amazement

高中英语派生词归纳

[参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]

一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词

序

号

词根(指人)

opposite(

反)

1ableabilityableunable

svariously

tionadmirable

4agreeagreementdisagree

5likealikeunlike

6

amazeamazement

amazing/

amazed

7

amuamument

amusing/

amud

8angryangerangrily

9anxiousanxietyanxiously

10appearappearancedisappear

11applyapplicationapplicant

12assistassistanceassistant

13attractattractionattractive

14

beautybeautiful

beautifull

y

15usualusuallyunusual

16

believebeliefbelievable

unbelieva

ble

17uufululess

18bravebraverybravely

19

breathbreathe

breathles

s

20carecarefulcarefullycareless

21chemistrychemicalchemist

22comfortcomfortablecomfortabl

y

23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor

24

contradict

contradictio

n

contradicto

ry

25cookcookercook

26correctcorrectioncorrectly

27translatetranslationtranslator

28diedeathdeaddeadly

29deepdepthdeeply

30devotedevotiondevoted

31differdifferencedifferent

32

courageencourage

discourag

e

33educateeducationeducator

34electricelectricityelectrical

35

employ

employment/

unemployment

employer/

employee

36certaincertainlyuncertain

37exactexactly

38fairfairnessunfair

39

fortunefortunate

fortunatel

y

unfortuna

te

40freefreedomfreely

41friendfriendshipfriendly

42governgovernmentgovernor

43graduategraduationgraduate

44guideguidanceguide

45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy

46harmharmfulharmless

47helphelpfulhelpless

48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless

49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant

50

possiblepossibility

impossibl

e

51inventinventioninventor

52kindkindnesskindlyunkind

53tourtourismtourist

54luckluckyluckilyunluckily

55managemanagementmanager

56musicmusicalmusician

57nationnationalitynational

58organizeorganizationorganizer

59paintpaintingpainter

60patientpatiencepatiently

61performperformanceperformer

62personpersonalpersonally

63photographphotographyphotographer

64physicsphysicalphysicist

65

pleasure

plead/

pleasant

66politicspoliticalpolitician

67practipracticepractical

68

produceproduction

product(产

品)

69properproperly

70

qualify

qualificatio

n

qualified

71

realreality

realize/

realize(v.)

really

72receivereceptionreceiver

73relaterelationrelative

74truetruthtruly

75sadsadnesssadly

76safesafetysafely

77

satisfy

satisfaction

satisfactor

y/

satisfied/

satisfying

78sciencescientificscientist

79parateparationparated

80rvervicervant

81typetypewritertypist

82silentsilencesilently

83simplesimplifysimply

84smokesmoker

85socialsocietysocialist

86speakspeechspeaker

87specialspeciallyspecialist

88willingwillingnessunwilling

89

succeedsuccesssuccessful

successful

ly

90suddensuddenly

91sunsunshinesunny

92tastetastytasteless

93

actactionactive

actor/

actress

strongstrengthstrengthenstrongly

二、写出下列单词的名词

e----achievement

----effect

----advertiment

ize----apology

iate----appreciation

----arrival

----assumption

----building

----childhood

icate---communication

tulate----congratulation

uct----construction

bute----contribution

----decision

be----description

ed----disability

----equality

e----examination

n----explanation

----growth

----hunger

ant----importance

ndent----independence

igent----intelligence

----invitation

----loss

----mixture

----opening

e----pollution

e----preparation

t----protection

----recorder(机器)e----requirement

----review

----shaver

----spelling

e----survival

----training

----warmth

----youth

ent----confidence

----birthplace/birthday

----sharpener

----length

三、写出下列单词的形容词

----changeable/changeful

----daily

b----disturbing

----western

----energetic

----unbearable

----facial

----forgetful

----humorous

----natural

----peaceful

----racial

on----religious

----skilled/skillful

que----technical

----thankful

----wealthy

----woolen

----sleepy/asleep

四、写出下列单词的动词

----weaken

----lengthen

五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

omy----astronomer

----criminal

----engineer

----hostess

----novelist

----poet

----prisoner

e----stranger

----traveler

----winner

----waitress

----reporter

六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）

Curiewillalwaysberememberedasthediscoverer(discover)her

husbandhaddonelotsofscientific(science)rearchbeforediscovery(discover)radium.

Edisonisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventors(invent)

over1000inventions(invent)allhislife.

inisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestscientists(science)inthe20th(20)

greatcontributions(contribute)tomodernscienceandtechnology.

’sreallyunbelievable(believe).

’thesitate,tmakeyourowndecision(decide)rightnow.

givemeadescription(describe)oflostbag,sirI’llcallyouifIfindit.

ishteacheralwayncourages(courage)usnottofeel

discouraged(courage)saysthatweshouldpayspecial

attentiontoourpronunciation(pronounce)whenspeaking(speak)English.

atwallisoneofthemostfamoustourattractions(attract)acts

(attract)agreatnumberofforeigners(foreign).

’treceivedaninvitation(invite)ofLiping’sweddingyet.I’mafraidIwon’t

gotoherweddingunlessinvited(invite).

certwasagreatsuccess(succeed).Thesingersweresingingbeautifully(beauty),

andallthemusicians(music)weredoingsuccessfully(succeed).

ortunately(fortune),

peoplethinkthatthecareless

(care)driverhadheavyresponsibility(responsible)fortheaccident.

shhavediedfrompollution(pollute)andmanybirdshavediedfrompolluted(pollute)

nmentofficial(office)saysthatweshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironment

(from)beingpolluted(pollute).

akepride(proud)inthefactthatChinahanteredtheWorldTradeOrganization

(organize).Thatmeanswecanbuycheaperforeignproducts(produce)inthenearfuture.

minal(crime)’tehimwithoutthepermission(permit)of

thepolice.

ally(person)speaking,whatthephysician(physics)saidattheconferencewas

encouraging.

udidjustnowmadenodifference(differ).

hortofnatural(nature)allyrequireprotecting/tobe

protected(protect).

yshouldwetalkpolitely(polite)butalsoweshouldpayattentiontoourfacial

(face)expressionswhencommunicating(communicate)withothers.

19Thefamouswriter(write)isgoodatwriting(write)ritten(write)

ectivestorieswritten(write)

byhimarepopularallovertheworld.

,theroastchickenreallytastes(taste)delicious!Ihavenevereatensuchtasty(taste)

dish.

weshouldstrengthen(strong)thecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.

LutherKingisconsideredoneofthegreatestspeakers(speak)inthe20thcentury.

Thespeech(speak)hemadeoncivilrightswillalwaysberememberedbypeopleallovertheworld.

tmarried(marry)dedtolivewithhisparentsaftermarriage(marry).

indalotofinformation(inform)bysurfingtheInternet.

legal(legal)rdriveswithoutadriving

permitmustbepunished(punish)verely.

!Themanagersarehavingaheateddiscussion(discuss).Theproblembeingdiscusd

(discuss)mustbeveryimportant.

henhewasriouslyillthatherealizedtheimportance(important)

fact,everybodymustbeawarethathealthisthemostimportant(important)foraperson.

soner(prison)ongsforfreedom(free).

t,theAmericansweremainlyfromEuropean(Europe),moreandmore

Asian(Asia)peoplemigratedtotheland.

sorSmith,oneofthefamouducators(educate),oncesaid,“Onemusthaveagood

education(educate).Aneducated(educate)personcanusuallyhaveabetterjobandlifestyle.”

entionofelectricity(electric)isreallybeneficial(benefit)tohuman.

sanexcellentactor(act).Hiswife,Lichi,isalsoafamousactress(act).They

havebothmadegreatachievements(achieve)andcontributions(contribute)filmindustry.

isgoodatdoingEnglishexams,butheisunable(able)

fact,weChinestudentsshoulddomorespeakingtoimproveourspeakingability(able).

aniswaitingforherhusbandwithanxiety(anxious).

prising(surpri)newsmadeallofussurprid(surpri).

iesusuallyhavemanyamuments(amu).Infact,therearemanyamusing(amu)

activitiesandpeoplecanfeelamud(amu)whenjoiningintheactivities.

panyhasputonveraljobadvertiments(adverti)inanewspaperlookingfor

someconstructiondesigners(design).

agerofthecompanyisanon-smoker(smoke),sohedoesn’tallowsmoking(smoke)

intheoffice.

rawnaconclusion(conclude)thatonecan’tsucceedwithoutconfidence(confident).

agerbrokethesilence(silent)andputforwardsomegoodsuggestions(suggest).

inepeoplethinkthattherearefewcelebrations(celebrate)inourtraditional

(tradition)ytheysometimeshaveabettertimebycelebrating(celebrate)

westernfestivals.

obedandearlytorimakesamanhealthy(health),wealthy(wealth)andwi(wisdom).

icesoundscertainly(certain)uncertain(certain)whetherit

ispractical(practice)ornot.