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升的读音

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江西干部网络学院-春去春回来


2022年12月4日发(作者:李菁 何云伟)

1/19

小升初英语发音学习:辅音的发音技巧

单词辨音题一直是小升初考试的一个难点,分值不大,但正确率却总不是很高。元音相对好分辨,辅音

则不然。

方法一:掐头法学语音

任何一个辅音字母的名称音都是由两个或两个以上的音素构成的。掐头法即去掉第一个音,余下的

辅音音素就是这个字母在单词中的读音。用这种音素分解的方法,慢速读下面的字母名称音,学习6个

辅音音素:

f[ef]→去[e]余[f]

单词发音练习:five,find,left,fast

l[el]→去[e]余[l]

单词发音练习:feel,girl,milk,hill

注意:当字母l后有元音音素时,它在单词的音标中形与[l]一致,但音却不同,此时与汉语拼音中

的l发音相似。

单词发音练习:light,low,lucky,long

m[em]→去[e]余[m]

单词发音练习:may,time,meat,team

n[en]→去[e]余[n]

单词发音练习:night,need,nice,plan

s[es]→去[e]余[s]

单词发音练习:e,rice,saw,juice

x[eks]→去[e]余[ks]

单词发音练习:box,ox,excu,example

方法二:去尾法学语音

用去尾法学习字母b,d,j,k,p,t,v,c中的辅音音素。以上辅音字母的名称音,均由两个音素

构成,只要把后一个尾音去掉,即可得到要学的音素。

b[bi:]→去[i:]余[b]

单词发音练习:book,boy,buy,table

c[si:]→去[i:]余[s]

单词发音练习:rice,juice,notice,twice,Lucy

2/19

注:字母c有两个音素,一个读[s],一个读[k]。前者是在"ce,ci,cy"的字母组合中;读[k]音时

常有单词:class,cold,cake,cook

d[di:]→去[i:]余[d]

单词发音练习:day,door,deep,mild

j[d3ei]→[ei]余[d3]

单词发音练习:Jack,jar,jeans,Jane

k[kei]→去[ei]余[k]

单词发音练习:milk,work,check,cake

p[pi:]→去[i:]余[p]

单词发音练习:map,hope,put,people

t[ti:]→去[i:]余[t]

单词发音练习:time,tell,teacher,short

v[vi:]→去[i:]余[v]

单词发音练习:visit,vast,every,five

z[zi:]→去[i:]余[z]

单词发音练习:lazy,zero,zoo

3/19

小学英语毕业模拟试卷

班级:姓名:成绩:

听力部分(30分)

一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容,将序号填入题前括号内。(听两遍)(每小题一

分,共8分)

().

fight

()y

()

()

()

()

()

()zzles

二、听录音,判断下列图片是否与录音内容相符,相符的打“√”,不相符的打

“×”。(听两遍)(每小题一分,共8分)

()()()()

()()()()

三、听录音,根据所听内容,给图片标号(听两遍)(每小题一分,共8分)

4/19

四.听录音,根据所听内容与问题选择正确答案。(听两遍)(每小题1分,共6分)

()nMissLi’shome.

ntheteachers’office.

()’’sthethirty-firstofJune.

’sthethirty-firstofMay.

()’sNancy’’sMissLi’’tknow.

()3rdofJune.

4thofJune.

()ehelikestocollectstamps.

ehewantstond(寄)apostcard.

ehewantstondaletter.

().

笔试部分(70分)

五、根据句意和图片提示写单词,完成句子(每小题一分,共5分)

1.YangLing________betterthanSuYang.

is________thanthegirl.

3.-What’sthatonthe________?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.

___________atEnglish.

__________is86-.

5/19

六、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的词组完成句子。(每小题一分,共10分)

ek,wewentonanouting,wewereall_________.

thefirstto_______everymorning.

uldbequite_____________.

gs_______thanme.

ngtoeaplay_________.

1ThisisKate’sclass.___isMissWilliams.

otheris__________.

3WehaveChine,Maths,Englishandsome_________.

4TodayisChildren’neis________.

5Mikeisshowinghisstampsto__________.

七、选择适当的词填空。(每小题一分,共10分)

retwo(Englishman/Chine)intheEnglishclub.

uldyoulike?I’dlike________(tobuy/buying)twokilosofpotatoes.

ereyou_________?(lastweek/nextweek)?Iwasonholidays.

_________(thief/policeman)iscatchingthethief,butthethiefis

runningfasterthanhim.

akingsnowmanwithmyfriendsin________(winter/summer).

!eGaoShanis

_________(taller/shorter)thanWangBing.

7._________(Who’s/Who)stronger,yourfatheroryouruncle?

8.__________(Howfar/Howold)istheKFCfromhere?

9.__________(How/What)abeautifulflower!

tgotothe_________(BankofChina/mapofChina)

togetsome.

八、单项选择。(每小题一分,共10分)

()1.-Howmucharethepineapples?-eightyuan.

’’

()2.____adesk?

,,,e

inthereadingroom,better,verytired,cometoschool,thisafternoon

buyinghimacake,othersubjects,herteacher,veryexciting,otherstudents

6/19

()tisforme?Thisonethatone?

,,,or

()’stimebreakfastnow.

()5.-Howtheblueshoes?-It’snice.

()6.-.Whereisthetoilet?-,Idon’tknow.

me,,,Sorry

()7.-’smyjob?-Youarea.

()dsEnglish.

Agood;goodBwell;;well

()9.----isittoday?

----It’sthecondofMay.

AWhattimeBWhatdayCWhatdate

()10.----WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

----IaBeijingoperawithmyfriends.

AeBwentCsaw

九、从Ⅱ栏中找到与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句。(每小题一分,共10分)

()1、Who’stallerthanDavid?,hedoesn’t.

()2、DoesJimswimslowerthanDavid?’soverthere.

()3、Where’sthebusstop?nis.

()4、HowcanIgetthere?ummerbest.

()5、Whichasondoyoulikebest?,speaking.

()6、Whatfor?odrawapicture.

()7、LiuTao?sNo.5.

()8、CanIhelpyou?o.

()9、Howmanystopsarethere?’sten.

()10、Howoldishe?J.I’dlikeaskirt.

十、看图完成句子,每空一词。(每空0.5分,共5分)

A:Excu,howcanIgettothe_______________?

B:Youcanabus.

A:Whichbus?

B:No.9.

7/19

A:thebusstop?

B:It’sover,neartheBankofChina.

A:verymuch.

B:_________atall.

十一、从方框中选择正确的句子完成对话,填序号。(每题一分,共5分)

A:WillyoupleagivemetheAustralianstamp?

B:_________

A:Iwanttopostittomygrandmother.

B:Ie.__________

____________

A:Collectingstampsandtravelingaroundtheworld.

B:___________

A:ShelivesinBeijingnow.

B:____________

A:Yes,testomeonceamonth.

十二、完形填空。(根据短文内容选择最佳答案,每小题0.5分,共5分)

TimisBill’s__1___even__2__lland__3__.

Hestudies___4____reven__5____inhis

anyhobbies:playingtheviolin,playingfootballand___6___

sthe___7___,sohis

capandhisschoolbag___8____s___9____fishanddrinking

__10___-mailaddressisTim111@ephonenumberis

44-604-8376808.

()

()

().

big

uare.

eoftenwritetoyou?

r?

’syourgrandmother’shobby?

oesshelive?

8/19

()

()en

()

()

()

()

()le

十三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)

Once,torlookedhimovercarefully

andsaid,“Medicinewon’d

early,drinkmilk,ecountry

placeforamouth.”

Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain,“Howareyou?”saidthe

doctor,“I’kmuchyounger.”“OH!Doctor.I

feelquitewellnow.”saidtheman.“obedearly,

vicecertainlyhelpedme,butyou

’snojoketostart

smokingatmyage!’’

tortoldtheman____.

AtogotobedearlyBtodrinkmilk

CtowalkalotDBothA,BandC

fthefollowingntencesistrue?

AThedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofcountryforamonth.

BThedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodo.

CAfteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.

DTheoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.

tor’swordswere_____fortheoldman’shealth.

AbadBgoodCwellDstrong

torwantedtheoldman______.

AtogetworBtosmokelessthanbefore

CtohelphimDtostartsmoking

attheoldmansaidatlast,weknow_____.

Aonecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim.

Bonecigaradaywasbetterthanbefore.

9/19

Ctheoldmanwasnotasmokeratall.

Dsmokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore.

听力材料

一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容,将序号填入题前括号内。(听两遍)

dyoudolastnight?

veaglassofwater?I’mthirsty.

’sforbreakfast?

hlookthesame.

’ssomewaterinthebottle.

mpsfartherthantheotherboys.

!Whoissinginginthenextroom?

’tmakenoihere.

二、听录音,判断下列图片是否与录音内容相符,相符的打“√”,不相符的打

“×”。(听两遍)

,dogisrunningslowerthanthesmall

one.

astallasWangBing,butheis

fatterthanWangBing.

ng’en

readsEnglishstorybooksandwatchesEnglishcartoonsinthecinema.

likegoing

skiingthere.

day,wedthewoman

thewaytothezoo.

etsupearlierthanYangLing.

No.8,No10andNo.63busstation.

’ssummer,ildrenareswimminginthelake.

三、根据所听内容在相应的图下括号内标出序号(听两遍)

10/19

1.A:Hello,tallgirlyoursister?

B:’s5centimetresshorter

thanme.

2.A:Whatarethegirlsdoing?

B:They’rehavingarunningrace.

A:Whorunsfaster,NancyorYangLing?

B:YangLing.

3.A:Dad,canIhavethatglue?

B:Whatfor?

A:Iwanttomakeamodelhou.

B:Sure,hereyouare.

4.A:Whereareyougoingthisweekend?

B:I’mgoingtoafarm.

A:Whatareyougoingtodothere?

B:I’mgoingtopickgrapes.

5.A:Excume,whereisthemuum?

B:It’sonZhongshanRoad.

A:HowcanIgetthere?

B:’ll

ethemuumonyourright.

6.A:GaoShan,whendidyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterdayevening?

B:utyou?

A:Ifinishedmyhomeworkat11o’clock.

7.A:It’safineday,isn’tit?

B:eyougoingtodo?

A:Let’sgofishing,OK?

B:That’sagoodidea.

8.A:Mum,where’smyredskirt?

B:It’sinthebox,underthebed.

A:Look!Mum,longerone.

B:Let’sgoandbuyonetomorrow.

四、听录音,选出正确的应答(听两遍)

1.A:WhereisDavid?

B:He’sintheclassroom.

A:No,heisn’ttherenow.

11/19

B:sheishelpingMissLiintheoffice

now.

Q:WherewasDavidamomentago?

2.A:Hello,youlooksoexcitedtoday.

B:Yes,tomorrowisChildren’’smyfavouriteholiday.

Q:Whatdateisittoday?

3.A:Look,Nancy,there’sit?

B:Idon’’sgoandaskMissLi.

Q:Whopencilisit?

4.A:Hi,owismybirthday.

B:Isit?Whatdateisittoday?

A;It’sthe2ndofJune

B:Areyougoingtohaveabirthdayparty?

A:ouliketocometomyparty?

B:Ofcour.

Q:WhenwillKategototheparty?

5.A:Excume,vethestamponthepostcard?

B:Whatfor,Mike?

A:Icollectstamps.

B:Sure,hereyouare.

Q:WhydoesMikewantthestamp?

’sshorterthanMike.

Q:Who’sshorterthanGaoShan?

参考答案

一、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A

二、√××√×××√

三、82175463

四、ACCBAC

五、

六、(一)eadingroom

ternoon

(二)ubjects

tudents

七、

’China

八、AACABABCCC

九、CABGDFEJHI

12/19

十、me,postoffice,take,Whereis,there,Thankyou,Not

十一、31452

十二、DCCBCBACBA

十三、DCBBC

13/19

纺锤、梭子和针Spindle,Shuttle,andNeedle

JacobandWilhelmGrimm

Onceuponatimetherewasagirlwhofatherandmotherdiedwhenshewas

motherlivedallaloneattheendofthevillage

inalittlehou,andearnedherlivingwithspinning,weaving,andwing.

Theoldwomantooktheorphanedchildintorviceandgaveherapious

upbringing.

Whenthegirlwasfifteenyearsoldthegodmothertookill,calledthe

childtoherbedside,andsaid,"Mydeardaughter,Ifeelthatmyendisnear.

Ileavetoyouthislittlehou,thatwillprotectyoufromwindandweather;

andalsoaspindle,ashuttle,andaneedle,withwhichyoucanearnyour

living."

Shethenlaidherhandsonthegirl'sheadandblesdher,saying,"Keep

Godinyourheart,anditwillgowellwithyou."Withthatsheclodhereyes.

Whenshewaslaidtorestintheearth,thegirlwalkedbehindthecoffin

crying,andpaidherlastrespects.

span,wove,andwed;andeverythingshedidwastouchedbythegoodold

woman'sthoughtheflaxmultiplieditlfinherkitchen,

andwhenevershewoveapieceofclothoracarpet,orwedashirt,she

alwaysimmediatelyfoundabuyerwhopaidsowellthatshewasneverinneed

andalwayshadsomethingtosharewithothers.

Atthistimetheking'ssonwastravelingthroughoutthecountryinarch

,"Mywife

14/19

shallbethegirlwhoisatthesametimethepoorestandtherichest."

Whenhecametothevillagewherethegirllivedheasked,ashehaddone

everywhere,fallthey

namedforhimtherichestgirl,andthensaidthatthepoorestgirlwastheone

wholivedinthelittlehouattheendofthevillage.

therichgirlsatinherdoorwayinallherfinery,andwhentheprince

edather,saidnotaword,androdeon.

Whenhearrivedatthepoorgirl'shoushewasnotstandinginthe

doorway,pedhishor

andlookedintothewindow,throughwhichthebrightsunwasshining,andsaw

thegirl,kedup,

andwhenshesawtheprincelookinginsheblushedallover,clodhereyes,

knowifthethreadwantirelyevenatthis

time,butshecontinuedtospinuntiltheprincehadriddenaway.

thenshesteppedtothewindowandopenedit,saying,"Itissohotinthe

kitchen,"butshecontinuedtofollowhimwithhereyesaslongasshecould

recognizethewhitefeathersonhishat.

thegirlsatbackdowninthekitchenandcontinuedtoworkatherspinning.

Thenasayingcametoherthattheoldwomanhadsometimessaidwhileshewas

atwork,andshesangitthus:

Spindle,spindle,goonout,

Andbringasuitortomyhou.

15/19

Whathappened?thespindledimmediatelyjumpedoutofherhandandoutthe

,shestoodupandwatcheditasitdancedmerrilyacrossthefield,

longithad

disappearedfromhereyes.

16/19

TheJewishGirl犹太女子

AmongtheotherchildreninthecharityschoolwasalittleJewishgirl,clever

andgood-infact,rewasoneclassshecould

notattend,theonewherereligionwastaught,forshewasinaChristian

school.

Duringthehourofthisclass,shehadhergeographybookbeforehertostudy,

ordidherarithmetic,butthelessonswerequicklylearned,andthen,though

thebookmightstillbeopenbeforeher,shedidnotreadfromit;shelistened.

Andtheteachersoonnoticedthatshelistenedmoreintentlythananyofthe

rest.

"Studyyourbook,"saidtheteacher,lookedback

athimwithherblack,eagereyes,andwhenheputhisquestionstoheraswell

listened,

understood,andkepthiswords.

Herfatherwasapoorbuthonestman,andwhenhefirstbroughthertothe

schoolhehadgiveninstructionsthatsheshouldnotbetaughttheChristian

endherfromtheroomduringtheScripturelessonmighthave

givenoffenandraidvariousthoughtsinthemindsoftheotherchildrenin

theclass,scouldnotgoonanylonger.

Sotheteacherwenttoherfatherandexplainedthathemusteithertakehis

daughterawayfromtheschoolorconnttoherbecomingaChristian.

"Icannotbeartoethoburningeyes,thatsincereyearningthirstofthe

soul,sotospeak,afterthewordsoftheGospel,"hesaid.

Thenherfatherburstintotears."Iknowverylittlemylfofourownfaith,"

hereplied,"buthermotherwasadaughterofIsrael,strongandsteadfastin

herfaith,andonherdeathbedIpromidherthatourchildshouldnever

omiImustkeep,fortomeitislikea

pactwithGod."

SothelittleJewishgirlwastakenawayfromtheChristianschool.

Yearshadpasd.

Inahumblehouhold,inoneofthesmallestprovincialtownsofJutlandthere

wasamaidrvant,apoorgirloftheJewishfaith;r

wasasblackabony,andhereyesweredarkyetfullofbrilliantlight,such

expressionintheface

ofthegrown-upgirlwasstillthatofthechildwhosatontheschoolroom

bench,listeningwitheagerandwistfuleyes.

EverySundaythesoundoftheorganandthesingingofthecongregationsounded

fromthechurch,andthetonesfloatedacrossthestreetandintothehou

wheretheJewishgirlattendeddiligentlyandfaithfullytoherwork."Remember

theSabbathday,tokeepitholy,"washerlaw;butherSabbathwasadayof

labortoChristians,tshe

believedwasnotenough.

17/19

Butthenthethoughtcametohersoul,"Whatdodaysandhoursmatterinthe

sightofGod?"andontheSundayoftheChristiansshehadherownundisturbed

thesoundoftheorganandthesingingcameacrossto

herasshestoodbehindthesinkinthekitchen,eventhisbecameaquietand

ewouldreadthetreasureandpropertyofherown

people,theOldTestament,andthatalone;forshekeptdeepinherheartwhat

herfatherhadtoldtheteacherandherlfwhenshewastakenfromtheschool-

thepromihehadmadetoherdyingmother,"thatSarahshouldnotbebaptized,

norforsakethefaithofherfathers."TheNewTestamentwas,andwouldforever

remain,aaledbooktoher;andyetsheknewmuchofit,foritshonethrough

thememoriesofherchildhood.

Oneeveningshewassittinginacornerofthelivingroomwhilehermaster

owedherlftolisten,forthiswasnottheGospel;no,he

wasreadingfromanoldstorybook,terreadtothem

ofaHungarianknightwhowastakencaptivebyaTurkishpashaandyokedwith

rivenwithlashesofthewhipandsufferedpainand

thirstalmostbeyondendurance.

Butathomehiswifesoldherjewelsandmortgagedtheircastleandlands,

whilefriendscontributedlargesumstohelpraithealmostunbelievable

nallywascollected,andhe

dsuffering,hereturnedhome.

Butsoonthereresoundedoverthecountrysidethesummonstoacrusadeagainst

kmanheardthecallandcouldhaveneither

peacenorrestanylonger;e

bloodrushedagaintohischeeks,hisstrengthemedtoreturn,andherode

ypashawhohadmadehimsufferpainandhumiliation

akenhometothecastledungeon,

butbeforehehadbeenthereanhourtheknightcametohimandaskedhis

prisoner,"Whatdoyouthinknowawaitsyou?"

"Iknow,"repliedtheTurk."Retribution."

"Yes,theretributionofaChristian,"saidtheknight."Theteachingsof

ove!Go

inpeacetoyourhomeandlovedones,andbegentleandgoodtoallwho

suffer."

Thentheprisonerburstintotears."HowcouldIhavebelievedsuchathing

possible?"hecried."IwascertainIwouldhavetosuffershameandtorture,

henceItookpoison,snoremedy.

ButbeforeIdie,teachmethefaithwhichissofullofsuchloveandmercy;

itisgreatanddivine!Inthatfaithletmedie;letmedieaChristian!"And

hisrequestwasgrantedhim.

Thatwasthelegend,tenedtoitwith

cloattention,butitsankdeepestintotheheartofherwhosatinthe

corner,thervantmaid,Sarah,earsstoodinhersparkling

18/19

coal-blackeyeswhileshesatthere,asyearsagoontheschoolbench,andfelt

rsrolleddownhercheeks.

"LetnotmychildbecomeaChristian!"Hermother'sdyingwordsrangthrough

hersoulwiththoofthelaw,"Honorthyfatherandthymother!"

"StillIhavenotbeenbaptized!Theycallme'theJewess';theboysofthe

neighborhoodmockedmelastSundayasIstoodoutsidethechurchdoorand

nce

myschooldays,uptothisveryhour,thepowerofChristianity,whichislike

asunbeam,andwhich,nomatterhowmuchIclomyeyes,penetratesintomy

,mymother,Iwillnotbringyousorrowinyourgrave!Iwillnot

betraythepromimyfathermadetoyou;IwillnotreadtheChristian'sBible!

HaveInottheGodofmyfathers?OnHimletmerestmyhead!"

Andtheyearsrolledby.

Thehusbanddied,vant

girlhadtobedismisd,ameher

helpintimeoftroubleandkeptthelittlehouholdtogether;sheworkedlate

everynight,

werenoclorelativestohelpafamilywherethewidowgrewweakereachday,

andgoodSarahwatchedandnurdand

laboredandwastheblessingofthepoverty-strickenhome.

"ThereistheBible,"saidthesickwomanoneevening."Readalittletome;

theeveningissolong,andIsadlyneedtohearthewordofGod."

Sarahbowedherhead,pickeduptheBibleandfoldedherhandsaroundit,

openedit,hetearscameintohereyes,

buttheyshonemoreclearly,andthedarknessliftedfromhersoul."Mother,

yourchildshallnotreceivethebaptismoftheChristians,shallnotbenamed

ewishedit,we

areunitedhereonearth,s

andguidesusbeyondDeath.'Iwillpourwateruponhimthatisthirsty,and

floodsuponthedryground.'Oh,Iunderstandnow!IdonotknowmylfhowI

cametoit!ThroughHimitwas-inHim-Christ!"

Andshetrembledasshespoketheholyname;abaptismoffirestreamedthrough

her,strongerthanherfeebleframecouldbear,andshesankdown,more

exhaustedeventhanthesickwomanwhomshenurd.

"PoorSarah!"peoplesaid."Sheiswornoutwithlaborandnursing!"

Theytookhertothecharityhospital,andthereshedied,andthenceshewas

ottothegraveyardoftheChristians-thatwas

nottheplaceforaJewishgirl;no,outsidebythewalltheydugagravefor

her.

ButGod'ssun,whichshinesuponthegravesoftheChristians,shinesaswell

uponthatoftheJewishgirl;andthehymnswhicharesungbesidetheChristian

there,too,

reachesthepromi:"ThereisresurrectioninChrist,inHim,theSaviour,who

19/19

saidtoHisDisciples,'Johntrulybaptizedwithwater;butyeshallbe

baptizedwiththeHolv(NB=Holy)Ghost!'"

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