mean的过去式

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英语过去式大全

我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D去Y加IED把I,E变成A等

写的详细点

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,

picked。

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,moved,tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音

字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

词尾读音有3种：

a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived,watered,listened,played。

b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked,helped,watched。

c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted,wanted,handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：

sit——satthrow——threwam,is——was

drink——drankdraw——dreware——were

sing——sangfly——flewdo——did

begin——begangrow——grewhave,has——had

swim——swamput——putmay——might

give——gavecut——cutcan——could

ring——ranglet——letshall——should

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run——ranread——readwill——would

ride——rodecatch——caughtgo——went

write——wroteteach——taughteat——ate

drive——drovethink——thoughthear——heard

keep——keptbuy——boughte——saw

sleep——sleptfight——foughtfind——found

sweep——swepthold——heldwear——wore

feel——felttell——toldmeet——met

take——tooksay——said

1）is,am-wasare-were

2)begin——beganring——rangdrink——drankswim——swam

give——gave

sing——sangsit——satrun-——ranhave——had

make——made

3)write——wroteride——rodespeak——spokedrive——drove

stand——stood

tell——toldwin——wonget——gottake——took

4)sleep——sleptsweep——sweptfeel——feltkeep——kept

spell——speltspend——spentbend——bent

meet——metgo——went

5)know——knewfly——flewblow——blewgrow——grew

throw——threwdraw——drew(glow——glowed)

6)teach——taughtcatch——caughtbuy——bought

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fight——foughtthink——thought

7)find——foundhear——heardsay——saidlie——lay

e——sawlearn——learntmean——meant

8)put——putread——readcut——cutlet——let

如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变

为一般疑问句，用助动词do，但需变为过去时did

过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before,in几几

年，就是过去式。

drink-drinked

listen-listened

一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化

如

do-did

eat-ate

e-saw

meet-met

一般过去时的用法

一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表

示过去的时间状语连用。

二．时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysago,longlong

ago,

aminuteago,lastyear(week,month),justnow,atthattime,inthodays.

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三．过去时的用法：

1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。

例：Wehadagoodtimelastweek.

2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。

例：Theboyclodthedoor,turnedoffthewindow,andthenwenttobed.

3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。

例：Sheoftencametohelpmeatthattime.

四.一般过去式的构成形式：

☆Be动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）

例：Hewasillyesterday.

Shewasninetwoyearsago.

Theyweremystudentslonglongago.

(2)否定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not

例：Hewasnotillyesterday.

Shewasnotninetwoyearsago.

Theywerenotmystudentslonglongago.

(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。

例：Washeillyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hewas.否定回答：No,hewasn't.

Wassheninetwoyearsago?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.

Weretheyyourstudentslonglongago?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.

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☆实意动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式

例：Heplayedfootballlastweek.

ShewatchedTVlastnight.

(2)否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形

例：Hedidnotplayfootballlastweek.

Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.

(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形

例：Didheplayfootballlastweek?回答：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.

DidshewatchTVlastnight?回答：Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.

五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：

1．一般动词直接+ed;

例：look--lookedwant--wantedlisten--listened

2．以e结尾的词直接+d;

例：live--livedphone--phoned

3．以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;

例：try--triedstudy--studied

4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ed;

例：stop--stoppedplan--planned

5.不规则动词:动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫

做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：

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做/干do-did,做make-made读read-read,放put-put,切割

cut-cut,

写write-wrote,带走take-took,买buy-bought,带来

bring-brought,

想think-thought,看见e-saw,说say-said,说话speak-

spoke,

打破break-broke,得到get-got,跑run-ran,告诉tell-

told,

唱sing-sang,喝drink-drank,吃eat-ate,游泳

swim-swam,

开始begin-began,偷steal-stole,遇见meet-met,卖ll-

sold,

坐sit-sat,等等

be,am,is-was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught

do-did

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draw-drew

drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

have,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned

leave-left

let-let

make-made

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may-might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring-rang

run-ran

say-said

e-saw

ll-sold

shall-should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

stand-stood

swim-swam

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take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

write-wrote

am,is----was;are----were;do----did;

go----went;say----said;write----wrote;

get----got;live----lived;like----liked;

finish----finished;clean----cleaned;

wash----washed;cook----cooked;listen----listened;play----

played;

phone----phoned;paint----painted;

watch----watched;learn----learnt/learned;

walk----walked;take----took;ride----rode;

stay----stayed;talk----talked;swim----swam;

invent----invented;print---printed;

look----looed;make----made;climb----climbed;

buy----bought;have----had;eat----ate;

e----saw;fall----fell;wear----wore;

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drink----drunk;break----broke;want----wanted;

run----ran;give----gave;kiss----kisd;

put----put;practi----practid;win----won;

visit----visited;happen----happened;

bump----bumped;cut----cut;hurt----hurt;

knock----knocked;tell----told;

陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等

陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？

动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的

改y为i再加ed。

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread读

cutcutcut切，割

letletlet让

putputput放

costcostcost花费，值

hithithit撞，击

ttt安排，安置

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hurthurthurt使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

runranrun跑

三、ABC型

→ew→own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn画

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown知道

flyflewflown飞

2.i→a→u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun开始

drinkdrankdrunk喝

singsangsung唱

swimswamswum游泳

ringrangrung打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

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wearworeworn穿

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

speakspokespoken说

freezefrozefrozen冻

choochochon选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten吃

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

givegavegiven给

rideroderidden骑

esawen看见

writewrotewritten写

fallfellfallen落下

5.无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

dodiddone做

gowentgone走

taketooktaken拿

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四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought带来

buyboughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架

thinkthoughtthought思考

2.原形→aught→aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed喂

meetmetmet遇见

getgotgot得到

holdheldheld拥有

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

sitsatsat坐

winwonwon赢

findfoundfound发现

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4.原形→□lt→□lt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt感到

keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft离开

sleepsleptslept睡

sweepsweptswept扫

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard听见

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思

ndntnt送,寄

spendspentspent花费

dealdealtdealt处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad有,吃

laylainlain放

lolostlost丢失

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paypaidpaid付钱

saysaidsaid说

llsoldsold卖

telltoldtold告诉

standstoodstood站

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bearboreborn生

boreborne

hanghangedhanged吊死

hunghung挂

learnlearnedlearned学

learntlearnt

lieliedlied说谎

laylain躺

showshowedshowed给…看

showedshown

spellspelledspelled拼写

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speltspelt

burnburnedburned烧

burntburnt

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smeltsmelt

shineshinedshined照耀

shoneshone

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamtdreamt

wakewakedwaked醒

wokewoken

hidehidhid躲藏

hidhidden

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

cancould∕能

maymight∕也许

must∕∕必须

shallshould∕将要

willwould∕会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

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原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

bearboreborn生

bearboreborne生

beatbeatbeaten打败

beginbeganbegun开始

blowblewblown吹

bringbroughtbrought带来

buildbuiltbuilt建造

burnburnedburned烧

burnburntburnt烧

buyboughtbought买

cancould∕能

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

choochochon选择

costcostcost花费，值

cutcutcut切，割

dealdealtdealt处理

digdugdug挖

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dodiddone做

drawdrewdrawn画

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamdreamtdreamt做梦

drinkdrankdrunk喝

drivedrovedriven驾驶

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下

feedfedfed喂

feelfeltfelt感到

fightfoughtfought打架

findfoundfound发现

flyflewflown飞

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

freezefrozefrozen冻

getgotgot得到

givegavegiven给

gowentgone走

growgrewgrown生长

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hanghangedhanged吊死

hanghunghung挂

havehadhad有,吃

hearheardheard听见

hidehidhid躲藏

hidehidhidden躲藏

hithithit撞，击

holdheldheld拥有

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

keepkeptkept保持

knowknewknown知道

laylainlain放

learnlearnedlearned学

learnlearntlearnt学

leaveleftleft离开

lendlentlent把…借给

letletlet让

lieliedlied说谎

lielaylain躺

lolostlost丢失

makemademade制造

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maymight∕也许

meanmeantmeant意思

meetmetmet遇见

must∕∕必须

paypaidpaid付钱

putputput放

readreadread读

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

rideroderidden骑

ringrangrung打电话

runranrun跑

saysaidsaid说

esawen看见

llsoldsold卖

ndntnt送,寄

ttt安排，安置

shallshould∕将要

shineshinedshined照耀

shineshoneshone照耀

showshowedshowed给…看

showshowedshown给…看

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singsangsung唱

sitsatsat坐

sleepsleptslept睡

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smellsmeltsmelt闻

speakspokespoken说

spellspelledspelled拼写

spellspeltspelt拼写

spendspentspent花费

standstoodstood站

sweepsweptswept扫

swimswamswum游泳

taketooktaken拿

teachtaughttaught教

telltoldtold告诉

thinkthoughtthought思考

wakewakedwaked醒

wakewokewoken醒

wearworeworn穿

willwould∕会

winwonwon赢

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writewrotewritten写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式

是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted

以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraidwiped

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：

studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，

如：

stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen

（1)AAA型

cost（花费）costcost

cut（割）cutcut

hit（打）hithit

hurt伤害）hurthurt

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let（让）letlet

put（放）putput

read/1：/（读）read/e/read/e/

(2)只有过去式，没有过去分词

Cancould

Maymight

Mustmust

Willwould

Shallshould

(3)ABA型

run（跑）ranrun

(4)ABB型

dig（挖）dugdug

get（得到）gotgot

hang（吊死）hangedhanged

hang（悬挂）hunghung

hold（抓住）heldheld

shine（照耀）shoneshone

sit（坐）satsat

win（赢）wonwon

meet（遇见）metmet

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keep（保持）keptkept

sleep（睡）sleptslept

sweep（扫）sweptswept

feel（感觉）feltfelt

smell（闻）smeltsmelt

leave（离开）leftleft

build（建设）builtbuilt

lend（借出）lentlent

nd（传送）ntnt

spend（花费）spentspent

lo（丢失）lostlost

burn（燃烧）burntburnt

learn（学习）learntlearnt

mean（意思是）meantmeant

catch（抓住）caughtcaught

teach（教）taughttaught

bring（带来）broughtbrought

fight（战斗）foughtfought

buy（买）boughtbought

think（想）thoughtthought

hear（听见）heardheard

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ll（卖）soldsold

tell（告诉）toldtold

say（说）saidsaid

find（找到）foundfound

have/has（有）hadhad

make（制造）mademade

stand（站）stoodstood

understand明白understoodunderstood

其中feel感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可

以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词

(5)ABC型

begin（开始）beganbegun

drink（喝）drankdrunk

ring（铃响）rangrung

sing（唱）sangsung

swim（游泳）swamswum

blow（吹）blewblown

draw（画）drewdrawn

fly（飞）flewflown

grow（生长）grewgrown

know（知道）knewknown

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throw（投掷）threwthrown

show（出示）showedshown

break（打破）brokebroken

choo（选择）chochon

forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)

speak（说，讲）spokespoken

wake（醒）wokewoke

drive（驾驶）drovedriven

eat（吃）ateeaten

fall（落下）fellfallen

give（给）gavegiven

ri（升高）rorin

take（取）tooktaken

mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken

ride（骑）roderidden

write（写）wrotewritten

do（做）diddone

go（去）wentgone

lie（平躺）laylain

e（看见）sawen

wear（穿）woreworn

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beat（跳动）beatbeaten

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

ari出现aroarin

awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken

baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat

be(am/is/are)是was/werebeen

beat击打beatbeaten

begin开始beganbegun

bend使弯曲bentbent

bet赌betbet

bite咬bitbitten/bit

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

bring拿来broughtbrought

build建造builtbuilt

burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned

buy买boughtbought

can能could×

cast抛castcast

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catch捕捉caughtcaught

choo选择chochon

cost花费costcost

cut割cutcut

deal分配dealtdealt

dig挖dugdug

do/does做diddone

draw画，拉，拖drewdrawn

dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt

drink喝drankdrunk

drive驾驶drovedriven

eat吃ateeaten

fall掉落fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel触摸feltfelt

fight作战foughtfought

find找出foundfound

fly飞flewflown

forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden

forget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten

forgive原谅forgaveforgiven

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freeze结冰frozefrozen

get得到gotgot

give给gavegiven

go去wentgone

grow成长grewgrown

hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged

have/has有hadhad

hear听到heardheard

hide隐藏hidhidden/hid

hit打hithit

hold拿住heldheld

hurt受伤hurthurt

keep保持keptkept

know知道knewknown

lay放置laidlaid

lead引导ledled

learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned

leave离开leftleft

lend借贷lentlent

let让letlet

lie躺laylain

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light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted

lo遗失lostlost

make制作mademade

may可以might×

mean表…意思meantmeant

meet遇到metmet

mistake误认mistookmistaken

misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood

pay支付paidpaid

prove证明provedproved/proven

put放置putput

quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted

read读readread

rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt

retell复述retoldretold

rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded

ride骑roderidden

ri上升rorin

run跑ranrun

saw锯sawedsawed/sawn

say说saidsaid

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e看sawen

ek寻觅soughtsought

ll卖soldsold

nd送/寄ntnt

t安置tt

w缝合wedwn/wed

shake摇shookshaken

shall将should×

shine发光shoneshone

擦亮shinedshined

shoot放（炮）shotshot

show显露showedshowed/shown

sing唱歌sangsung

sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken

sit坐satsat

sleep睡sleptslept

smell发出气味smeltsmelt

sow种植sowedsown/sowed

speak说spokespoken

spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled

spend花费spentspent

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spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit

spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprung

stand站立stoodstood

steal偷stolestolen

sweep打扫sweptswept

swim游泳swamswum

take拿tooktaken

teach教taughttaught

tear撕裂toretorn

tell告诉toldtold

think思考thoughtthought

throw投/扔threwthrown

understand了解understoodunderstood

wake醒着woke/wakedwaked/woken

wear穿着woreworn

wet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wetted

will将would×

win获胜wonwon

write书写wrotewritten

高中英语不规则动词表

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动词原形中文意思过去式

过去分词

ari出现aro

arin

awake醒来awoke

awaked/awoken

baby-sit＊临时照顾baby-sat

baby-sat

be(am/is/are)是was/were

been

beat击打beat

beaten

begin开始began

begun

bend使弯曲bent

bent

bet赌bet

bet

bite咬bit

bitten/bit

blow吹blew

blown

break打破broke

broken

bring拿来brought

brought

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broadcast广播

broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted

build建造built

built

burn燃烧burnt/

burnedburnt/burned

buy买

boughtbought

can能could

×

cast抛cast

cast

catch捕捉caught

caught

choo选择cho

chon

cost花费cost

cost

cut割cut

cut

deal分配dealt

dealt

dig挖dug

dug

do/does做did

done

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draw画，拉，拖drew

drawn

dream做梦dreamt/

dreameddreamt/dreamed

drink喝drank

drunk

drive驾驶drove

driven

eat吃ate

eaten

fall掉落fell

fallen

feed喂fed

fed

feel触摸felt

felt

fight作战fought

fought

find找出found

found

(found建立founded

founded)

fly飞flew

flown

forbid禁止forbade/

forbadforbidden

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forget忘记forgot

forgotten/forgot

forgive原谅forgave

forgiven

freeze结冰froze

frozen

get得到got

got

give给gave

given

go去went

gone

grow成长grew

grown

hang悬挂hung

hung

绞死hanged

hanged

have/has有had

had

hear听到heard

heard

hide隐藏hid

hidden/hid

hit打hit

hit

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hold拿住held

held

hurt受伤hurt

hurt

keep保持kept

kept

know知道knew

known

lay铺，放，下蛋laid

laid

lead引导led

led

learn学习learnt/

learnedlearnt/learned