动宾

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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类：

把…捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities

把…看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety

把…列为基本国策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies

把…作为指导take…astheguide

把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…

把握大局grasptheoverallsituation

摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness

保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee(protect)women’srightsagainst

infringement

采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures

参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs

充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength

打破僵局breakthedeadlock

打破禁区breakoffaforbiddenzone

得出结论draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion

锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy

对…具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton

对…做出重要(巨大)贡献makeimportant(great,major)contributions

to

反对各种形式的恐怖主义beoppodtoallformsofterrorism

反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildaclean

government

高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner

给…带来机遇和挑战prent(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto

根除(防止,消除)***rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption

观察当今世界obrvetheprent-dayworld

缓和紧张状况eathetension

回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourofstruggle

加快改革步伐acceleratethespeedofreform

加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublic

opinion

坚持改革开放政策adheretothereformandopenpolicy

坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persistinreunification,oppoparation,

increa

了解，化解歧见understandingandironoutdifferences

减轻农民负担alleviatefarmer’sburden

解放思想emancipateourminds

解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing

解决新问题resolvenewproblems

进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld

进入新时期enteranewperiod

进行和谈holdpeacetalks

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进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment

就…接受妥协acceptacompromion

开发西部remakethewest

开始生效gointoeffect(enterintoforce)

开拓前进openupnewwaysforward

科教兴国rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceand

education

理顺关系rationalizetherelationship

履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations

迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep

热爱和平lovepeace

深化改革deepenthereform

审时度势sizeupthesituation

实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity

实现民族独立realizenationalindependence

实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes

实现小康目标achievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortable

life

实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChine

nation

实行新政策practicenewpolicies

受到全世界广泛关注attractextensiveattentionworldwide

缩小差别bridge(narrow)thegap

完成中华民族的振兴大业implementtherevitalizationofour

nation

维护世界和平maintainworldpeace

吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinother

civilizations

下放权力给delegatethemanagementof...(to...)

响应号召respondtothecall

修改法律amendthelaws

宣布…召开announcetheopeningof

徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesor

friends

依法治国governthecountryaccordingtolaw

引起全国的关注aroutheconcernofthewholenation

引起全世界广泛关注attractextensiveattention

worldwide

赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother

在…中起(至关)重要作用playamajor(crucial,animportant)role

in

增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower

增强综合国力和国际竞争enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrength

and

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internationalcompetitiveness

展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney

展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality

战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties

振兴西部revivethewest

振兴中华民族rejuvenate(revitalize)ournation

政企不分mixupthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterpris

政企分开parategovernmentfunctionsfromenterpri

management

政务公开makegovernmentaffairspublic

主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotake

action

抓住机遇izetheopportunity

转变政府职能transform(shift)thegovernmentfunctions

追求进步pursueprogress

追求真理ekthetruth

走进新时代march(stride)intothenew

era.

遵纪守法、廉洁奉公obrvetherelevantcodeofconductandthe

lawandhonestlyperformone'sofficialduties

遵循规则followtheprinciples

二、经济类

爱岗敬业cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlyto

work

保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenational

economy

保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares

保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-off

workers

被指控接受贿赂beaccudofacceptingbribes

采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods

采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasures

承担风险bear(take)risk

筹集足够的资金raienoughfunds(capital,proceeds)

创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)

刺激国内经济需求spurdomesticdemand

刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand

从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensive

economy

从国外引进先进技术和管理introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnology

and

经验managementexperti

促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation

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促进改革promotereform

促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy

打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering

打假takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts(crackdownoncounterfeit

goods)

打破垄断breakthemonopoly

对…提出控告(投诉)lodgecomplaintsagainst…

对…造成(构成)威胁form(po)athreatto…

夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket

发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages

防范和化解金融风险takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks

改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment

赶超先进surpasstheadvanced

给…带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton…

根据市场作出调整gearourlvestothemarketorientation

公证财产notarizetheproperties

和…达成(签订)协议reach(sign)anagreementwith

和…进一步合作furthercooperationwith

和…有合作关系havecooperativetieswith

活跃市场enliventhemarket

集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment

计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel

加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentand

restructuring

加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition

加快努力speedupefforts

加强风险防范prepareonelfagainstpossiblerisks

加强管理reinforcethemanagement

减缓通货紧缩的压力eatheriousnessofdeflation

减轻…的负担reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)

减员增效downsizeforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimprove

efficiency

剪彩cuttheribbon

解除劳动关系verlaborrelation

解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces(freetheproductivity)

精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans

竟争上岗competeforthepost

举报非法行为discloanyillegalactivities

开辟更多渠道openmorechannels

开发(青睐)中国市场tap(favor)theChinemarket

开拓市场controlinflation(keepinflationunder

control)

扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthe

poor

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扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket

留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary

面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition

牟取暴利ekexcessiveprofits

平衡经济(的发展)balanceeconomy

取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes(illegalearnings)

让…处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestarting

point

让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition

申请专利applyforapatent

实现目标realizethegoal

适应…的发展adaptonelftothedevelopmentof

损失惨重suffergreatloss

缩小不平衡状态decreatheimbalance

缩小…间的距离narrowthegapbetween

提高公务员工资raithesalariesofcivilrvants

提高管理水平raithemanagementlevel

提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving

调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure

推广科研成果turnlaboratoryachievementsintocommercial

(mass

production(commercializelaboratoryachievements)

退还大量钱款givebackanamountofmoney

脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandtoutonaroadto

prosperity

完善服务perfectrvices

为…带来多种经济和社会效益bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefits

to…

为…提供巨大商机prenthugebusinessopportunities

吸收游资absorbidlefund

吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment

下海plungeintothecommerciala

陷入困境landonelfindeeptrouble

向…投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto

消灭假冒伪劣产品wipeoutfakeproducts

以经济建设为中心focusonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction

以质量求生存、求发展、求效益striveforsurvival,developmentand

efficiencyonthebasisofquality

优胜劣汰lectthesuperiorandeliminatethe

inferior

优先发展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublic

transportation

有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor

与国际市场接轨integratewiththeworldmarket;becomeintegratedintotheglobal

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market

在…建立分公司tupbranchesin

造成很大压力poabigpressureon

造成损失caualossto

增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture

占领市场10%occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthe

market

招商引资attract(bidfor,invite)investments(fromoveras)

制订…法律makealawof

制定优惠政策workoutfavorablepolicy

制造假象createsmokescreenstodo

阻碍…的经济发展handicap(hamper)theeconomic

development

阻止人才流失stopthetalentflight(braindrain)

遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomy

三、文化生活类

把…列为世界自然文化遗产list…asaworldnaturalheritagesite

摆架子(摆谱儿)putonairs(showoff,keepupappearances)

保护文化遗产protectculturalheritage(relics)

博采各国文化之长drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofother

countries

不注重历史neglecthistory

采取保护态度takeprotectiveattitude

承担应有的义务undertakethedueobligations

承前启后，继往开来buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture,

inheritthepastandusherinthefuture

充分发挥知识分子的积极性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativity

ofintellectuals

和创造性

触击现行法律的盲区touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw

创建卫生城市buildanationallyadvancedcleancity

辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew

(ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew)

从事电子商务工作conducte-commerce

促进儿童身心健康发展promotethehealthydevelopmentof

childrenbothphysicallyandmentally

促进交流promotethecommunication

促进文化市场健康发展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthe

marketsforculturalproducts

促进相互了解enhance(further)mutualunderstanding

得到群众的广泛支持enjoygrass-rootsupport

抵住…的诱惑resistthetemptationof

对…持欢迎态度takeawelcomingattitudeto

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对…情有独钟showspecialpreference(favor)to

发挥…的聪明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom

发挥潜力tapone’spotential

繁荣文学艺术enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliterature

andart

反映中国的灿烂文化reflecttherichcultureofChina

放下架子relinquishhaughtyairs(getoffone’shighhor,throwoffone’sairs)

腐蚀人的灵魂poisonone’smind

改进教学improveteachingandlearning

给学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents

和…持相同观点shareviewssimilarto

互派访问学者exchangevisitingscholars

激发旅游热情stimulateenthusiasmfortraveling

继承历史文化优秀传统carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistorycarry

onthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions

加强文化基础设施建设buildmoreculturalestablishments

讲诚信，反欺诈honorcredibilityandoppocheating

交换意见exchangeviews(ideas,opinions)

教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

经受住暴风雨的考验weatherthestorm

精心编写教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare

净化因特网purifytheNet

举办文化节(展览会)hold(conduct,give)culturalfestivals(an

exhibition)

举行学术会议holdanacademicmeeting

开创假日经济initiateHolidayEconomy

开发潜力exploitone’spotential

开阔视野widenone’svision(horizon)

开设课程offercours

开展对外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithother

countries

开展群众性文化活动carryoutmassactivitiesonculture

攀登事业的高峰climbone’scareerladder

评估学业成绩evaluateacademicscores(achievements)

破除迷信eradicatesuperstition

普及九年制义务教育makenine-yearcompulsoryeducation

universal

普及科普知识，传播科学popularizescientificandtechnological

思想，倡导科学精神knowledge,spreadscientificthoughtandadvocate

the

启发学生scientificspiritenlightenthestudents

容纳三千名旅客accommodate3000pasngers

扫除文盲eliminate(wipeout)illiteracy

上网geton(haveaccessto,bewiredto)Internet

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实施以德育为核心、以创新carryonthequalityeducationcenteringonmoral

精神和实践能力为重点的educationandemphasizingcreativityand

practice

素质教育

使英语达到更高水平pushone’sEnglishtoahigherlevel

受到…的关注receiveattentionfrom

疏导游客diverttourists

疏通关系lubricaterelationships

树立企业良好形象fosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage

刷卡,划卡punchthecard;stampthecard

陶冶情操cultivateone’staste(temperament)

提倡文明的生活方式advocatecivilizedlifestyle(wayoflife)

提高公务员的综合素质Improvetheoverallqualityofcivilrvants

提高全民反毒品的意识raitheconsciousnessoftheentirepeoplevs.

drugs

提高知名度raione’sprestige

提供受教育机会offerachanceofeducation

通过资格考试passqualificationexaminations

透过现象看本质ethroughtheappearancetoperceivethe

esnce

推动人类文明进步pushforwardhumancivilization

挖墙脚underminethefoundationofsth.

(cutthegroundfromundersb’sfeet)

物质文明,精神文明一起抓payequalattentionto(placeequalemphasison)

thematerialprogressandcultural(ethical)progress

相互促进helpeachotherforward

向世界展示中国文化建设introduceChina’sachievementsofculturaladvancementto

的成就theworld

向学生传授知识impartknowledgetostudents

消除误解clearupmisunderstanding

消除愚昧eliminateignorance

形成文明、健康、崇尚科学formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocial

practice

的社会风尚

以全新的面貌进入新世纪enterthenewcenturywithabrand-newcolorful

look

因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheir

aptitude

引起激烈争论sparkahotdebate

营造良好的文化环境createahealthyculturalenvironment

影响身心健康affectphysicalandpsychological

health

有力地推动教育的发展giveabigpushtothedevelopmentof

education

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与各国人民交往communicatewithpeopleofallcountries

增强自我保护意识strengthenone’sawarenessofprotectingone’sright

找工作huntforajob

值得重视(关注)derveone’sattention

制止盗版软件controlthepiratedsoftware

重视(优先考虑)教育发展giveprioritytothedevelopmentof

education

重视实用性placestressonpracticality

尊重知识，尊重人才respectknowledgeandrespectcompetent

people

四、科技环保类

帮助减缓全球变暖速度helpslowdownthepaceofglobal

warming

保持生态平衡keepecologicalbalance

保持水土prervesoilandwater

保护和改善生活和生态环境protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentand

the

保护珍稀野生动植物protectrarewildanimalsandplants

保留为自然耕地rerveasnaturalfarmland

采用环保技术adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique

采用新的开采方法applynewexploitationmethods

参加城市重建participateinthereconstructionofthecity

参加环保运动takepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities

产生巨大的水文效应producegreathydrologicaleffects

崇尚绿色生活方式pursuea“green”life

创造良好的生态环境createapleasantecologicalenvironment

促进城市可持续发展promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthe

city

发展太阳能developsolarenergy

防治污染preventandcontrolpollution

非常注重保护森林paygreatattentiontotheconrvationof

forest

改善生态环境improvetheeco-environment(ecological

environment)

关闭化工厂clochemicalplants

加大污染治理力度strengthenpollutioncontrol

加强城市绿化strengthenthegreeningofthecity

加强环境保护strengthenenvironmentalprotection

加强生态建设improvetheeco-construction

加强水土保持reinforcetheconrvationofwaterandsoil

坚持门前三包制度adhereto“thethreeresponsibilitiesinthegate

area”

减少机动车辆reducethenumberofvehicles

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减少浪费reducewaste

揭开人类生命的奥秘decodethecretofhumanlife

进一步加快环保规划furtherspeedupenvironmentalprotection

plans

禁止露天焚烧prohibitburningoutintheopen

开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionofwild

animals

开展绿色活动advocategreenactivities

扩建管道网络expandthepipenetwork

普及环保知识popularizeenvironmentalprotection

knowledge

窃取密码snatchpassword

窃取知识产权liftintellectualproperty

实行严格的机动车排放标准implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards

使电脑死机crashcomputers

使用再生纸urecyclepaper

探索…的奥秘probethemysteriesof

淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminateorconvertcoal-burningboilers

提高环境管理水平raitheenvironmentalmanagementlevel

提高居民的环保和生态意识improveresidents’environmentalandecological

awareness

提高清洁能源的比重increathesupplyofcleanenergy

resources

投放电脑病毒unleashvirus

完善城市基础设施建设perfecttheconstructionofurban

infrastructure

为大量野生动植物提供栖息地providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsand

plants

为人类提供水和食物supplywaterandfoodforhumanbeings

享受国家一级保护enjoyfirst-classprotectionofthe

State

削减污物排放decreathedisposalofpollutants

抑制传染病的传播strainthespreadofinfectiousdias

引发一系列的问题resultinariesofproblems

预防爱滋病蔓延preventthewidespreadofAIDS

增强环境意识enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceof(raitheconsciousness

about)environmentalprotection

战胜非典defeatSARS

治理沙地和水土流失问题tackletheproblemsofsandandsoil

erosion

注重节约资源attachimportancetosavingresources

五、人口类

不服从父母disobeytheirparents

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倡导人力资源管理advocatethemanagementofhuman

resources

调查性和婚姻状况conductasurveyonxandmarriage

对子女寄予厚望pingreathopesontheirchildren

反映人们的私生活reflectpeople’sprivatelives

鼓励创建文明家庭encouragetheideaof“Civilized

Families”

过孤独的生活leadanisolatedlife

坚持计划生育的基本国策sticktothebasicstatepolicyforfamily

planning

进行全国人口普查carryoutnationalpopulationcensus

禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibitothersfromdoinghumancloning

experiments

开辟人类历史新纪元startanewchapterinthehistoryofhuman

控制人口数量(增长)controlthepopulationsize(growth)

实现向低出生、低死亡、低bringaboutatransitiontothemodernpopulation

reproduction

自然增长的现代人口再生patterncharacterizedbyalowbirthrate,lowdeathrateand

产类型的转变lownaturalgrowthrate

损害人类社会的道德观damagethemoralityofhumansociety

缩小代沟narrowthegap

提倡晚婚晚育encouragelatemarriageandlate

childbirth

提出离婚askforadivorce

提高人口素质improvethepopulationquality

维护和促进人民的生存权safeguardandpromotethepeople’srightstosubsistenceand

和发展权development

维护***和不断改善***状况safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilyimprovethehuman

rights

situation

享受优越的生活条件enjoygoodlivingcondition

显示明显的差异displayamarkeddifference

优化人口结构optimizethepopulationstructure

优生优育bearandrearbetterchildren

占总人口的10%accountfor10%ofthetotalpopulation

造成不同的思想和观念resultinadifferentideologyandconcepts

造福人类和科学benefitmankindandscience

正确处理经济发展同人口、correctlyhandletherelationshipofeconomicdevelopment

资源、环境的关系versus(with)population，naturalresourcesand

environment

征求父母的意见askforherparents’opinion

挣零花钱earntheirpocketmoney

重视人口老年化问题payattentiontotheproblemofanagingpopulation

逐渐削弱长辈的权威underminetheauthorityoftheolder

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generation

尊重和保障***respectandguaranteehumanrights

六、体育类

避开与…比赛avoidplayingagainst

标志一个历史时刻markahistorictime

表现完美givesomeverygoodperformance

剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody

采取新的计分方法adoptanewscoringsystem

参加火炬接力participateinthetorch-relay

参加热身赛takepartinakeywarm-upgame

参加申办活动participateinthebiddingcampaign

超过世界记录surpasstheworldrecord

成为国家的骄傲becometheprideofthenation

创新世界纪录tanewworldrecord

达到国际体育标准reachthestandardforinternationalgames

打败比利时队defeatBelgium

打破恶性循环breakthewretchedcycle

打破世界纪录beat(break,cut)theworldrecord(for…)

担任中国国家队主教练rveastheheadcoachoftheChinenationalteam

夺冠takethecrown

反对使用兴奋剂oppotheuofperformance-enhancing

drugs

符合举办奥运会的要求meettherequirementsofhostingtheOlympicGames

更具进攻性becomemoreaggressive

鼓舞队员的士气boostthemoraleoftheteammembers

获得认可gainrecognition

获得团体冠军wintheteamtitle

激发中国青年的雄心壮志fueltheambitionsofChineyouths

急于获胜gainaneagernesstowin

建立职业联赛和俱乐部tupaprofessionalleagueandclubs

角逐世界杯competefortheWorldCup

满意抽签结果satisfywiththedraw

面对强手facestrongrivals

鸣笛终止比赛blowawhistletostoptheendofthematch

配备各种设施furnishandequipwithallfacilities

取得经验gainexperience

取得世界杯决赛资格qualifyfortheWorldCupfinals

确保中国进入决赛ensureChina’sappearanceinthefinal

申奥bid(apply)forbeingthehostcountryofthe

Olympics

失去男子单打冠军missoutonmen’ssinglesgold

实现零的突破fulfillthezero(goldmedal,medal,etc)breakthrough

使其他选手相形见绌dwarfotherathletes

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使生命焕发活力wakeupone’slife

使中国以3∶2取胜givetheChinea3-2victory

提出比赛建议makecommentsonthecontests

提高中国队的水平raitheleveloftheChineteam

挑选选手chooplayers

同教练反应一致sharethesamereactionwiththeircoach

为奥林匹克运动做出贡献makecontributiontotheOlympicsmovementandworldpeace

卫冕世界冠军regainworldchampion

吸引中国大学生优秀选手attractChina’stopuniversityplayers

向世界顶级球队学习learnfromtheworld’stopteams

与对手较量takeonanopponent

与强队竞争competewithstrongteams

增进友谊strengthenfriendship

展示技能demonstratetheirskills

展示中国足球的最新发展demonstrate(show)thelatestdevelopmentofChina’s

soccer

支持北京申办2008年奥运会supportBeijing’sbidforthe2008OlympicGames

主办奥运会hosttheOlympicGames

主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsortheChinaUniversityBasketballAssociation

league

抓住练习和学习的机会graspthechancetopractiandlearn