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名词形容词(1)(总19页)

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2

名词形容词—

health—healthy

luck—lucky

salt—salty

sleep—sleepy

cloud—cloudy

rain—rainy

snow—snowy

wind—windy

fog—foggy

sun—sunny

fun—funny

noi—noisy

shine—shiny

taste—tasty

friend—friendly

love—lovely

week—weekly

gold—golden

wood—wooden

wool—woolen

West—Western

3

east—eastern

north—northern

south—southern

education—educational

tradition—traditional

music—musical

person—personal

culture—cultural

nature—natural

practice—practical

medicine—medical

physics—physical

danger—dangerous

humour—humorous

beauty—beautiful

cheer—cheerful

delight—delightful

peace—peaceful

power—powerful

success—successful

wonder—wonderful

end—endless

4

home—homeless

noi—noisy—noiless

care—careful—careless

cheer—cheerful—cheerless

colour—colourful—colourless

harm—harmful—harmless

help—helpful—helpless

hope—hopeful—hopeless

meaning—meaningful—meaningless

u—uful—uless

fashion—fashionable

value—valuable

energy—energetic

fool—foolish

America—American

Britain—British

England—English

China—Chine

Japan—Japane

France—French

动词形容词—

5

amaze—amazed—amazing

bore—bored—boring

disturb—disturbed—disturbing

excite—excited—exciting

frighten—frightened—frightening

interest—interested—

interesting

relax—relaxed—relaxing

surpri—surprid—surprising

satisfy—satisfied—satisfying

tire—tired—tiring

worry—worried—worrying

scare—scared—scary

stress—stresd—stressful

organize—organized

die—dead—dying

live—alive—living

sleep—asleep—sleepless

wake—awake

act—active

create—creative

6

come—coming

follow—following

smile—smiling

形容词副词—

polite—politely

sure—surely

safe—safely

wide—widely

true—truly

comfortable—comfortably

gentle—gently

simple—simply

terrible—terribly

possible—possibly

probable—probably

angry—angrily

busy—busily

easy—easily

happy—happily

heavy—heavily

7

healthy—healthily

lucky—luckily

noisy—noisily

unlucky—unluckily

bright—brightly

calm—calmly

clear—clearly

correct—correctly

deep—deeply

different—differently

excited—excitedly

final—finally

free—freely

loud—loudly

neat—neatly

pleasant—pleasantly

quiet—quietly

quick—quickly

real—really

recent—recently

regular—regularly

sad—sadly

8

slow—slowly

soft—softly

sudden—suddenly

usual—usually

beautiful—beautifully

careful—carefully

careless—carelessly

peaceful—peacefully

successful—successfully

wonderful—wonderfully

动词名词—

call—caller

climb—climber

dance—dancer

design—designer

drive—driver

hunt—hunter

lead—leader

own—owner

organize—organizer—

9

organization

perform—performer—

performance

play—player

print—printer

produce—producer

read—reader—reading

report—reporter

record—recorder

sing—singer

speak—speaker

travel—traveller

wait—waiter—waitress

work—worker

write—writer—writing

swim—swimmer—swimming

shop—shopper

run—runner

rob—robber—robbery

rub—rubber

win—winner

act—actor—actress

10

collect—collector—collection

visit—visitor

invent—inventor—invention

direct—director—direction

educate—educator—education

operate—operator—operation

protect—protection

suggest—suggestion

celebrate—celebration

communicate—communication

congratulate—congratulation

donate—donation

pollute—pollution

invite—invitation

introduce—introduction

achieve—achievement

adverti—advertiment

arrange—arrangement

excite—excitement

improve—improvement

agree—agreement

develop—development

11

achieve—achievement

move—movement

punish—punishment

treat—treatment

breathe—breath

die—death

grow—growth

arrive—arrival

choo—choice

decide—decision

enter—entrance

marry—marriage

rve—rvice

think—thought

weigh—weight

hike—hiking

begin—beginning

jog—jogging

skate—skating

shake—shaking

ski—skiing

walk—walking

12

end—ending

build—building

cook—cooking

cross—crossing

turn—turning

hear—hearing

meet—meeting

draw—drawing

paint—painting

train—training

warn—warning

spell—spelling

名词名词—

（表示人）

art—artist

tour—tourist

science—scientist

piano—pianist

violin—violinist

music—musician

13

形容词名词—

kind—kindness

ill—illness

sick—sickness

rich—richness

sad—sadness

careful—carefulness

careless—carelessness

ugly—ugliness

happy—happiness

unhappy—unhappiness

different—difference

patient—patience

confident—confidence

difficult—difficulty

safe—safety

able—ability

wi—wisdom

high—height

deep—depth

wide—width

14

long—length

strong—strength

warm—warmth

true—truth

young—youth

加前缀un，im，in，ir，dis变反义词

able—unable

comfortable—uncomfortable

common—uncommon

friendly—unfriendly

fair—unfair

grateful—ungrateful

happy—unhappy

healthy—unhealthy

helpful—unhelpful

important—unimportant

kind—unkind

like—unlike

lucky—unlucky

luckily—unluckily

15

necessary—unnecessary

pleasant—unpleasant

popular—unpopular

usual—unusual

welcome—unwelcome

patient—impatient

possible—impossible

polite—impolite

correct—incorrect

regular—irregular

appear—disappear

cover—discover

honest—dishonest

like—dislike

需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词

begin—beginning

chat—chatting

clap—clapping

cut—cutting

drop—dropping

16

plan—planning

run—running

sit—sitting

shop—shopping

stop—stopping

swim—swimming

win—winning

双写最后一个字母再加er/est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词

wet—wetter—wettest

mad—madder—maddest

sad—sadder—saddest

hot—hotter—hottest

slim—slimmer—slimmest

thin—thinner—thinnest

fat—fatter—fattest

big—bigger—biggest

不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级

good—better—best

17

little—less—least

far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

bad/badly/ill—wor—worst

many/much—more—most

加es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词

pass—pass

catch—catches

match—matches

reach—reaches

arch—arches

teach—teaches

watch—watches

brush—brushes

crash—crashes

finish—finishes

rush—rushes

push—pushes

punish—punishes

wash—washes

wish—wishes

18

加es构成复数的名词

tomato—tomatoes

potato—potatoes

mango—mangoes

hero—heroes

boss—boss

class—class

glass—glass

box—boxes

fox—foxes

beach—beaches

coach—coaches

inch—inches

speech—speeches

sandwich—sandwiches

match—matches

watch—watches

bush—bushes

dish—dishes

wish—wishes

brush—brushes

toothbrush—toothbrushes

19

将f或fe改成v再加es构成复数的名词

half—halves

leaf—leaves

loaf—loaves

shelf—shelves

wolf—wolves

knife—knives

life—lives

wife—wives

复数变化不规则的名词

foot—feet

tooth—teeth

mou—mice

child—children

man—men

woman—women

fireman—firemen

policeman—policemen

postman—postmen

salesman—salesmen

20

sheep—sheep

fish—fish/fishes

Chine—Chine

Japane—Japane