.D57.B58.C59.B60.C61.B

62.D63.F64.A65.C

,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefounditstrangeonTeachers’Day;shedidnotreceivea

ldhaveneverthoughtacompletesurpriwas

waitingforher.

AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday

fternoonofSeptember10，someofusdecoratedourclassroomwith

paperflowersandballoons,andotherswenttobuycakes,ckboardwas

decoratedwithbeautifulwords,whichread“HappyTeachers’Day!”

Enteringtheclassroom,urpridtofindwewerestandinginline,clappinghandsand

sayingloudly“HappyTeachers’Day!”WangHua,ourmonitor,prentedherwiththeprepared

,

weleft,.

tawonderfultimewithus,butweknowthatwecannotthankherenoughforallher

梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

hardworkandguidance.