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高中英语状语从句的定义与功能
状语从句的位置:
状语从句同状语一样,在句中的位置比较灵敏,可置于句首,句未,或句中.状语从句位于句首时,
常用逗号破裂,状语从句位于句尾时,其前一般不用逗号
状语从句的分类:
根据意义和用途的不同,状语从句可分为:
1.时间2.原因3.所在4.目的5.方法
6.条件7.终于8.让步9.比较状语从句
条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词有:if,unless,so/aslongas(只要),inca(要是,万一),ifonly(要是,只要),
provided/proving(that)(倘若),onconditionthat(只要),suppo/supposing(that)(假定),assumingthat,once
①I’llgothere_________heinvitesme.
②_________Iforget,plearemindmeaboutit.(倘使我忘了,请提示我)
③Takeanumbrellawithyou________itrains.(带把伞吧,万一下雨)
④_________hehasachance,hewilldogreatthings.(只要他有机会,他就能干大事)
⑤Suppo/Supposing(that)hecan’tcome,whowilldothework?
⑥Providing/Provided(that)thereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.
【重点提示】
★同时间状语从句一样,条件状语从句要是表示将来时间,要用一般现在时取代将来时。
★inca如位于句首,意思是“倘若”,位于句中和句尾,意思是“万一”
V.方法状语从句
引导方法状语从句的连词有:as(正如---),asif/though(好像,好象),justas---so(像---那样)
①Pleado______Ido.
②Thechildtalks_____he_____aman.(be)
③Itlooks_______it_____/_____goingtorain.(be)
④Just______wateristofish,soairistoman.空气敷衍人,就像水敷衍鱼一样。
⑤Just_____,soIdislikehiswife.
正如你不喜欢格林一样,我也不喜欢他老婆。
【重点提示】asif/asthough引导的方法状语从句一般用虚拟语气,但要是从句中所陈述的环境很可能
实现,也可用陈述语气。
1.---Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.
---carryonwithit_____wecangetenoughmoney.
r
’tgiveyouanyhelp____’snoneofmybusiness.
3.---CanIjoinyouinthegame?
---Sorry,not____youhavefinishedyourhomework.
4.---Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?
---Yes,___thetruckdoesn’tbreakdown.
as
’tgiveup___weshouldfailtentimes.
6..---I’dliketoinviteyoutomynewhounextweekend.
---Thankyou,but___I’llhavetimeIamnotsureatthemoment.
7..Idon’tthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome___.
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can’tliveuptoitsname_____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.
ough
willhavetowaitallday____thedoctorworksfaster..
’twanttogoout_____hephones.
让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有:though,although,evenif/though(纵然),however(不管怎样),whatever(无论
什么),wherever,nomatterwho(how,when,where---),while(纵然),if(虽然),when(虽然)whether---(ornot)
(不管是---还是---),as
①_____itwasonly9o’clock,therewerefewpeopleinthestreet.
②________hehasfailedmanytimes,hedoesn’tgiveuptrying.
③__________it’shardwork,Ienjoyit.
④________lateitwas(Nomatterhowlateitwas),hewentout.
⑤________youdo,doitwell.
⑥Youcan’tcomein,______youare.
⑦Iamgoing________itisrainingornot.(=Nomatterwhetherit---)
⑧________Ilikethecolourofthehat,Idonotliketheshapeofit.
【重点提示】
★though和although的区别:
有时候可以换用,但有区别:
●although一般位于句首,though而位于句首或句未。
●though与even,as连用,组成eventhough,asthough短语,而although不可以。
●though可以放在句未,作副词,“然而,但是”,但是although不可以。
●though还可以用在表示让步的倒装布局中,表示“纵然”,而although不可以。
Childthough/asheis,heknowalot.
Tiredthough/ashewas,hewentonworking.
_____heworks,hemakeslittleprogress.
2._______itisgoodorbad,Iwillbuyit.
oodstory,____ornot,itistrue.
4._______Iamunhappy,myfriendswillcheermeup.
5._____itwasraining,theystillworkedinthefields.
6.______therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,theywentonfighting.
____sheis,sheknowsquitealot.
nicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.
9.__________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.
10.____regularexerciisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercitooclotobedtime.
otattendhisparty__________invited.
12.________riousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
________ariousproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
漫笔改错
urmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentinour
assheis,alotincommonorhavealottotalkabout.
Shewpped
lookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor’led
uteslate,ghborwasvery
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thankfulwithherhelp.
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