traffick

四级预测作文（2016.5）

（一）

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybadonthechart

below,whichshowsthechangeinthepercentageofreaderswhohavegotanexperienceof

uldsummarizethechartfirstandthen

uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Asisshowninthegraph,theproportionofreadersthatexperienceddigitalreadinghasrin

nitialstage,thepercentagestayedat24.5%.

Afterthat,itincreadsmoothly,from24.6%to40.3%.Thepercentagefirstreachedover50%in

2013,anditthenclimbedupsharplyby14%andfinallyreacheditssummit64%.

Thegrowthoftheratiorevealsanewtrendthatnowadayspeoplepreferreadinginadigital

irstplace,therapid

developmentoftechnologybringsmoredigitalreadingdevicesandbooksintoourreach,which

mesthenisthatpeopleattachmoreimportanceto

reading—whetheritisreadingfromscreensorfromprintedmaterials—asawaytoacquire

infortion,the

snodoubtthatportabledevicesfit

thiscircumstancebetter.

Tosummarize,thistrendwillabsolutelycontinueandourreadinghabitisboundtochange

withtheadvanceoftechnology.

点评：第一段对图表进行了描述。首句概括，接着是对每个阶段的详细描述。第二段深

入分析了出现这种现象的原因，即外部原因科技和内部动因人们的求知欲，以及现代社会的

碎片化。第三段总结，并作出预测。

initial意为最初的。当图表中表达上升趋势时，可用increasmoothly（平稳上升），climb

upsharply（急速上升）来表达。summit为顶峰，峰值。表示比例的单词除了percentage，还

有ratio。accountfor是表示原因的动词词组。e’sreach表示触手可及。attach

importancetosth.多用于主动和被动语态，表重视。ast意为财产、资产、有价值的人或

物。squeeze表示挤压。chunksoftime表示大量的时间。

（二）

Directions:uldstartyouressaywitha

briefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonthetopicStudyinginCollegesorThrough

uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Asisvividlyshowninthecartoon,amanissittingbesideacomputer,sayingthathebelieves

epopularityof

onlinecour,studyingthroughinternetdrawsourattentiontothedilemmabetweentraditional

collegeeducationandjumped-uponlineeducation.

Somepeopleareinfavorofstudyingviainternetforitsconvenienceandflexibility.

eflexibilityof

choosingcourscansatisfyvariousrequirementsofstudentswhoacademicperformance

preferstudyingincollegebecauface-to-facecoursmakeit

easierforteacherstosolvestudents’puzzlesandpassonmoreknowledgeaccordingtostudents’

ametime,studentscanbemoreengagedintheclass.

Allinall,ldmakethemostof

thiswaycanwestudymore

efficientlyandachieveabetteracademicperformance.

点评：第一段第一句话对图片进行了概括，第二句话由图画引出本文要讨论的主题。第

二段分别从两方面讨论了大学学习和网络学习的优势。最后一段表明态度，即要充分利用二

者的优点，将两者结合起来。

drawone’sattention表示吸引某人的注意力。dilemma表示进退维谷，两难境地。infavor

ofsth.常用来表示倾向于，前面和系动词搭配使用较多。flexibility表示弹性，灵活性，形

容词为flexible，比如Myscheduleisquiteflexible。satisfy表示满足，可以和requirement、

interest、needs、desire等表示要求、欲望的宾语搭配。academicperformance为固定搭配，

表示学习成绩。puzzle意为疑问。passon表示传递，后面经常跟的宾语有knowledge、skill。

makethemostofsth.表示充分利用某事。

（三）

Directions:Forthispart,uldstartyour

essaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonwhethercollege

graduatessho

shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Fromthispicture,wecanetheleftonestandsforthewelfareofthemigrantworkersin

whichonlyonemanstands,whiletherightonereprentsthatofcollegegraduates,wherepeople

squeezewithsweatstokeepafoothold.

Th,

consideringtheirlong-termmentaleducation,collegestudentsmaythinkmanualworkistoohard

,it’squitenaturalthatthestudentsareaffected

bythehierarchyofjobswhenmakingchoices,forthesakeofhighersocialstatusandmore

respectfromothers.

Frommyperspective,inordertomakethedecisionasrationalaspossible,collegegraduates

shouldmaketheirchoicesbadmostlyontheirowninterestsandabilitiesratherthanonthe

teroffact,it’syourpassionandcontributionsto

thesocietythatguaranteeyourjobsatisfaction.

点评：第一段对两个图片进行了概述。第二段分析了出现这种现象的两个原因。第三段

表明作者态度。

migrantworkers字面意思为流动工人，是对农民工的委婉表达。squeezewithsweatsto

keepafoothold表示挥汗挤入求职市场以获得立足之地。depict表示描述，近义词还有show、

display、demonstrate。affect表示影响，但通常表达不好的影响。hierarchy是等级的意思。

socialstatus表示社会地位。

（四）

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonGreen

uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180wordsandbayour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinebelow:

1.绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行；

2.日常生活中还存在很多不利于环境保护的消费行为；

3.如何解决这个问题。

Nowadays,easingnumber

ofpeopletendtoconsiderenvironmentalissueswhilepurchasingproducts.

However,therearestillmanyconsumingdeedsinourdailylife,makingitdifficulttofurther

mple,lackofeconomicnhavealreadyleadtoamassive

wasteoffood,water,andotherreusablematerials,whichnotonlyconsumedlotsofproducts,but

rmore,manypeoplestilltendtou

plasticbagsratherthanusingareusableclothbagatthesupermarket.

Ty,

thegovernmentissuppodtotakemeasurestoletconsumersbewell-informedofspecificand

practicalwaystoreducetheirowngreenhougamissionandknowexactlyhoweco-friendly

ly,themanufacturersshouldstrivetochangeconsumers’

negativeperceptionoftheirenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,manyofwhichsufferanimage

y,technologicaladvancesandgovernmentsubsidiesshouldbecombinedtocutthe

y,morevarietiesof

eco-friendlyproductsshouldbedevelopedtomeetconsumers’increasingdemands.

点评：第一段交代背景。第二段指出仍然存在的问题，并举了两个例子说明。最后一段

从提高消费者环保意识，提高绿色产品质量，降低绿色产品价格，丰富绿色产品种类四个方

面提出解决办法。

sweepthrough可指(事件、思想、信仰)迅速传播,席卷,文中用来表达绿色消费热潮

席卷整个中国。amassivewasteofsth.表示大量浪费某物。greenhougas意为温室气体，

还有greenhoueffect，表示温室效应。plasticbags和areusableclothbag这里形成对比，

一个指塑料袋，一个指可重复使用的布袋子，是环保高频词汇。pushaheadwith意为推动、

推进，常与reform、initiative、scheme、plan等搭配。

（五）

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowto

uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChine:

1.网络隐私的问题逐渐引起人们的关注；

2.举例说明网络隐私泄露带来的一些后果；

3.应该如何保护网络上的个人隐私。

Withtheapplicationsofcomputernetwork,Internetprivacyviolationsoccurmore

blemhascaudpeople’sconcern.

Leakageofpersonalinformationonlinehadledtowidespreadharassmentacrossthe

opleclaimedtheyhadbeenfrequentlyharasdbyanonymousmessages,

phonecallsand

informationleakage,inmoreriouscas,threatensnetizens’

’swor,lawbreakerscouldabduct

chly,some

criminalcasofabductingandtraffickingwomenandchildrenhappenedbecauvictims’

personalinformationhadleakedonWechat.

Thegovernmentsshoulddevelopandimplementmorerigorousproceduresandsafeguardsto

protectpeople’portantofall,Internetursshouldbeawareofthe

er,inorderto

haveasaferWebexperience,itisquitebeneficialtotakethetimetoreaduragreements,t

curityfeatures,addsoftwareandgetabroadknowledgeofmanyesntialnetworkcurity

techniques.

点评：第一段交代背景。第二段举例说明网络隐私泄露的后果。最后一段指出保护网络

隐私的方法。

violation指侵犯，动词为violate,可以跟的宾语有one’sinterests。harass意为骚扰,折磨。

anonymousmessages指匿名信息。spam指垃圾邮件、电邮广告。匿名信件、垃圾邮件、电

话推销都是网上个人信息泄露后最常遇到的骚扰形式。netizen由单词citizen和net结合而

来，指网络用户。lawbreaker是犯法者。swindle指欺诈获取。在表达诱拐时，abduct

和traffick为高频词汇，受害人为victim。leak表示泄露，既可以泄露机密，也可以泄露气

体、液体，如leaktopcrets,leakpoisonousgas。divulge在这里是leak的同义词，表示泄

露。