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"ThefirstofAprilisthedaywerememberwhatweare

theother364daysoftheyear."——MarkTwain

HowdoyouthinkAprilFools'Dayoriginated?Didsome

jokerinbiblicaltimesdecidetoswitchthefrankincenand

themyrrh?Wasthereahistoricepidemicofspringfever-

tomfooleryinatinyFinnishtownintheearly1800s?Dida

NewYorkerin1910findacockroachinhiscoffeecupand

decidetorecreatetheexperienceforhisofficemate,thereby

sparkingafamousApril1lawsuit?Inaconvincingtestimonial

tothesayingthattruthisstrangerthanfiction,we'lltell

youthestory,oratleastprentthemostviabletheory,of

howAprilFools'Daycametobe.

Onceuponatime,backin16th-centuryFrance,before

computers,peoplecelebratedNewYear'sDayonMarch25,the

rtied

1564,whenthecalendarreformedand

becameGregorian,KingCharlesIXproclaimed,perhaps

pompously,thatNewYear'sDayshouldbecelebratedon

dconrvatives

resistedthechange(orperhapsdidn'thearaboutitdueto

theabnceofe-mail)andcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear's

thisperiodofspring

festivity,themoreflexibleFrenchmockedtherigidrevelers

byndingthemfoolishgiftsandinvitationstonon-existent

timofanAprilFools'Dayprankwascalleda

"poissond'avril,"oran"Aprilfish,"becauatthattime

ofyear,thesunwasleavingthezodiacalsignofPisces.

AprilFools'Dayhititsstride(avoidingthebananapeel)in

Englandinthe18thcentury,andwasbroughttocolonial

AmericabytheEnglish,Scottish,ing.

AprilFools'Day：

AnUnsolvedHistoryThefirstofApril,somedosay,Is

tapartforAllFools'thepeoplecallitso,

NorI,hisdayare

peoplentOnpurpoforpuremerriment.——PoorRobin's

Almanac(1790)

OK,whostartedit?DidthefirstFoolscomefromFrance,

England,Mexico,SwedenorIndia?Thetruth,asinanygood

mystery,ythat

AprilFoolsDaybeganinmanypartsoftheworldatthesame

time,wereabig

partofeventhemostboringequinoxparties,everywherefrom

arguethatthemodernAprilFool's

DayfollowedtheadoptionofareformedcalendarinFrance

circa1564.

Inmedievaltimes,theoctaveofNewYear'sbeganon

March25withtheeightdaysoffestivitiendingonApril

ereformofthecalendarunderCharlesIX,New

Year'he

slownessof"sandal-net"communicationbackthenandgeneral

resistancetochange,theJanuary1datewasnotfully

raditionalistswhoclung

toApril1asNewYear'sDaywerescoffedatas"fools"and

read

lish,

ScotchandFrenchintroducedthecustomtotheircoloniesin

urforefathers'favoritejokeswastond

someoneona"fool'rrand."Forexample,onemighthave

beenaskedtogooutandobtainacopyof"TheHistoryof

Adam'sGrandfather,"orbringbacksome"sweetvinegar."In

Scotland,AprilFools'ondday

iscalledTailyDayandisdedicatedtopranksinvolvingthe

ay'sgifttoposteriorposterityisthe

still-hilarious"KickMe""foolish"traditionis

celebratedinMexico,too,butonadifferentdayandfor

differentreasons."ElDiadelosInocentes,"whichis

December28,wastasideasadayforChristianstomourn

Herod'sslaughterofinnocentchildren.

Overtime,thetoneofthat"unluckiestofdays"has

emedia

jointhefun,oftenrunningbogusnewsstoriesandradio

everlearnthetrueoriginofAprilFools

Day.

However,thedeeperquestionfacingustodayis,"What's

thebestgagIcanpulloff?"

It'sAnotherNewYear……butforwhatreason?

"HappyNewYear!"Thatgreetingwillbesaidandheard

foratleastthefirstcoupleofweeksasanewyeargets

daycelebratedasNewYear'sDayinmodern

AmericawasnotalwaysJanuary1.

Thecelebrationofthenewyearistheoldestofall

irstobrvedinancientBabylonabout

earsaround2000BC,Babylonians

celebratedthebeginningofanewyearonwhatisnowMarch

23,althoughtheythemlveshadnowrittencalendar.

LateMarchactuallyisalogicalchoiceforthebeginning

etimeofyearthatspringbeginsand

y1,ontheotherhand,hasno

rely

arbitrary.

TheBabyloniannewyearcelebrationlastedforeleven

yhaditsownparticularmodeofcelebration,

butitissafetosaythatmodernNewYear'sEvefestivities

paleincomparison.

TheRomanscontinuedtoobrvethenewyearonMarch

25,buttheircalendarwascontinuallytamperedwithby

varioumperorssothatthecalendarsoonbecameoutof

synchronizationwiththesun.

Inordertotthecalendarright,theRomannate,in

153BC,declaredJanuary1tobethebeginningofthenewyear.

ButtamperingcontinueduntilJuliusCaesar,in

46BC,establishedwhatwascometobeknownastheJulian

inordertosynchronizethecalendarwiththesun,Caesarhad

toletthepreviousyeardragonfor445days.

AlthoughinthefirstcenturiesADtheRomanscontinued

celebratingthenewyear,theearlyCatholicChurchcondemned

hristianitybecamemore

widespread,theearlychurchbeganhavingitsownreligious

obrvancesconcurrentlywithmanyofthepagancelebrations,

andNewYear'rsisstill

obrvedastheFeastofChrist'sCircumcisionbysome

denominations.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theChurchremainedoppodto

y1hasbeencelebratedasa

holidaybyWesternnationsforonlyaboutthepast400years.

OthertraditionsoftheasonincludethemakingofNew

Year'aditionalsodatesbacktothe

rmodernresolutionsmightinclude

ly

Babylonian'smostpopularresolutionwastoreturnborrowed

farmequipment.

year,membersoftheValleyHuntClubdecoratedtheir

bratedtheripeningofthe

orangecropinCalifornia.

AlthoughtheRoBowlfootballgamewasfirstplayedas

apartoftheTournamentofRosin1902,itwasreplacedby

1916,thefootball

gamereturnedasthesportscenterpieceofthefestival.

Thetraditionofusingababytosignifythenewyearwas

heirtraditionatthat

timetocelebratetheirgodofwine,Dionysus,byparadinga

babyinabasket,reprentingtheannualrebirthofthatgod

gyptiansalsoudababy

asasymbolofrebirth.

AlthoughtheearlyChristiansdenouncedthepracticeas

pagan,thepopularityofthebabyasasymbolofrebirth

rch

finallyalloweditsmemberstocelebratethenewyearwitha

baby,whichwastosymbolizethebirthofthebabyJesus.

TheuofanimageofababywithaNewYearsbanneras

asymbolicreprentationofthenewyearwasbroughtto

dudtheeffigysince

thefourteenthcentury.