做手术英语

医学英语大全

1、抗生素医嘱[Antibioticorder]

·Prophylaxis[预防性用药]Durationofoder[用药时间]24hr

Procedure[操作，手术]

·Empirictheraphy[经验性治疗]

Suspectedsiteandorganism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌]72hr

Culturesordered[是否做培养]

·Documentedinfection[明确感染]

Siteandorganism[部位和致病菌]5days

·Other[其他]

Explanationrequired[解释理由]24hr

·Antibioticallergies[何种抗生素过敏]

Noknownallergy[无已知的过敏]

·Drug+do+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]

2、医嘱首页[Admission/transfer]

·Admit/transferto[收入或转入]

·Resident[住院医师]Attending[主治医师]

·Condition[病情]

·Diagnosis[诊断]

·Diet[饮食]

·Acitivity[活动]

·Vitalsigns[测生命体征]

·I/O[记进出量]

·Allergies[过敏]

3、住院病历[cahistory]

·Identification[病人一般情况]

Name[性名]

Sex[性别]

Age[年龄]

Marriage[婚姻]

PersontonotifyandphoneNo.[联系人及电话]

Race[民族]

.[身份证]

Admissiondate[入院日期]

Sourceofhistory[病史提供者]

Reliabilityofhistory[可靠程度]

MedicalrecordNo[病历号]

BusinessphoneNo.[工作单位电话]

HomeaddressandphoneNo.[家庭住地及电话]

·Chiefcomplaint[主诉]

·Historyofprentillness[现病史]

·PastHistory[过去史]

Surgical[外科]

Medical[内科]

Medications[用药]

Allergies[过敏史]

SocialHistory[社会史]

Habits[个人习惯]

Smoking[吸烟]

FamilyHistory[家族史]

Ob/GynHistory[婚姻/生育史]

Alcoholu[喝酒]

·ReviewofAystems[系统回顾]

General[概况]

Eyes,Ears,Noandthroat[五官]

Pulmonary[呼吸]

Cardiovascular[心血管]

GI[消化]

GU[生殖、泌尿系统]

Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]

Neurology[神经系统]

Endocrinology[内分泌系统]

Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]

·PhysicalExam[体检]

VitalSigns[生命体征]

P[脉博]

Bp[血压]

R[呼吸]

T[温度]

Height[身高]

Weight[体重]

General[概况]

HEENT[五官]

Neck[颈部]

Back/Chest[背部/胸部]

Breast[乳房]

Heart[心脏]

Heartrate[心率]

Heartrhythm[心律]

HeartBorder[心界]

Murmur[杂音]

Abdomen[腹部]

Liver[肝]

Spleen[脾]

Rectal[直肠]

Genitalia[生殖系统]

Extremities[四肢]

Neurology[神经系统]

cranialnerves[颅神经]

nsation[感觉]

Motor[运动]

*adorgansystem[专科情况]

*RadiographicFindings[放射]

*LaboratoryFindings[化验]

*Asssment[初步诊断与诊断依据]

*Summary[病史小结]

*TreatmentPlan[治疗计划]

4、输血申请单[Bloodbankrequisitionform]

(1)reasonforinfusion[输血原因]

▲红细胞[packedredcells,wshedRBCs]:

*Hb<8.5[血色素<8.5]

*>20%bloodvolumelost[>20%血容量丢失]

*cardio-pulmonarybypasswithanticipatedHb<8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素

<8]

*chemotherapyorsurgerywithHb<10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]

▲全血[wholeblood]:

massiveon-goingbloodloss[大量出血]

▲血小板[platelets]:

*massivebloodtransfusion>10units[输血10单位以上者]

*plateletcount<50×103/μlwithactivebleedingorsurgery[血小板<5万伴活

动性出血或手术者]

*Cardio-pulmonarybypassuithpl<100×103/μlwithoctivebleeding[心肺分流

术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]

*Plateletcount<20×103/μl[血板<2万]

▲新鲜冰冻血浆[freshfrozenplasma]:

*documentedabnormalPTorPTTwithbleedingorSurgery[PT、PTT异常的

出血或手术病人]

*specificclottingfactordeficiencieswithbleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏

的出血/手术者]

*bloodtransfusion>15units[输血>15个单位]

*warfarinorantifibrinolytictherapywithbleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]

*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]

*AntithrombinIIIdficiency[凝血酶III缺乏]

(2)输血要求[requestforbloodcomponents]

*patientbloodgroup[血型]

*Hasthepatienthadtransfusionorpregnancyinthepast3months?[近3个月，

病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]

*Typeandcrossmatch[血型和血交叉]

*Unitsorml[单位或毫升]

5、出院小结[dischargesummary]

PatientName[病人姓名]

MedicalRecordNo.[病历号]

AttendingPhysician[主治医生]

DateofAdmission[入院日期]

DateofDischarge[出院日期]

PirncipalDiagnosis[主要诊断]

SecondaryDiagnosis[次要诊断]

Complications[并发症]

Operation[手术名称]

ReasonforAdmission[入院理由]

PhysicalFindings[阳性体征]

Lab/X-rayFindings[化验及放射报告]

HospitalCour[住院诊治经过]

Condition[出院状况]

Disposition[出院去向]

Medications[出院用药]

Prognosis[预后]

SpecialInstructiontothePatient(diet,physicalactivity)[出院指导（饮食，活

动量）]

Follow-upCare[随随访]

6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/dischargerecord]

·Patientname[病人姓名]

·race[种族]

·address[地址]

·religion[宗教]

·medicalrvice[科别]

·admit(discharge)date[入院（出院）日期]

·Lengthofstay[住院天数]

·guarantorname[担保人姓名]

·nextofkinorpersontonotify[需通知的亲属姓名]

·relationtopatient[与病人关系]

·previousadmitdate[上次住院日期]

·admittingphysician[入院医生]

·attendingphgsician[主治医生]

·admittingdiagnosis[入院诊断]

·final(principal)diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]

·condarydiagnosis[次要诊断]

·adverreactions(complications)[副作用（合并症）]

·incisiontype[切口类型]

·healingcour[愈合等级]

·operative(non-operative)procedures[手术（非手术）操作]

·nosocomialinfection[院内感染]

·consutants[会诊]

·s[抢救次数]

·s[成功次数]

·Diagnosisqualitativeanalysis[诊断质量]

chargeDxconcur[门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]

ClinicalandpathologicalDxconcur[临床与病理诊断符合率]

Pre-andpost-operativeDxconcur[术前术后诊断符合率]

·Dxdeterminedwithin24hours(3days)afteradmission[入院后24小时（3

天）内确诊]

·Dischargestatus[出院状况]

recovered[治愈]

improved[好转]

notimproved[未愈]

died[死亡]

·Dispositon[去向]

home[家]

againstmedicalad[自动出院]

autosy[尸检]

transferredto[转院到]

医学英语常用前后缀

医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症

状的]amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]abduct[外展]abscision[切除]·acou(acu)-

[听觉]acumeter[听力计]acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大

症]acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad(af,an)-[邻近，向上]adrenal[肾上腺]adaxial[近

轴的]annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺]

adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]

adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]

adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症]

leukemia[白血病]·-albi(albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]·-

algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲

cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-

[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复，

双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲

amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amyla[淀粉

酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲

angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]

▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹

侧]·anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲

anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛

门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]

▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]·arthro-[关节]▲

arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-a[酶]

▲oxida[氧化酶]▲proteina[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]

▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲

audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲autohemotherapy[自体

血疗法]·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-

[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer

[压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲

baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]·bili-

[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-

blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲

osteoblast[成骨细胞]·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸

形]·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-

[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲

bronchitis[支气管炎]·bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩

张]·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]

▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]·carcino-[癌]▲

carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲

门成形术]·-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲

ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检

查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]3

回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部

疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲

cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑

学]·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲

chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆

管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲

cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-

[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲

cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]

▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环

切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]

▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo(coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲

colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲

contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲

conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎

颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲

lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解

毒]·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲

epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]

▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]

▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲

duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿

道痛]·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲

dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠

胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]

▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液

性水肿]·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-

[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心

内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病

毒]·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]

▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲

esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲

extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形

术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热]▲

febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]

▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维

化]·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形

的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲

fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲

gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen

[原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌

激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-

[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲

gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲

glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮

质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度]▲

centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]

▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心

电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲

gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲4回复：医学

英语常用前后缀hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头

病]·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲

hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲

anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形

态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同]▲

homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲

hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis[水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙

血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲

hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血

糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]

▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲

geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科

学]·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗

法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间]▲

intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静

脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲

pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织

炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco(leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲

leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]

▲lipa[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-

logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲

lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲

lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解

了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲

macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不

良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲

cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲

meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopau[停

经]·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法]

▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-

[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多]▲

multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲

myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维

瘤]·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲

neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬

变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]

▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产

妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养

学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculusdexter[右眼]▲oculussinister[左

眼]5回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲

oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤]▲

oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]·ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]

▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]·-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌

病]·osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]·oto-[耳]

▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全]▲

panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]·-

para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病]▲

dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿

科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲

thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经]▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围]▲

pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代

动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲

physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲

homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫]

▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿

刺术]·-pnea[呼吸]▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[气，

肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多]▲polyuria[多尿]

▲polycholia[胆汗过多]·post-[后]▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术

后]·pre-[前]▲premenopau[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负

荷]·pudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜

的]·psycho-[精神，心理]▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]·-

ptosis[下垂]▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯]▲

pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化

脓]·radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠]▲

rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]·retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜

炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]·rhino-[鼻]▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻

漏]·-rrhagia[出血]▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲

pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲

Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月

经]·schisto-[裂]▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-

[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬]▲scleroderma[硬皮

病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜，检查]▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲

otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]·mi-[半]▲micoma[半昏迷]▲

miliquid[半流汁]·spondylo-[脊椎]▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎

炎]·-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-

[下，亚]▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上]▲

superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上]▲supraventricular[室上性

的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]·tachy-[快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲

tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲

pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热

疗学]·thrombo-[血栓，血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减

少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术]▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲

ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]·tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲

tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经，转移]▲transurethral[经尿道]▲

transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-

[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope[子

宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲

Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]6回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲

cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小

脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大

脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿，氯]

▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-

[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲

cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲

cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲

chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染

色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]

▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝

血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo

(coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆]

▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆]▲

counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨

软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪

囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲

detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-

[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形

术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离]▲

discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十

二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲

urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌

障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲

aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲

appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿]▲

encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]

▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑

水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲

enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹

部]·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食

管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外]▲

extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面

瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫

外线]·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿]▲

feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成

纤维细胞]7回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前]▲

forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲

granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲

fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲

gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen

[原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌

激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-

[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲

gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲

glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮

质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度]▲

centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]

▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心

电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲

gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血

肿]·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝]▲

hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿

大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织]▲

histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全

麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲

homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis

[水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-

[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲

hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫

痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发

热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学]

▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫

球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲

infrared[红外线]·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间

的]·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲

intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学

家]·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco(leuko)-

[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-

(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipa[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲

cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病

学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰

痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-

lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉

的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲

malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲

cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑

膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲

menopau[停经]·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-

metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲

microliter[微升]·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单

体]·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓]▲

myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲

myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]

▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲

nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经

性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]

▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲

nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculusdexter[右眼]▲

oculussinister[左眼]

医学英语缩写一览表

医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-ofeach[各]·Ab.-antibody[抗体]·abd.-abdomen[腹

部]·ABG-arterialbloodgas[动脉血气]·abn.-abnormal[异常]·ABp-arterialblood

pressure[动脉压]·Abs.-abnt[无]·abstr.-abstract[摘要]·a.c.-beforemeals[饭

前]·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]·ACH.-adrenalcorticalhormone[肾上腺皮质激

素]·ACT.-activecoagulativetime[活化凝血时间]·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促

肾上腺皮质激素]·ad.(add.)-adde[加]·adeffect.-adeffectum[直到有效]·ADH.-

antidiuretichormone[抗利尿激素]·adlib-atliesure[随意]·adm.(admin)-

adminstration[给药]·adust.-forexternalu[外用]·af.-atrial

fibrillation[房颤]·aF.-atrialflutter[房扑]·A/Gratio.-albumin-globulin

ratio[白-球蛋白比]·AIDS.-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome[爱滋病]·al.-

leftear[左耳]·alb.-albumin[白蛋白]·AM.-beforenoon[上午]·amb.-ambulance[救

护车]·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]·anal.-analgesic[镇

痛药]·ap.-beforedinner[饭前]·appr.(approx.)-approximately[大约]·AR.-

aorticregurgitation[主闭]·AS.-aorticstenosis[主狭]·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹

林]·ASD.-atrialptaldefect[房缺]·AST.-aspartatetransamina[谷草转氨

酶]·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]·ATS.-antitetanicrum[抗破伤风血

清]·av.-average[平均]·Ba.-Barium[钡]·BBT.-basalbodytemperature[基础体

温]·BCG.-bacilleCalmette-Guerin[卡介苗]·biblio.-biliography[参考文

献]·bid.-twiceaday[每日二次]·b.m.-basalmetabolism[基础代谢]·Bp.-blood

pressure[血压]·bpm-baetsperminute[次/分]·BS.-bloodsugar[血糖]·BW.-body

weight[体重]·C.-centigrade[摄氏温度计]·CA.-carcinoma[癌]·Cal.-

cancer[癌]·Cal.–calorie[卡]·Cap.–capsule[囊]·C.B.C-completeblood

count[血常规]·CC.-chiefcomplaint[主诉]·.-criticalconditionlist[病

危通知单]·CCU.-Coronarycareunit[冠心病监护室]·CD.-caesareandelivered[剖

腹产]·CDC.-calculateddateofconfinement[预产期]·CEA.-carcinoembryonic

antigen[癌胚抗原]·CG.-controlgroup[对照组]·CK.-creatinekina[肌酸激

酶]·Cl.-centilitre[毫开]·cm.-centimetre[毫米]·CNS.-centralnervous

system[中枢神经系统]·Co.-compound[复方]·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]·CT.-

computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描]·C.V-curriculumvitae[简历]·DBp-

diastolicbloodpressure[舒张压]·DD.-differentialdiagnosis[鉴别诊断]·dept.-

department[科]·diag.-diagonsis[诊断]·DIC-disminateintravascular

coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]·dl.-deciliter[分升]·DM.-diabeticmellitus[糖

尿病]·DM.-diastolicmurmur[舒张期杂音]·D.O.A-deadonarrival[到达时已死

亡]·DOB.-dateofbirth[出生日期]·Dr.-doctor[医生]·DIW.-dextroinwater[葡

萄糖液]·D-5-W,-5%dextroinwater[5%葡萄糖液]·DU-duodenalulcer[十二指肠

溃疡]·ECG.(EKG.)-electrocardiograph[心电图]·ECHO.-echogram[超

声]·EDD.(EDC)-expecteddateofdelivery(confinement)[预产期]·ENT.–ears,

noandthroat[五官科]·EMG.–electromyogram[肌电图]·ER.–emergency

room[急诊室]·etal.-andelwhere[等等]·etc.–andsoforth[等

等]·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit[华氏]·F-Female[女性]·F.B.S.-fastingblood

sugar[空腹血糖]·FDP.-fibrinogendegradationproducts[纤维蛋白原降解产物]·FFA.

–freefattyacid[游离脂肪酸]·FUO.–feverofunknownorigin[不明原因发

热]·FX.–fracture[骨折]·GH.–growthhormone[生长素]·GI.-

gastrointestinal[消化]·GITS.–gastrointestinaltherapysystem[胃肠治疗系

统]·gtt.–drops[滴]·GU.-gastriculcer[胃溃疡]·Hb.–hemoglobin[血红蛋

白]·HBp.-highbloodpressure[高血压]·HCG.–humanchoroionicgonadotropic

hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]·HDL.-highdensitylipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]·HR.-

heartrate[心率]·ht.-height[身高]·HTN.-hypertension[高血压]·Hx.-history

[病历]·Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射]·IABP.-intra–aorticballoon

pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]·I/O.-intakeandoutput[进出量]·ICU.–intensive

careunit[重症监护病房]·ie.–thatis[即]·Ig.–immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋

白]·Im.–iutramuscular[肌内的]·INH.-inhalation[吸入]·INH.-isoniazid[异

烟肼]·Inj.-injection[注射]·Int.-intern[实习生]·IP.-in-patient[住院病

入]·Iu.-internationalunit[国防单位]·IV.-intravenously[静脉内]·J.-joule[焦

耳]·K.U.B-Kidney,ureterandbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]·LBp.-lowbloodpressure

[低血压]·LC.–laparoscopiccholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]·LDL.-Low

densitylipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]·Liq.–liquid[液体]·LMP.-lastmenstrual

period[未次月经]·LP.–lumbarpuncture[腰穿]·M.–male[男性]·MCD.-mean

corpusculardiameter[平均红细胞直径]·MCH.-meancorpuscularhemoglobin[平均红

细胞血红蛋白量]·MCHC.-meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration[平均红细胞血

红蛋白浓度]·MCV.-meancorpuscularvolume[平均红细胞体积]·MI.-myocardial

infarction[心梗]·min.-minute[分]·mixt。–mixture[合剂]·mmHg.-millimeters

ofmercury[毫米汞柱]·MRI.-magneticresonanceimage[核磁共振]·MS.-mitral

stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]·N/V.-nauaandvomiting[恶心呕吐]·N.B–notebene[注

意]·NE.-norepinephrine[去甲肾上腺炎]·neg.-negative[阴性的]·NIDDM.-non-

insulin-dependentdiabetismellitus[II型糖尿病]·norm.-normal[正常的]·NPN.-

non-proteinnitrogen[非蛋白氮]·NPO.-non-peros[禁食]·NS.–normalsaline[生

理盐水]·OB.-obstetrics[产科学]·OGTT.-oralglucotolerancetest[口服糖

耐量试验]·OP.-out-patient[门诊病人]·OPC.-out-patientclinic[门诊]·OR.-

operatingroom[手术室]·OT.–oldtuberculin[旧结核菌素]·P-pul[脉

搏]·P.C.-postcibum[饭后]·PE.(Px.)-physicalexamination[体检]·PG.–

prostaglandin[前列腺素]·PH.–pasthistory[过去史]·PHI.–prenthistory

illness[现病史]·PM.-postmeridiem[下午]·Post-op.-postoperation[术后]·pre-

op.-preoperation[术前]·priv.–private[私人的]·prn.-prorenata[必要

时]·prog.-prognosis[预后]·P.S.–postscript[附言]·Psy.-psychiatry[精神

病学]·psychol.–psychology[心理学]·PT.–physicaltherapy[物理疗法]·PT.-

prothrombintime[凝血酶原时间]·qd.-quaquedie[每日一次]·qid.-quaterindie

[每日四次]·qn.-quaquenocte[每晚]·RBC.-redbloodcount[红细胞计数]·ref.-

reference[参考文献]·RHD.-Rheumaticheartdia[风心病]·RI.-regular

insulin[正规胰岛素]·rout.-routin[常规]·RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]·SBE–

subacutebacterialendocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]·Seq.-quela[后遗

症]·x.-xual[性别的]·sig.-signa[标明用法]·SK.-streptokina[链激

酶]·SLE.-sgstemiclupurythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]·SM.-systolicmurmur[收

缩期杂音]·SR.-sinusrhythm[窦性节律]·SSS.-sicksinussyndrome[病窦综合

征]·ST.-skintest[皮试]·stat.-atonce[立即]·Sx.-symptomorsign[症状或

体征]·Syr.-syrup[糖浆]·Tab.-stablet[片剂]·TAT.-toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗

毒素]·TB.-tuberculosis[结核]·tid.-threetimesdaily[每日三次]·TSH.-

thyroid-stimulatinghormone[促甲状腺激素]·us.-ultrasound[超声]·VIP.-very

importantperson[贵宾]·Vit.-vitamine[维生素]·VSD.-ventricularptal

defect[室缺]·VMA.-hydroxymandelicacid[香草杏仁酸]·WBC.-whitebloodcell[白

细胞]·Wt.-weight[体重]·Y/O.-yearsold[岁]

住院文书格式

1、抗生素医嘱[Antibioticorder]·Prophylaxis[预防性用药]Durationofoder[用

药时间]24hrProcedure[操作，手术]·Empirictheraphy[经验性治疗]Suspected

siteandorganism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌]72hrCulturesordered[是否做培

养]·Documentedinfection[明确感染]Siteandorganism[部位和致病菌]

5days·Other[其他]Explanationrequired[解释理由]24hr·Antibiotic

allergies[何种抗生素过敏]Noknownallergy[无已知的过

敏]·Drug+do+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission/

transfer]·Admit/transferto[收入或转入]·Resident[住院医师]Attending[主

治医师]·Condition[病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet[饮食]·Acitivity[活

动]·Vitalsigns[测生命体征]·I/O[记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历

[cahistory]·Identification[病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age[年龄]

Marriage[婚姻]PersontonotifyandphoneNo.[联系人及电话]Race[民族]

.[身份证]Admissiondate[入院日期]Sourceofhistory[病史提供者]

Reliabilityofhistory[可靠程度]MedicalrecordNo[病历号]BusinessphoneNo.[工

作单位电话]HomeaddressandphoneNo.[家庭住地及电话]·Chiefcomplaint[主

诉]·Historyofprentillness[现病史]·PastHistory[过去史]Surgical[外科]

Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]SocialHistory[社会史]

Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]FamilyHistory[家族史]Ob/GynHistory[婚姻/生

育史]Alcoholu[喝酒]·ReviewofAystems[系统回顾]General[概况]

Eyes,Ears,Noandthroat[五官]Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]

GU[生殖、泌尿系统]Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]

Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]·Physical

Exam[体检]VitalSigns[生命体征]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]

Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]

Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heartrate[心率]Heartrhythm[心律]HeartBorder[心界]

Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系

统]Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranialnerves[颅神经]nsation[感

觉]Motor[运动]*adorgansystem[专科情况]*Radiographic

Findings[放射]*LaboratoryFindings[化验]*Asssment[初步诊断与诊断依据]

*Summary[病史小结]*TreatmentPlan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Bloodbank

requisitionform](1)reasonforinfusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packedredcells,

wshedRBCs]:*Hb<8.5[血色素<8.5]*>20%bloodvolumelost[>20%血容量丢失]

*cardio-pulmonarybypasswithanticipatedHb<8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]

*chemotherapyorsurgerywithHb<10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole

blood]:massiveon-goingbloodloss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive

bloodtransfusion>10units[输血10单位以上者]*plateletcount<50×103/μlwith

activebleedingorsurgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary

bypassuithpl<100×103/μlwithoctivebleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活

动性出血者]*Plateletcount<20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[freshfrozen

plasma]:*documentedabnormalPTorPTTwithbleedingorSurgery[PT、PTT异常的

出血或手术病人]*specificclottingfactordeficiencieswithbleeding/surgerg[特

殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*bloodtransfusion>15units[输血>15个单位]

*warfarinorantifibrinolytictherapywithbleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]

*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*AntithrombinIIIdficiency[凝血酶III缺乏](2)输血要求

[requestforbloodcomponents]*patientbloodgroup[血型]*Hasthepatienthad

transfusionorpregnancyinthepast3months?[近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕

过？]*Typeandcrossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Unitsorml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结

[dischargesummary]PatientName[病人姓名]MedicalRecordNo.[病历号]Attending

Physician[主治医生]DateofAdmission[入院日期]DateofDischarge[出院日期]

PirncipalDiagnosis[主要诊断]SecondaryDiagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发

症]Operation[手术名称]ReasonforAdmission[入院理由]PhysicalFindings[阳性体

征]Lab/X-rayFindings[化验及放射报告]HospitalCour[住院诊治经过]

Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]

SpecialInstructiontothePatient(diet,physicalactivity)[出院指导（饮食，活

动量）]Follow-upCare[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge

record]·Patientname[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗

教]·medicalrvice[科别]·admit(discharge)date[入院（出院）日期]·Length

ofstay[住院天数]·guarantorname[担保人姓名]·nextofkinorpersonto

notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relationtopatient[与病人关系]·previousadmit

date[上次住院日期]·admittingphysician[入院医生]·attendingphgsician[主治

医生]·admittingdiagnosis[入院诊断]·final(principal)diagnosis[最终（主要）

诊断]·condarydiagnosis[次要诊断]·adverreactions(complications)[副作

用（合并症）]·incisiontype[切口类型]·healingcour[愈合等级]·operative

(non-operative)procedures[手术（非手术）操作]·nosocomialinfection[院内感

染]·consutants[会诊]·s[抢救次数]·

times[成功次数]·Diagnosisqualitativeanalysis[诊断质量]charge

Dxconcur[门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]ClinicalandpathologicalDxconcur[临床与

病理诊断符合率]Pre-andpost-operativeDxconcur[术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx

determinedwithin24hours(3days)afteradmission[入院后24小时（3天）内确

诊]·Dischargestatus[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]notimproved[未

愈]died[死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]againstmedicalad[自动出院]

autosy[尸检]transferredto[转院到]

医学英语的特征

①特殊的单复数(单数→复数)·a→ae▲aortae-aortae[主动脉]▲pleura-pleurae[胸

膜]·us→i▲coccus-cocci[球菌]▲bacillus-bacilli[杆菌]·um→a▲rum-

ra[血清]▲bacterium-bactera[细菌]·on→a▲phenomenon-phenomena[现象]▲

criterion-criteria[标准]·x→ces▲cortex-cortices[皮质]▲appendix-

appendices[阑尾]▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓]·x→ges▲pharynx-pharynges[咽]▲

larynx-larynges[喉]·is→es▲crisis-cris[危象]▲analysis-analys[分

析]·ma→mata▲trauma-traumata[创伤]▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血肿]·men→mina

▲lumen-lumina[腔]▲abdomen-abdomina[腹]2、字母可互通使用·ae-e▲

haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血]▲aetiology-etiology[病因]·oe-e▲oedema-

edema[水肿]▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管]·ou-u▲oulitis-ulitis[牙龈炎]▲

ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿检]·ph-f▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐]▲sulphonamide-

sulfonamide[磺胺]·k-c▲EKG-ECG[心电图]▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞]▲

Katabolism-catabolism[分解代谢]·y-i▲syrup-sirup[糖浆]3、英美的不同拼写形式

(英-美)·our(英)-or(美)▲colour-color[颜色]▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤]·re-er▲

centre-center[中心]▲metre-meter[米]·yes-yze▲analy-analyze[分析]▲

paraly-paralyze[瘫痪]·xion-ction▲connexion-connection[连接]▲reflexion-

reflection[反射]·mme-m▲gramme-gram[克]·ogue-og▲dialogue-dialog[对话]▲

catalogue-catalog[目录]·c-k▲disc-disk[软盘]▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者]4、

词根交替现象·mouth[口]-oral[口的]·tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]·tongue[舌]-

lingual[舌的]·ear[耳]-aural[耳的]·no[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]·eye[眼]-

ophthalmic[眼的]·skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]·heart[心]-cardiac[心脏

的]·liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]·stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]·lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺

的]·kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]·neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]·chest[胸]-thoracic[胸

的]·brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]·nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]·rib[肋骨]-costal[肋

骨的]·mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]·heat[热]-thermal[热的]·bone[骨]-bony[骨

的]·virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]·saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]·respiration[呼

吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]·joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]·kidney[肾]-

nephritis[肾炎]·nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]·lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝

炎]·brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎]·stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]·artery[动

脉]-arteritis[动脉炎]·bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎]·heart[心]-

cardiology[心脏病学]·eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]·cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞

学]·tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学]·dia[病]-pathology[病理学]·drug[药]-

pharmocology[药理学]·parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学]·bacterium[细

菌]-bacteriology[细菌学]·cell[细胸]-cyto-[细胞]·blood[血]-hemo-[血]5、常用

拉丁短语·adarbitrium[随意地]·addecubitum[临睡时]·adeffectum[直至有效]·ad

interim[暂时]·adlibitum（adlib）[随意]·adusumexternum[外用]·adusum

internum[内服]·antecaenam[晚饭前]·antecibum[饭前]·antehoramdecubitus[睡

前]·antejentaculum[早饭前]·antemeridiem(A.M)[上午]·bisindie(B.i.d)[每

天二次]·curriculumvitae(C.V)[简历]·etal(etalia)[等等]·exmpligratia

(e.g)[例如]·idest(i.e)[即]·inbrevi[简言之]·insitu[原位]·invitro[体

外]·invivo[体内]·locusinquo[现象]·notebene(N.B)[注意]·perannum[每

年]·percentum(percent)[百分之……]·perdiem[每日]·permenm[每月]·per

os(p.o)[经口]·perrectum[经直肠]·postmeridiem（P.M）[下午]·postmortem[死

后]·postpartum[产后]·postscriptum(P.S)[附言]·prodosi[一次量]·proet

contra(proetcon)[赞成和反对]·prorenata(p.r.n)[必要时]·quaquedie

(q.d)[每天一次]·quaquenocte(q.n)[每晚一次]·quaquequartahora(q.4h)[每4

小时1次]·quaquecundodie(q.o.d)[每二天一次]·terindie(t.i.d)[每天三

次]·utinfra[如下所述]·utsupra[如上所述]·viceversa[反之亦然]·vide

infra[参见下文]·videsupra[参见前文]

医学英语常用短语

1、常用医学短语·abitof[少量]·achainof[一串的]·acoupleof[两个]·a

goodfewof[很多]·aparticleof[少量]·ariesof[一系列的]·atof

[一套]·avarietyof[种种的]·aboundin[富于]·aboveall[首先是]·access

to[接近]·accountfor[说明]·accustomedto[习惯于]·actas[充当]·act

on[作用于]·adapt……to[使……适应于]·addupto[总数为]·addictionto[对……

成瘾]·adhereto[附着于……]·adjacentto[接近]·advantageover[优于]·adver

to[不利于]·advisablefor[对……适宜]·affinityfor[对……的亲和力]·ahead

of[优于]·aheadofschedule(time)[提前]·allbut[除……以外都]·allover[全

身]·allthrough[从头到尾]·amountto[合计]·abundanceof[充裕的]·andso

on(forth)[等等]·applyto[适用于]·arifrom[起因于]·asaconquenceof

[由于……的结果]·asaresultof[因为]·asarule(general)[通常]·asa

whole[总体来说]·asabove[如上]·asfollows[如下]·asitisknown[众所周

知]·aslongas[只要]·asregards(respect)[至于]·asusual[照常]·aswell[同

样]·aswellas[象……一样]·asidefrom[除……外]·atallcosts[无论代价如

何]·atallevents[无论如何]·atalltimes[无论什么时候]·athand[在手边]·at

length[详细地]·atrandom[随机地]·attheexpenof[以……为代价]·atthe

riskof[冒……的危险]·bewareof[注意]·beyondallhope[没有希望]·break

down[分解]·bringabout[引起]·bringforward[提出]·bring……tolight[阐

明]·butfor[要不是]·byitlf[独自]·bymouth[口服]·bynomeans[决不]·by

theway[顺便]·callfor[要求]·cannotbut[不得不]·catchsightof[看见]·catch

thepointof[领会……的要点]·centerin[以……为中心]·characterizedby[以……

为特征]·classifiedas[被分类为]·classified……into[把……分类为]·coincide

with[与……一致]·comeintoforce(effect)[生效]·comeintofashion[流行]·come

intoplay[开始起应用]·comeintou[开始应用]·cometoaconclusion[得出结

论]·cometoadecision[作出决定]·complainof[主诉]·complywith[遵

照]·concernedabout[关心]·concernedwith[与……有关]·confer……on[把……

给予]·confine……to[将……限制于]·conformto(with)[与……相符]·confronted

with[面临]·consistin[存在于]·consistof[由……组成]·consistwith[与……

一致]·contraryto[与……相反]·contrast……to(with)[将……与……比较]·cope

with[对付]·datefrom[起始于]·dealwith[讨论(处理)]·decompointo[分解

为]·dependon[取决于]·deprive……of[剥夺]·despiteof[不

管]·differentiat……from[将……与……区别开]·dispoof[处理]·divisible

into[可分成]·doawaywith[除去]·do……harm[对……有害]·doone`sbest[尽

力……]·drainaway[流出]·drainof(away)[排除]·drawaconclusion[作结

论]·drawforth[引出]·dropaway[下降]·eachother[互相]·eatup[消

耗]·elicit……from[从……中引出]·engagedin[从事于]·employin(on)[从事

于]·equalto[等于]·equivalentto[相当于]·eventhough[虽然]·everyother[每

隔一个]·everycond(other)day[每隔一天]·exceptfor[除了]·existin[存在

于]·expodto[暴露于]·facedwith[面临]·fadeaway[消失]·fallinto[分

为]·farfrom[远离]·figureout(up)[想出]·findout[找出]·firstofall[首

先]·fix…to[把…固定于]·focus……on[集焦]·followtheexampleof[以……为

榜样]·followup[追踪]·fondof[喜欢]·foraninstant[片刻]·forever(and

ever)[永远]·forexample[例如]·forlong[长久]·forshort[简称]·forthegood

of[为……利益]·forthemoment[暂时]·fortheprent[目前]·forthesake

of[为了……起见]·forthewor[恶化]·forthisreason[由于这个缘故]·for

wantof[因缺乏]·freefrom(of)[无……的]·freeofcharge[免费]·fromnow

on[今后]·fromthepointofviewof[据……观点]·fromthenon[从那时起]·from

timetotime[经常]·gainanadvantageover(of)[胜过]·gainin[在…方面有进

展]·getridof(from)[摆脱]·givefullplayto[充分发挥]·givelighton[使…

明白]·giveoff[放出]·giverito[导致]·giveup[放弃]·goabroad[出国]·go

after[跟随]·goinfor[从事]·gointooperation[开始运转]·gono[进行]·go

over[检查]·gothrough[通过]·gowithout[没有……也行]·gowrongwith[……发

生故障]·goodat[善于]·goodfor[适于]·gorwup[成长]·guardagainst[提

防]·handdown……to[把……分发给]·handsoff[请勿动手]·haveahighopinion

of[对……评价高]·havealowopinionof[对……评价低]·haveanadvantage

over[比……优越]·havemuchtodowith[与……有很大关系]·havenothingtodo

with[与……完全无关]·headedby[以…为首]·holdback[退缩]·hundredsof[数

以百计的]·ifonly[只要…就好了]·inabroadn[在广义上]·inanarrow

n[在狭义上]·inan[在某种意义上]·inaword[总而言之]·inaccord

(accordance)with[与…一致]·inaddition[另外]·inadditionto[除…外]·in

advance[事先]·inall[总计]·inallrespects(ways)[在各方面]·inbrief[简

单说来]·inca[假如]·incaof[如果]·inchargeof[主管]·inconclusion[最

后（总之）]·inconquence[因此（结果）]·inconquenceof[由于…的结果]·in

detail[详细地]·indispute[争议中]·induetime[在适当时候]·inesnce[实质

上]·infavourof[有利于]·ingeneral[通常]·ingoodorder[有条不紊]·in

honourof[为纪念]·ininverproportionof[与…成反比]·inlarge[大规模

的]·innature[本质上]·innoca[决不]·innotime[立刻]·inoneword[总

之]·inoperation[在运转中]·inorder[有条理]·inotherwords[换言之]·in

place[在场]·inprinciple[原则上]·inprogress[在进展中]·inproper

(definite,right)proportion[按适当（一定，适宜）的比例]·inprospect[在期望

中]·inpubilc[公开地]·inquestion[议论中的]·inratioof…to[按……和……

的比例]·in(with)referenceto[关于]·in(with)regardto[关于]·inrespect

to(of)[关于]·inrever[相反]·inreview[在检查中]·inarchof[寻求]·in

short[简单地]·insitu[就位]·insofaras…goes[就……所及的范围]·inspite

of[尽管]·instock[备有]·insuccession[连续]·insubstance[实质上]·in

summary[总之]·intermsof[根据（用……话来说）]·intheabnceof[缺少……

时]·inthecaof[在……情况下]·intheend[最后]·intheeventof[万一]·in

thefirstplace[首先]·inthefollowing[在下文中]·inthelongrun[从长远来

看]·inthenameof[以……名义（代表）]·intheoriginal[用原文]·in(good)

time[及时]·intruth[实际上]·inturn[依次]·invain[无益]·invirtueof[由

于]·inferiorto[次于]·insteadof[代替]·inverlyproportionalto[与……成

反比]·involvedwith[涉及]·irrespectiveof[不顾]·it(so)happenedthat[偶

然]·itisoutofthequestion[这是不可能的]·itmakesnomatterthat[无关紧

要]·itmatterslittle[无关紧要]·itmattersmuch[事关紧要]·itoccurredto(…)

that[想到]·judgingfrom[由…推测]·justasitis[照原样]·justnow[刚才]·just

so[正是如此]·justthen[正在那时]·keeparecord[记录]·keepaneyeon[注

意]·keep…from(+ing)[使…不]·keep…inmind[记住]·keep…ingoodorder[保

持……正常运转]·keepoff[防止……接近]·keepon(+ing)[继续（……）]·keep

pacewith[跟上]·keeptothepoint[抓住要点]·keepupwith[跟上]·knownas

[被称为]·lackof[缺乏]·lagbehind[落后]·layabasisfor[为……打基础]·lay

down[放下(制订)]·layemphasison(upon)[强调]·layholdof(on)[抓住(利

用)]·leadto[导致]·leaveroomfor[留下……的余地]·letalone[更不用说……

了]·liedown[躺下]·liein[在于]·liveon(by)[以……为生（为食）]·long

for(after)[渴望]·lookafter[照管]·lookbackto[回顾]·lookfor[寻找]·look

into[调查]·looklike[看来象]·lookout[当心]·lookupon……as[把……看

作]·losightof[忽略(看不见)]·lotsof[许多]·madeafter[摹仿]·madefrom

[由……制成]·makeacompromi[折衷]·makeapplicationfor[应用于]·make

certain[弄明白]·makecontributionsto[对……作出贡献]·makelightof[轻

视]·makelittleof[不重视]·makemuchof[重视]·makenotes(anote)of[作……

笔记]·makeprogress[取得进步]·makesure[弄清楚]·makeup[组成(捏造)]·make

upfor[补偿]·makeupone`smind[下定决心]·makeuof[利用]·meettheneeds

of[满足……的需要]·mistake……for[把……误认为]·morethanonce[不止一

次]·mostofall[首先]·name……after[以……命名]·namedinhonourof[为纪

念……而命名]·needlesstosay[用不着说的]·nevermind[没关系]·nextto[次

于]·no……atall[一点也没有]·nodoubt[无疑]·nolonger[不再]·nomatter[不

要紧]·not……atall[毫不]·nottomention(say)[不用说(更不必说)]·nothing

but[仅是(不过是)]·nullandvoid[无效]·objectto[反对]·ofnoeffect[无

效]·onaccountof[因为]·onbehalfof[以……名义]·onduty[值日]·on

purpo[故意]·onsale[出售]·onschedule[准时(按预定计划)]·onthecontrary[反

之]·onthegroundthat[基于]·ontheonehand[一方面]·ontheotherhand[另

一方面]·onthespot[就地]·onthesubjectof[关于……问题]·onthewhole[大

体上]·ontime[准时]·ontrial[试用中]·oneanother[相互]·onebyone[逐

一]·orso[大约]·outofbalance[不平衡]·outofcontrol[失去控制]·outof

danger[脱险]·outofdate[不合时宜的]·outofproportionto[与……不成比

例]·outofquestion[无疑地]·owingto[由于(因为)]·participatein[参与]·pass

away[去世]·passover[渡过]·payattentionto[重视(注意)]·penetrateinto[贯

穿]·persistin[坚持]·pickout[挑选]·placeanorderfor[订购]·place

emphasis(stress)on[强调]·placereliance(confidence)on[信赖]·playa

part(role)in[在……中起作用]·pointofview[观点]·pourout[倒出]·prevent…

from(+ing)[阻止……]·priorto[在……以前]·project……on(into)[把……投射

到]·putdown[放下(记下)]·putemphasison(upon)[强调]·putforward[提出(促

进)]·put…intooperation(production)[把……投入生产]·put…intoeffect[实

现]·put…intopractice[使……付诸实践]·put…intorvice[使……交付使

用]·putoff[拖延(推迟)]·puton[穿上]·put…ontrial[对……进行试验]·put

one`sfaithin[相信]·put……through[实行]·puttou[利用]·putup[提出

(贴出)]·putupwith[忍住]·quiteafew(alittle)[好几个]·rankwith[与……

并列]·reacton(upon)[对……起反应]·reactto[对……有反应]·readyfor[准

备好]·reasonout[解释清]·reckonon(upon)[期望]·reckonup[合计]·recover……

from[从……中回收]·referto[涉及]·referto…as[把……称作]·regardless

of[不顾]·relevantto[与……有关]·relieve……from(of)[使……解除]·relyon

(upon)[依靠（信赖）]·remind……of[使……想起]·remove……from[从……移

走]·rearchinto[调查]·resistantto[耐……的]·responsiblefor[对……负

责]·reston(upon)[依靠]·resultfrom[起因于]·resultin[导致]·richin[富

于]·rightaway[立即]·roundabout[各方面]·ruleout[消除（排除）]·runafter[追

寻]·runinto[流入]·runout[用完]·runshort[快用完]·aloff(up)[密封

（封闭）]·archafter(for)[寻找（探求）]·archinto[调查]·condto[次

于]·eto[留心]·ndfor[派人取（请）]·ndout[发出（放射出）]·nsitive

to[对……灵敏]·rveas(for)[但任]·tabout[开始(着手)]·taside[撇

开]·tdown[记下(制订)]·tforward[提出]·tfree[被释放]·tin[来

临，开始]·tup[建立]·ttledown[安定下来]·ttleup[解决]·share……

with[和……分享]·shedlighton(upon)[照亮(阐明)]·shortof[缺少]·show

interestin[对……表示关切]·showup[显露出来]·similarto[类似]·sketch

out[拟订]·slowdown[减慢]·sofar[至今]·sofaras[就……来说]·solong

as[只要]·somethingwrongwith[……有毛病]·soonerorlater[迟早]·sort

out[分类]·speakof……as[把……说成]·standfor[代表]·standout[突出，出

色]·standstill[站着不动]·standupto[经受住]·stemfrom[基于]·stepby

step[逐步地]·stickto[粘住，坚持]·strictlyspeaking[严格地说]·strive

for[为……而努力]·struggleagainst(with)[同……斗争]·strugglefor[为……而

斗争]·subjectto[易受]·sufficefor[满足……的需要]·sumup[总结(总

计)]·superiorto[优于]·susceptibleto[对……敏感]·take(the)advantage

of[利用]·take……as[把……看做]·takecareof[照看]·takechargeof[负

责]·takedown[记下]·takeeffect[见效]·take……for[把……当做]·take……

forgranted[认为……理所当然的]·takein[吸收]·take……into

account(consideration)[考虑到]·takepartin[参加]·takeplace[发生]·take

precautionagainst[预防]·takeshape[成形]·takesteps[采取措施]·take

medicine[服药]·taketheplaceof[代替]·taketurns[轮流(换班)]·tentoone[很

有可能]·tendto(towards)[倾向于]·thanksto[幸亏]·thatistosay[就是说

(即)]·theformer……thelatter[前者……后者]·thinklight(little)of[认为……

不重要]·thinkmuchof[重视]·toandfro[往复，来回]·tobeshort[简言之]·to

date[至今]·toourknowledge[据我们所知]·tothecontrary[相反]·tothe

disaldvantageof[对……不利]·totheend(last)[到底]·tothepoint[中肯]·turn

back[折回]·turninto[变成]·underconsideration[在考虑之中的]·under

development[正在研制]·underdiscussion[在讨论中]·underobrvation[在观察

中]·udto[习惯于]·voidof[没有……的]·warmup[兴奋]·washwell[耐

洗]·watchout[注意]·wearandtear[耗损]·wearout[用坏(变旧)]·wipeout[擦

去]·withthepurpothat[为的是(为了)]·withoutavail[无益]·withoutdoubt[毫

无疑问]·withouteffct[无效]·withoutrerve[无保留地]·workinwith[和……

协调]·workon(away)[继续工作]·workon(upon)[影响]·workout[制订(做

出)]·yearafter(by)year[一年一年地]·yearinandyearout[一年到头]·yield

to[听从于(让步于)]·zealousfor[热望]·zealousin[热心于]2、双词医学术

语·abdominaldelivery[剖腹产]·activestage[活动期]·advancedstage[晚

期]·airtube[呼吸道]·alarmreaction[紧急反应]·alimentaryanemia[营养性贫

血]·alimentarytoxicosis[食物中毒]·anginapectoris[心绞痛]·ardentfever[高

热]·artificiallabor[引产]·attendingphysician[主治医师]·badbreath[口

臭]·birthinjury[产伤]·bloodgroup[血型]·bottlefeeding[人工喂养]·breast

pump[吸乳器]·bronchiccell[肺泡]·bypasstechnique[分流术]·cesarean

ction[剖腹产术]·clinicaljaundice[显性黄疸]·clod(open)fracture[闭合性

（开放性）骨折]·coatedtablet[包衣片]·coldinjury[冻伤]·coutrastmedium[造

影剂]·culturemedium[培养基]·deadtime[失效期]·differentialdiagnosis[鉴

别诊断]·dominantheredity[显性遗传]·emergencytracheotomy[紧急气管切开

术]·emergencyroom[急诊室]·emergencytheory[应急学说]·equivalentweight[当

量]·exertiondyspnea[活动性呼吸困难]·familyplanning[计划生育]·first

finger[拇指]·first-aidstation[急救站]·focallesion[局灶性损损害]·full

diet[普通饮食]·generalimmunity[全身免疫]·grosslesion[肉眼损害]·heart

failure[心衰]·horizontalposition[平卧位]·hungeredema[营养不良性水

肿]·indirecthernia[斜疝]·internalorgans[内脏]·lifeinsurance[人寿保

险]·lifespan[寿命]·lungfield[肺野]·pigeonchest[鸡胸]·plainfilm[平

片]·primaryanesthesia[基础麻醉]·primarycancer[原发癌]·primary(cond)

xcharacters[第一（二）性特征]·preclinicalmedicine[基础医学]·prolonged

labor[滞产]·remoteinfarct[陈旧性心梗]·nsible(innsible)perspiration[显

性（隐性）出汗]·specificgravity[比重]·stillbirth[死产]·subtotal

gastrectomy[胃大部切除术]·surgicalabdomen[急腹症]·tablesalt[食盐]·theatre

nur[手术室护士]·threatenedabortion[先兆流产]·vitalsign[生命体征]·wet

brain[脑水肿]·wetlung[肺水肿]

英语问诊常用句子

·(can)Ihelpyou?[您好，我可以帮您吗？]·Whatemstobebothering

you?[您觉得哪儿不舒服？]·Doyouhavearecord?[您有病历吗？]·I`lltransfer

youtothesurgerydepartment.[我给您转到外科去]·what`swrongwithyou?[您怎

么了？]·Sitdown,plea.[请坐]·Whendidthesymptombegin?[症状是什么时候

开始的？]·Areyoubringanythingupwhenyoucough?[咳嗽时有痰吗？]·Haveyou

hadanychills(chestpain)?[您有发冷（胸痛）吗？]·Haveyouevercoughedup

blood[您咳血过吗？]·oumindtakingoff

yourcoat?[好吧。我给您检查一下，您不介意脱掉外衣吧？]·Takeadeepbreath,

plea[请深呼吸]·I`lltakeawhitebloodcountandgiveyouax-ray

examination.[我将给您做白细胞计数和胸片检查]·I`msureit`

shouldbeadmittedtothehospital.[我可以确定您得了肺炎，应当住院。]·Howlong

haveyoubeenlikethis?[这种症状有多久了？]·Whendidyoubegintonotice

thesymptoms?[您什么时候发现这些症状的？]·What`sthetrouble?[怎么

啦？]·What`syourtrouble?[你怎么啦？]·What`sthetroublewithyou?[你哪儿

不舒服]·What`stroublingyou?[你哪儿不舒服]·What`syourcomplaint?[你哪儿不

舒服]·What`sbotheringyou?[你哪儿不舒服]·WhatcanIdoforyou?[你哪儿不舒

服吗？]·What`supwithyou?[你生什么病了？]·What`sthematterwithyou?[你

哪儿不舒服？]·Isthereanofdistensionandnumbness?[你有胀和麻木的感觉

吗？]·Whendidthetroublestart?[什么时候开始不舒服？]·Whendidthepain

start?[什么时候开始痛的？]·Whendidithappen?[什么时候发生的？]·Whendid

yourdiarrheastart?[你什么时候开始腹泻的？]·Whatkindofpaindoyoufeel?[你

觉得怎么个痛法？]·Whatkindofstooldidyounotce,wateryormucous?[你注意

大便的样子了吗？是水样的还是粘液样？]·Whatdidyouvomit,foodorblood?[你吐

的是什么？食物还是血？]·Whatkindoftreatmenthaveyouhad?[你过去用什么方法

治疗过？]·Whataboutyourheart?[你的心脏怎么样？]·What`syourstoollike?[大

便是什么样子？]·Whereisyourpain?[你觉得哪儿痛？]·Wheredoesithurt?[哪

儿痛？]·What`syourappetite?[你的胃口怎么样？]·How`syourappetitetho

days?[近来食欲怎么样？]·Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?[你有这样感

觉多长时间了？]·Haveyoubeencoughingandsneezing?[你是不是一直咳嗽和打喷

嚏？]·Haveyougotahighfever?[你发烧吗？]·Anyfever?[发烧吗？]·Haveyou

gotanychronicdiabefore?[你以前有过慢性病吗？]·Doesitbleedoften?[常

出血吗？]·Doyoufeelshortofbreath?[你觉得气急吗？]·Doyoufeelpainafter

meals?[是饭后痛吗？]·Doyoufeelabdominalpainwhenyougotothetoilet?[你

去厕所时感到腹痛吗？]·Doyouhaveapaininyourstomach?[你肚子痛吗？]·Do

youhaveacough?[你咳嗽吗？]·Doyourememberhowmanytimesyouwenttothe

toilet?[你记得去过多少次厕所吗？]·Didyoureceiveanytreatmentbeforeyou

cametothehospital?[来医院前你接受过治疗吗？]·I`dliketolistentoyour

chest.[我想听听你的胸部。]·I`dliketorunafewtests.[我想给你做些检查。]·You

musthaveablood(sputum)test.[你需要验验血（痰）。]·Youhavetheflu.[你得

了流行感冒。]·Youhavegotenteritis.[你得了肠炎。]·Youhavecaughtachill.[你

着凉了。]·Youemtohavepickedupsomesortofinfection.[你好象染上什么传

染病了。]·Whendidyoufirstnoticeit?[你什么时候感觉到的？]·Whatkindof

painisit?[怎样疼？]·Didyourunanytemperature?[你发过烧吗？]·Haveyou

enanybodyaboutit?[你找医生看过吗？]·Ithinkyouneedsomeexaminations

first.[我想您首先需要做一些检查。]·You`dbettertakeanX-raypicturetoe

ifthereisafracture.[你最好拍张X片子，看看有没有骨折。]·I`dliketogive

youanX-ray.[我想给你透视一下。]·TheX-rayrevealsadislocationofyour

elbow.[X光片显示你的肘关节脱位。]·I`llgiveyoursomemedicine.[我给您开点

药。]·I`mafraidyouhavetoreceiveanamputation.[恐怕你需要截肢。]·Itis

theonlywaytosaveyourlife.[这是挽救您生命的唯一办法。]·Mydiagnosisis

thatyouhaveamalignanttumorosteogenicsarcoma.[我的诊断是您得了恶性骨肉

瘤。]·Thefracturedlegmustbekeptinplaster.[必须把骨折的腿打上石膏。]·Open

yourmouth,plea.[请张开嘴。]·It`stoowornouttobefilled.[这颗牙坏得太

历害了，无法补了。]·Haveyoueverhadaninjectionofprocaine(pencillin)

before?[你以前打过普鲁卡因(青霉素)吗？]·Doesithurtwhenyoueatanything

sweetorsour?[你吃甜的或酸的东西时疼吗？]·I`

knowifithurts.[我现在给你洗牙，疼就说一声。]·Thewoundhasn`thealedenough

yet.[伤口还没完全愈合。]·You`llhavetowaitforonemoremonth,ortheywon`t

fitproperly.[你得再等一个月，要不然装上也不会合适。]·Whatkindofmaterialdo

youprefer?[你想要什么材料的？]·Wouldyouliketohavealookatsomeofthe

samples?[你要看一看样品吗？]·Youcantrythegold-alloyones.[你可以试一下合

金的。]·You`vegottocomefivetimesbeforetheworkcanbefinished.[你得来

五次才能做好。]·ShallIfixyouaplasticcrown?[我给你装一个塑料牙套好

吗？]·We`llgiveyouanX-raytofindouttheconditionoftheroot.[我们要给

你拍一张X光片，看看牙根的情况。]·You`llhavetoleaveyourolddenturehere.[你

得把原先的假牙留下。]·Youshouldleaveyourdentureinyourmouthallday.[你

应该整天戴着你的假牙。]·Howareyourperiods?Aretheyheavy?[你的月经怎么样？

量多吗？]·Haveyouhadanypaininthisareaduringyourmenstruation?[你来月

经时间时这一部位疼吗？]·Howaboutyourmenstruationcycles?[你的经期准

吗？]·Haveyouhadanydiscomfort?[有什么不舒服吗？]·Whenwasyourlast

menstruation?[你上一次月经是什么时候？]·Howlongisyourperiodusually?[通常

你的月经周期多长？]·Haveyouhadanybleeding,waterydischargeorpainin

yourlowerabdomen?[你有过阴道出血、水性分泌物以及下腹部疼痛的情况吗？]·How

longhasthisbeenbotheringyou?[这种不适感有多久了？]·Didyoufeel

contractionsregularly?[你感觉到过有规律的宫缩吗？]·What`stheamountof

beeding?Isitprofu?[出血量多少？很多吗？]·DoyoumindifIexamineyou

briefly?[我简单地给你检查一下，你介意吗？]·Pleatakeoffyourshoesand

pantiesandlieontheexaminingtable.[请你脱去鞋和裤子，躺到检查床上。]·I`ll

runsometestsonyou.[我要给你做些化验。]·That`sduetoyourheavyperiod.[这

是因为你月经过多造成的。]·Ithinkit`scarcinomaofthebreasts.[我认为是乳腺

癌。]·We`llndhertothedeliveryroomforfurtherobrvation.[我们想把她

送到产房进一步观察。]·Doyouedimlyfromdistanceorcloby?[您看远不清

还是看近不清？]·Doyoueobjectsdimly?[您看东西模糊吗？]·Whatkindof

paindoyouhave?[怎么痛法？]·Istheremuchcretionfromyoureyes?[眼里的

分泌物多吗？]·Doeslightaffectyoureyes?[您的眼睛怕光吗？]·Doyouean

objectasifthereweretwothatoverlap?[您看东西有重影吗？]·Doyouemy

handmoving?[您看见我的手在动吗？]·Trynottoblink.[不要眨眼。]·Areyou

near-sightedorfar-sighted?[您是近视眼还是远视眼？]·Comebackinaweekfor

are-examinationofyoureyes.[一周以后来复查您的眼睛。]·I`llndyousome

medicine(pill,ointment).[给你开些内服药（丸药，膏药）。]·I`llgiveyousome

tablets.[我给你一些药片。]·I`llmakeupaprescriptionforyou.[我给你开一张

药方]·I`llwriteoutaprescriptionforyourightnow.[我马上给你开张药

方。]·I`tothechemist`s[我给你一张处方，

到药房去配药。]·Ithinkyou`dbettertakeChinetraditionalmedicine.[我认

为你最好服用中药。]·Takethemedicineaccordingtotheinstruction.[请按医嘱

用药。]·I`dliketoputyouonsomemedicineandhaveyoucomebackinveral

days.[给我开点药，几天以后你再来。]·Onetableteachtime,threetimesaday

aftermeals.[每日3次，每次1片，饭后服。]·Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhours.[每

4小时服用一胶囊。]·Takeadothreetimesaday.[每天服3次，每次一剂。]·Put

theointmentonthesoreonceaday.[把软膏涂在患处，每日1次。]·Shakewell

beforeusingit.[使用之前要摇匀。]·Themedicinewillrelieveyourpain.[这种

药会给你止痛。]·Thismedicinecankeepyourfeverdown.[这种药可给你退

烧。]·Thisisfororaladministration.[这是口服药物。]·Thislotionisfor

externaluonly.[这种洗剂只可外用。]·You`resufferingfromacuteappendicitis

andmusthaveanoperaton.[你得的是急性阑尾炎，要动手术。]·I`msorrytosay

you`llhaveanimmediateoperation.[很遗憾，你得快动手术。]·Yourmealsshould

befrequentbutsmallinquantity.[应该少吃多餐。]·Yourmealsshouldbelight

anddigestible.[吃的东西要清淡容易消化。]·Youshouldtakesomemore

vitamines[你应该多吃些维生素。]·Youshouldgoonadiet.[你应该节食。]·You

can`ttouchanythingsweet.[你一点甜食也吃不得]·Fattyfoodwilldoyouharm.[高

脂肪食物对你有害处。]·Avoideatinggreasyfood.[不要吃油腻食物。]·Drinkplenty

ofwater.[要喝大量的水。]·YouarescheduledtohaveaGIandaGBtesttomorrow

morning.[您预定明天早上作胃肠检查和胆囊检查。]·Pleadon`teatordrink

anythinguntilthetestisover.I`msorrybutyouhavetohaveanabsolute

emptystomach.[要检查结束之前请不要吃喝任何东西。我很抱歉，您得完全空着

胃。]·Thistestisdoneona24hourbasisfrom6inthemorninguntil6in

thefollowingmorning.[这个检查是以早晨六点到第二天早上六点的二十四个小时为单

位进行的。]·Youmayhavesomethingtodrinkwheneveryouwish.[你可以随意喝你

想喝的东西。]·Pleauthiscontainerforyoururine.[请将尿放进这个容器

内。]·`lldo.[深呼吸，好了。]·Nowtakeabreath.[现

在吸气。]·Nowtakeadeepbreathwithyourmouthopen.[现在嘴张开作深呼吸。]·Now

turnaround,plea.[现在请转过去。]·Takeiteasyanddon`tmove.[放松点，别

动。]·Showmeexactlywhereitis.[请告诉我准确的地方。]·Showmeyourtongue,

plea.[请把舌头伸出来。]·Showmewhichoneitis?[告诉我是哪个？]·Showme

whereithurtsthemost.[告诉我哪儿最疼。]·You`dbetterhaveachestX-ray.[你

最好透视一下胸部。]·Yourtongueisrathercoated.[你的舌苔比较厚。]·Dull

tonguewithwhitishandgreasycoating.[舌质暗，苔白腻。]·Howdoyoufeel

now?[现在你觉得怎么样？]·Wheredoesithurt?[哪儿痛？]·Whichofyourarms

issore?[你哪个胳膊痛？]·Doyoufeelweak?[你感到身体虚弱吗？]·Doyouhave

anypaininyourbelly?[你腹部痛吗？]·Doesithurthere?[这儿痛吗？]·Youare

scheduledtohaveanoperation.[您要预定动手术。]·Firstofall,wewillprepare

youbyshaving.[首先，我们要给你备皮，做手术前的准备工作。]·Iwillgiveyouan

NGtuberightnow.[我马上给你插鼻胃管。]·Urinatingafteranoperationisvery

hard.[手术后排尿很困难。]·Didyoupassanywindbyrectum?[有气从肛门排出

吗？]·Youcanlieonyoursidemoreoften.[您可以经常翻身。]·Youlooka

littlebettertoday.[今天看来你精神好一些。]·Youcangetoutofbedtoday.[你

今天可以下床了。]·Shallwelimittheamountofvisitors?[要不要限制访客的人数

呢？]

医院日常用品和设备

·Stethoscope[听诊器]·Sphygmomanometer(Bloodpressuregauge)[血压

计]·Thermometer[体温表]·Tonguedepressor(spatula)[压舌板]·Needle[针

头]·Syringe[注射器]·Cottonstick(ball)[棉签（球）]·Bandage[绷带]·Elastic

bandage[弹力绷带]·Esmarch`sbandage[橡皮绷带]·Tourniquet[止血带]·Gauze[纱

布]·Adhesiveplaster[橡皮膏]·Dressing[敷料]·Splint[夹板]·Rubberglove[橡

皮手套]·Sandbag[沙袋]·Icebag[冰袋]·Hotwaterbottle[热水瓶]·Bedpan[便

盒]·Urinal[尿壶]·Catheter[导尿管]·Rectaltube[肛管]·Dilator[扩张

器]·Gastrictube[胃管]·Lavagetube[洗胃管]·Oxygentube(cylinder)[吸氧

管]·Sengstaken-Blakemoretube[三腔二囊管]·Visualtestingchart[视力

表]·Incubator[保温箱]·Plasterbed[石膏床]·Sheet[被单]·Bedding[被

褥]·Blanket[毛毯]·Diaper[尿布]·Pillowca[枕套]·Bedsidetable[床头

柜]·Towel[毛巾]·Basin[脸盒]·Comb[梳子]·Tooth-paste[牙膏]·Tooth-brush[牙

刷]·Rubbercushion[橡皮圈]·Aircushionbed[气垫床]·Scale[台

秤]·Flashlight[电筒]·Scissors[剪刀]·Tray[托盘]·Sputumcup[痰杯]·Test

tube[试管]·Infusionsupport[输液架]·Infusiondripmonitor[输液滴速监护

仪]·Micropump[微泵]·Operatingtable[手术台]·Shadowlesslamp[无影灯]·Slit

lamp[裂隙灯]·Scalpel[手术刀]·Silksutures[丝线]·Rubberdrainage[引流

管]·Operatinggown[手术衣]·Overalls[工作服]·Operatingsheet[手术床

单]·Mask[口罩]·Hemostaticforceps[止血钳]·Needleforceps(holder)[持针

钳]·Dressingforceps[敷料钳]·Smoothforceps[无齿镊]·Tissueforceps[组织

镊]·Anesthesiamachine[麻醉机]·Electrocardiograph[心电图机]·X-raymachine[X

线机]·Ventilator[呼吸机]·Suction[吸引器]·Tractor[牵引器]·Rescue

carrigae[抢救车]·Stretcher[担架]·Bedsidemonitor[床边监护

仪]·Defibrillator[除颤仪]·Ambulance[救护车]·Pacemaker[起搏器]·Hyperbaric

oxygenchamber[高压氧仓]·Otoscope[耳镜]·Rhinoscope[鼻镜]·Ophthalmoscope[眼

底镜]·Esophagoscope[食道镜]·Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]·Gastrofiberscope[纤

维胃镜]·Proctoscope[直肠镜]·Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]·Sigmoidoscope[结肠

镜]·Cystoscope[膀胱镜]·Microscope[显微镜]·Thoracentesist[胸穿包]·Lumbar

puncturet[腰穿包]·Bonemarrowpuncturet[骨穿包]·Abdominocentesis

t[[腹穿包]·Venoctiont[静切包]·Transfusiont[输血

包]·Refrigerator[冰箱]·Microwaveoven[微波炉]·Bloodpressuremonitor[血压

监护仪]·Automaticbloodpressuremeter(ABPM)[自动血压机]

医学院和医院相关名称

·Medicaluniversity[医科大学]·Medicalcollega[医学院]·Collegaofpharmacy[药

学院]·Teatchschool[卫生学校]·Nurs`(training)school[护士学校]·Academic

advir[学术顾问]·Chancellor(president)[校长]·Dean[院长]·Director[主

任]·Departmentchairman(head)[系主任]·Assistant[助教]·Coach[辅导员]·Tutor

(Counlor)[导师]·Faculty[全体教员]·Founder[创办人]·Lecturer[讲

师]·Monitor[班长]·Professor[教授]·Rearchfellow[研究员]·School

physician[校医]·Graduatestudent[研究生]·Anesthetist[麻醉医生]·Dentist[牙

科医生]·Dermatologist[皮肤科医生]·Dietician[营养师]·Familydoctor[家庭医

生]·DoctoroftraditionalChinemedicine[中医师]·Gynecologist[妇科医

生]·Obstetrician[产科医生]·Oculist[眼科医生]·Oncologist[肿瘤科医

生]·Pediatrician[儿科医生]·ENTdoctor[五官科医生]·Internist(Physician)[内

科医生]·Surgeon[外科医生]·Cardiologist[心血管病医生]·Urologist[泌尿科医

生]·Radiographer[放射科技师]·Radiologist[放射科医生]·Cardiacsurgeon[胸外

科医生]·Plasticsurgeon[整形外科医生]·Midwife[接生员]·Resident[住院医

生]·Chiefresident[总住院医师]·Attending(physicianincharge)[主治医

生]·Specialist[专家]·Pharmacist[药剂师]·Technician[技师]·Intern[实习

生]·Headnur[护士长]·Nur[护士]·Bechelor[学士]·Master[硕士]·Doctor[博

士]·Auditorium[大礼堂]·Meetingroom(Referencehall)[会议室]·ParkingLot

(shed)[停车处（棚）]·Broadcastingstation[广播站]·Administrationbuilding[行

政大楼]·Officebuilding[办公大楼]·Classroom(Teaching)building[教学大

楼]·Bulletinboard[布告栏]·Campus[校园]·Canteen(Diningroom)[食

堂]·Classroom[教室]·Dormitory[宿舍]·Englishcorner[英语角]·Gymnasium[体

操房]·Infirmary[医务室]·Centrallaboratory[中心实验室]·Lavatory

(Toilet,Water-clot)[厕所]·Lecturetheatre[阶梯教室]·Library[图书馆]·News

stall[报亭]·Accountingoffice[财务室]·Dean’soffice[教务处]·Foreignaffairs

office[外事处]·Generalaffairsoffice[总务处]·Medicaleducationoffice[医教

处]·Personneloffice[人事处]·Presidentoffice[校长办公室]·Reception

office[接待室]·Registrationoffice[报到处]·Teachingandrearchoffice[教

研室]·Platform[讲台]·Playground[运动场]·Boilerroom[锅炉房]·Janitor’s

room[传达室]·Mailroom[收发室]·Referenceroom[资料室]·Projectionroom[放

映室]·Readingroom[阅览室]·Swimmingpool[游泳池]·Snackbar[小吃部]·Graduate

school[研究生院]·School-runworkshop[校办厂]·Company[公司]·Institute[研究

所]·Pharmaceuticalfactory[制药厂]·Affiliatedhospital[附属医院]·Teaching

hospital[教学医院]·Bloodbank[血库]·Anesthesiologydept.[麻醉科]·Cardiology

dept.[心脏科]·Dermatologydept.[皮肤科]·Emergencyroom[急诊室]·Dental

dept.[牙科]·ENTdept.[五官科]·Generalsurgerydept.[普外科]·Infectious

dept.[传染科]·Neurosurgerydept.[神经外科]·Neurologydept.[神经

科]·Obstetricsandgynecologydept.[妇产科]·Oncologydept.[肿瘤

科]·Ophthalmologydept.[眼科]·Nuclearmedicinedept.[核医学科]·Orthopedics

dept.[骨科]·Pediatricsdept.[小儿科]·Pathologydept.[病理科]·Skin

(Dermatology)dept.[皮肤科]·Plasticsurgerydept[整形外科]·Thoracicsurgery

dept.[胸外科]·Traditionalchinemedicinedept.[中医科]·Traumatology

dept.[创伤外科]·Urologydept.[泌尿科]·X-rayroom[放射科]·Laboratorydept.[检

验科]·Gastroenterologydept.[消化科]·Nephrologydept.[肾内科]·Hematology

dept.[血液科]·Endocrinologydept.[内分泌科]·Stomatologicaldept.[口腔

科]·Dispensary(pharmacy)[药房]·Internalmedicinedept.[内科]·Surgicaldept.

[外科]·In-patientdept.[住院部]·Out-patientdept.[门诊部]·Nursingdept.[护

理部]·B-modeultrasonicroom[B超室]·EKGroom[心电图室]·Endoscoperoom[内

镜室]·Gastroscoperoom[胃镜室]·Bronchoscoperoom[支气管镜室]·Operation

room(OR)[手术室]·Nutritionroom[营养室]·Fluoroscopy[透视室]·Darkroom[暗

室]·Developingroom[冲洗室]·Heartfunctionexaminationroom[心功能

室]·Injectionroom[注射室]·Dressingroom[换药室]·Pulmonaryfunctiontest

room[肺功能室]·Physiotherapyroom[理疗室]·Larroom[激光室]·Echoroom[心

超室]·DSAroom[心导管室]·Vector-cardiographyroom[心向量室]·Phono-

cardiographyroom[心音图室]·Visionfuuctionexaminationroom[视功能

室]·Medicalabministrationdept.[医务部]·Personneldept.[人事部]·Security

ction[保卫科]·Supplyroom[供应室]·Mortuty[太平间]·Healthinformationdept.

[病案室]·Registrationoffice[挂号处]·Waitingroom[侯诊室]·Obrvation

room[观察室]?