call的短语

callback

Tocommunicatetheneedfor(someone)toreturnfromonesituationor

locationtoapreviousone:

召回：通知需要（某人）从现状或位置返回到先前的状况或位置：

Managementcalledthelaid-offworkersback.

经理召回了被解雇的工人们

Totelephoneorradio(aperson)whohascalledpreviously:

回电话：打电话或回信号给先前曾打来电话的（某人）：

Icalledherbackatnoon.

中午我回她电话

Torecall(adefectiveproduct)forrepair:

收回处理：调回（有缺陷的产品）以供修复：

Thecompanyhascalledbackallsuchmodelsbuiltin1990.

公司已收回所有1990年的机型以便修理

calldown

Tofindfaultwith;reprimand:

挑剔：找麻烦；斥责：

Theteachercalledmedownfordisobedience.

因我不听话，老师训斥了我

Toinvoke,asfromheaven.

保佑：祈求，比如向上帝

callfor

Toappear,asonsomeoneel'spremis,inordertoget:

去拿：出现在他人房舍内以图有所得：

Mychauffeurwillcallforyouatven.

我的汽车司机七点钟会到你那儿去取

Tobeanappropriateoccasionfor:

适合采取：是一恰当的机会：

Thisnewscallsforchampagne.

这个消息值得开香槟酒庆祝

Torequire;demand:

要求；需要：

workthatcallsforpatience.

需要耐心的工作

callforth

Toevoke;elicit:

唤起，振奋：

alovesongthatcallsforthsadmemories.

一首引起我悲伤回忆的爱情歌曲

callin

Totakeoutofcirculation:

回收：使退出流通：

callinginsilverdollars.

回收银币

Tosummonforassistanceorconsultation:

邀请：召来做助手或顾问：

callinaspecialist.

邀请一个专家

Tocommunicatewithanotherbytelephone:

打电话：用电话与别人联系：

Hasthebosscalledintoday?

老板今天打电话来了吗?

calloff

Tocancelorpostpone:

取消：取消或延期：

calloffatrip;calledthetripoff.

取消旅游；推迟旅游

Torestrainorrecall:

叫住：制止或叫回：

Calloffyourdogs.

叫住你的狗

callout

Tocautoasmble;summon:

召集：使集中；召唤：

callouttheguard.

将卫兵集合起来

Tochallengetoaduel.

挑起斗争

callup

Tosummontoactivemilitaryrvice:

征召：召集服兵役：

calleduprervetroopsforactiveduty.

征召后备役服役

Tocauonetoremember;bringtomind:

唤起：使人忆起；带入心中：

storiesthatcallupoldtimes.

使人怀旧的故事

Tobringforthforactionordiscussion;rai.

提交，提出：拿出来供采取行动或讨论；提出

callupon

Toorder;require:

命令；要求：

Icalluponyoutotellthetruth.

我要求你说真话

Tomakeademandorariesofdemandson:

需要：一项或一系列的需要：

Socialinstitutionsarenowbeingcalledupontoprovideassistancetothe

homeless.

社会机构现在被要求向无家可归者提供帮助

callaspadeaspade

Tospeakdirectly,precily,andforthrightly.

直言：直截地、精确地且直率地说

callinquestion或

callintoquestion

Toraidoubtsabout.

质疑：对…提出疑问

callitaday【非正式用语】

Tostopwhateveronehasbeendoing,fortheremainderofthedayoratleast

fortheprent.

到此为止：对这一天的剩余时间或至少是现在，停止正在做的一切事情

callitquits【非正式用语】

Tostopworkingortrying;quit.

退出：停止工作或尝试；退出

callnames

Tospeaktooraboutanotherinoffensiveterms.

骂人：用冒犯性的词语对他人说话或谈论他人

call(someone's)bluff

Tochallengeanotherwithadisplayofstrengthorconfidence.

接受挑战：接受他人挑战以示力量与自信

calltheshots或

callthetune【非正式用语】

Toexerciauthority;beincharge.

掌管：行使权力；负责，掌管

oncall

Availablewhensummonedforrviceoru:

随叫随到：需要服务或使用时一叫即到：

physicianswhowereoncallfor48hours.

48小时随叫随到的医生们

Subjecttopaymentondemand.

承索必付

withincall

Cloenoughtocomeifsummoned:

随时可回身边待命：挨得很近，可以一叫就到：

Thenuriswithincallifyouneedhim.

护士就在旁边，你如需要，一叫即到

Cut:

cutacross:togoacrosssomethinginordertomakeyourrouteshorter抄进路,走捷径

Wemayaswellcutacrosstheplayground.

Cutacrossthissquareandthenturnleft

cutaway:veunwantedorunnecessarypartsfromsomethingbycuttingit切除，剪掉

Cutawayallthedeadwood.

Thesurgeoncutawaythetumourwithexpertskill.

Hecutawaythematerialwhichhedidn’tneed.

Hecutawaytheoldbranchesfromthetree.

Puttinginanewwindowwillmeancuttingawaypartoftheroof.

cutdown:

⑴esthtofalldownbycuttingitattheba（自根基部分）砍倒

Ifyoucutdownallthetreesyouwillruintheland.

⑵vt./cetheamountorquantityofsth,uorbuyless减少,削减(尺寸，数量，数目)

→cutdown(onsomething)

Ihavedecidedtocutdownmysmoking.

Weneedtocutthearticledownto1,000words.

Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.医生劝他少喝酒

Cutdownonfattyfoodsifyouwanttoloweight.

Bygettingthedesignright,youcancutdownonaccidents.

⑶cethelengthofsth,shortensth改短

?oucutitdownto2000words.

Ifyoucutdownthetrours,they’llfityourdaughter.

(4)orinjuresomeone,especiallyinabattle夺去生命

Hundredsofmenwerecutdownbycrossbowfire.

AIDScuthimdownatanearlyage.

cutin:

⑴rruptsbsth插嘴

?Shealwayscutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.

?Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴

⑵eintoaspacebetweencarsinadangerousway

插到(其他车)的前面,超车抢道

Younearlycaudacrash(交通事故)bycuttingin(onme)likethat

cutoff:

⑴vesth(fromsthlarger)bycutting切断，割断，剪断

?Shecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.

Theworkmanhadafingercutoffbythemachinehewasoperating.

Thewinnercuttencondsofftheworldrecord.获胜者比世界记录快了十秒

Cutthefatoffthemeat.

⑵thesupplyofsthtosb中断供应(oftenpassive)

Theyhavecutoffthewaterelectricitygassupply.

Theywerecutofffornotpayingtheirphonebill.

⑶entsbsthfromleavingorreachingaplaceorcommunicatingwithpeopleoutsidea

place使……与外界隔绝

→cutsb/sthoff(fromsb/sth)

?Hewascutofffromallhisfriendswhenhestudiedabroad.

Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.

Shefeelsverycutofflivinginthecountry.她住在乡村感到很闭塞

(4)rruptsbandstopthemfromspeaking打断（某人并阻止其讲话）

?Myexplanationwascutoffbyloudprotests.我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了

cutout：

⑴vesomethingbycuttingroundit切去,切除

Thecancerouscellshadtobecutout.

Thesurgeoncutoutallthediadtissue.

Doctorshadtocutoutthepartthathadbeeninfected.

⑵vesthbycutting剪下

?Picturesfromthemagazinescanbecutout,andudasteachingaids.

Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.

(3)doingoreatingsomething,espbecauitisharmfultoyou

停止做;戒掉;不吃

Let’scutoutthetalkingandgetbacktowork.

I’llcutdownmysmoking,maybecutitoutentirely.

Ihavebeenadvidtocutsugaroutofmydiet.有人劝我饮食要忌糖

I’msickofyoutwoarguing------justcutitout!

⑷esthoutofapieceofwriting,etc.删除，删去

?Iwouldcutoutthebitaboutworkingasawaitress.

我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历

?Let’scutouttheunimportantdetails.

⑸gineormachinecutsout,itsuddenlystopsworking（机器）失灵，（自动）关掉

?Theenginecutouthalfwayacrossthelake.

?Whenthetemperatureoftheroomreaches70degreestheconvectorheater(空气对流加热

器)cutsout.

cutthrough：vt.

⑴apathorpassagethroughsomethingbycuttingortomoveorpasasilythrough

waterorair开辟(出路或通道)

Theyuamachete(大砍刀)tocutthroughthebush.

他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路

Wehadtocutthroughthecardoortofreethetrappedman.

Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.

部队应召而来，把倒下的树木锯断。

Theboatcuteffortlesslythroughthewater.船轻快地破水前行。

MichaelPhelpshascutthroughthewaterforthorecord-breakingeightgoldmedals.

迈克尔菲利普斯穿越浪花破记录的拿到了8块金牌。

⑵vt.(=cutacross)togoacrosssomethinginordertomakeyourrouteshorter抄进路,走捷径

(3)vt.(literary)ifasoundcutsthroughsilenceornoi,itisheardbecauitisloud穿过，穿透

Apiercingshriekcutthroughthesilence.刺耳的尖叫声打破了寂静。

Thebitterwindcutthroughhisjacket.

cutup:

⑴desthintosmallpieceswithaknife切碎,剁碎

?Healwayscutsuphisfoodbeforeheeatsit.

?Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.

Hecutthepaperupintolittlepieces

⑵esbtobeemotionallyupt使难过

Thisnewshascuthimup.

Shewasprettycutupaboutthemleaving.他们这一走使她伤心极了

⑴aquickerandmoredirectwayofgettingsomewherethantheusualone:

Carlosdecidedtotakeashort-cuthome.

?Wewerelateforthegame,butfoundashortcutthroughthefields.

⑵aquickerwayofdoingsomething

→shortcutto

?Therearen'treallyanyshortcutstolearningEnglish.