well比较级

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比较级和最高级

一、规则变化

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est

tall-taller-tallestlong–longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，

nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，

heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，

big-bigger-biggest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，

slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly；beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful

二、不规则变化

原级

比较级

最高级

good/wellbetterbest

bad/badly/ill

worworst

many/muchmoremost

little

lessleast

far

fartherfarthest

furtherfurther

old

olderoldest

eldereldest

【形容词，副词等级的用法】

1.只能修饰原级的词：very，quite，,enough,pretty等

Heistootiredtowalkon.

MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.

2.可以修饰比较级的词：

much，alot，(by)far，…的多/alittle，abit，…一点儿/ever甚至/still仍然/rather

LessononeismucheasierthanLessonTwo.

Tomlookvenyoungerthanbefore.

Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthatone.

Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband.

Ifeelagreatdealbettertoday.

Yourhandwritingisfarbetterthanmine.

3.可以修饰最高级的词：

much/(by)far/nearly/almost/thevery/muchthe等。

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OfthethreegirlsBettyismuchthetallest.

Ofallthestudents,Jack’soralEnglishisalmostthebest.

Thisis(by)farthebestbookthatI’veeverread.

=ThisisthebestbookbyfarthatI’veeverread.

Thegoodsareoftheverybestquality.

ThisbookismuchthebestforlearningEnglishgrammar.

【常用的句型结构】

原级句型：

…as…和…一样HeisastallasI.

/as…as…不如…一样

HeisnotastallasI.

EnglishisnotsoimportantasChine.

拓展：as…aver和往常一样/as…aspossible尽可能地/as…asonecan尽某人可能

【比较级句型】

1.当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”

Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon？

Whoistaller,LucyorLily?

2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

Heisgettingtallerandtaller.

Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.

3.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。

Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.

4.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。

heristhetallerofthetwo.

+比较级+than表示“…不如…”

no+比较级+than表示“两者都不…”、“仅仅”

Thefirstprizewinnerisnotmorethantenyears.这个一等奖获得者不到十岁。

Thefirstprizewinnerisnomorethantenyears.这个一等奖获得者年仅十岁。

MyFrenchisnotbetterthanyours.我的法语不如你的好。

MyFrenchisnobetterthanyours.我的法语和你的一样差。

6.比较级表最高级

①比较级+thananyother„表示“最„„”

anyothergirlinherclass.

Juliaistallerthantheothergirlsinherclass.

therestofthegirlsinherclass.

Juliaisthetallestofthegirlsinherclass.

②...never...+比较级/not...ever...+比较级

Ihavenevermetakinderandmoregenerouspersonthanyou.

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我从未遇到过比你更仁慈、更慷慨的人了。

I’veneverheardabettervoicethanyours.我从未听过比你嗓音更好的了。

Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.

Idon’tthinkIhaveeverbeenangrierinmylife.我想我一生中没有比这一次更生气的了。

③nothing/nobody...+比较级+than...“没有什么/没有什么人比...更...”

Nothingismorepreciousthantime.

Nobodylovesmoneybetterthanmyneighbor.

【注意】

1.加more构成比较级的形容词则用moreandmore+形容词表示越来越…

Englishismoreandmoreimportant

2.比较的对象或范围出现错误;

(1)TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanShanghai.(X)

TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofShanghai.

(2)Mary’shairisthesamecolorashermother.(X)

Mary’shairisthesamecolorashermother’s.

【最高级常用句型结构】

(1)the+最高级（+名词）+表示范围的短语或从句

Tomisthetallestinhisclass/ofallthestudents.

Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverwatched.

（在一定的地域空间进行比较用in,如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。）

(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“...是...中最...之一”。

BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.

(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上

Whichisthebiggest,themoon,thesunortheearth?

(4).”the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”表示…是第几大（…）

TheYellowRiveristhecondlongestriverinChina.

【注意】

1.当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加the

Heisthebeststudentinmyclass.

Heismybestfriend.

2.最高级前没有the，就没有比较的意思，只是加强语气，表示“很、非常”。

Bettyisakindestgirl.

Thisisamostinterestingstory.

Annieismosthard-working.

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练习题

I.单选

()thepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.

chandmorerich

andrichest

()s________,abus,acaroraplane?

()’sEnglishisverygood,andherFrench__________herEnglish.

’tasgoodas

tteras

()’s________inyourclass?

ongest

()ooksso________todaybecaushehasgotan“A”inhermathtest.

y

()s_________hisuncle.

as

()anttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopay________$30.

r

()gchun,theairinJingYueForestParkismuch_______thanthatinthecenterof

thecity.

()slargerthan________inIndia.

ity

()10.--Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?

--No,I’llfinishitin_________tenminutes.

()choolisthreetimesas____ansourschoolis____thantheirs.

;;large

;;twicesmaller

()kirtis_______,theyellowoneorthegreenone?

pensive

()ngjiangRiverisoneof________intheworld.

gerrivers

()14.__________childrenthereareinafamily,__________theirlifewillbe.

s,er,thebetter

,,poorer

()ismuch_________than________inhisclass.

ll;ll;anyoneel

;;otherstudents

()hingis_____’tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.

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()penis________thantheoldone.

tter

()’sboyfriendlooks_________Jim.

deras

()omis________oomis_______mis

_______ofthethree.

;bigger;;bigger;thesmallest

;bigger;;bigger;smallest

()aiisoneofthe________intheworld.

ies

()chmadethem_________atlast.

ly

()ieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomes_____.

randsmaller

()oesn’trunas_________asanundergroundtrain.

st

()s________,themoonortheearth?

pensive

()lebrothersings________thanotherboys.

autifully

()26.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s________thanweneed.

ttle

()udentshavedone________English.

()anguageis_________,English,FrenchorChine?

tdifficult

()ntercomes,thedaysget_________.

andlonger

()adis_________thanthocakes.

cious

()_______enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

ongest

()Englishis________French.

tpopular

popularas

()hestudents,shelooks________.

()il-caisas______asyours.

est

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()tIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora________one.

r

()are________onthemoon________ontheearth.

ghter;avier;than

y;ight;as

()rivedthereabit________thanwedid.

yas

()ns__________thanabike.

y

()oyoulike_____,teaormilk?

()ped________ofallinthelongjump?

st

()eyoulearn,themore_______youcangetajob.

t

()re_______daysinFebruary.

()43.--You’vegotthesamedressasI.

--________,butnotso_______asyours.

;;moreexpensive

tter;;moreexpensive

()s________snoweverywhere.

o

()45.--Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.

--Weknow,MissGao.

e,er,themore

e,s,theless

()bebadforyourhealthtoeat______foodandtake_______exerci.

;;;;more

()meraisreallycheap!The_______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney.

pensive

()48.--Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?

--Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but_____this.

r;;asgoodas

er;mportant;notasgoodas

()’anisoneof_________capital________inChina.

,er,,est,cities

()alittle_______thanPeter.

ongest

7/7

II.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

ingbyairis_______thanbytrain.(expensive)

iveris________,theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver?(long)

kmanisgetting________.(ill)

ureHongKongwillbeeven_________tomorrow.(good)

isthe_______timetoplanttrees.(good)

layofthetwois_________?(interest)

heristwoyears_________thanI.(old)

s________,theblou,theshirtorthatone?(nice)

libraryisthe_________oneisChina.(beautiful)

10.--Whichanimaldoyoulike__________?

--Ilikeallkindsofanimals.(good)

_______brotherisoverthere.(old)

nced___________ofall.(good)

the_________(fun)actor?

102.1FMis________(bad)thanAllTalk970A.M.

okisthe_______’tbuyit.(many)

endedalittle_________(early)thanusual.

ngis__________is__________

Mingis_________.(fat)

tpieceofmusicis___________.Thecondis___________(popular)thanit.

hestudentssheis___________(clever).

TownCinemahasthe____________(friendly)rviceinthetown.

elingtiredlastnight,soIwenttobed___________thanusual.(early)