过去完成时:1.一件事情发生在过去,而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”),那么发生
在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时.常用的时间状语有:bythen,bythattime,bytheendof,before2012,
bythetime等;2.用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句中。
Bytheendoflastterm,he(learn)Englishforfouryears.
Shesaid(that)sheneverbeentoParis.她说她从来没去过巴黎。
Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves(run)away.
WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm________________(已经开始)forfiveminutes
一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。其构成形式为“will/
shall+动词原形”或“am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”。与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:tomorrow,next
week,infivedays等。
跟踪练习:()__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
tobe
()e________herenextmonth.
’’’’twork
()________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
;;;;willbe
()________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
gtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
;goingto;;goingtobe;;goingto;;goingtobe;willbe
()________meaniceprentonmynextbirthday.
过去将来时:表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成形式为“would+动词原形”或“was
/weregoingto+动词原形”。与过去将来时态连用的时间状语有:thenextday/year,thefollowingweek
/month等。具体运用时,多用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
Hetoldmethathe(visit)meifpossible.他说要是可能的话他会来.
JimaskedLucyifshe(buy)thenewbook.吉姆问露西她是否将要买这本新书。
综合练习:
_______________(shine)brightly.
_______________(visit)theScienceMuumnextSunday.
_______________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.
_______________(teach)usEnglishtwoyearsago.
ths_______________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.
_______________(learn)abouttenEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.
saidthathe_______________(buy)anewbikeformethenextFriday.
chersaidthatthemoon_______________(go)roundtheearth.
ngPioneerswillgotothezooifit_______________(notrain)thisSunday.
!They_______________(talk)aboutthenewfilm.
eduswhat_______________(happen)inChinain1976.
12.I’llgohomeassoonasI_______________(finish)myhomework.
_______________(learn)Englishforaboutthreeyears.
mers_______________(pick)appleswhenIsawthem.
15.—Whatanicebike!Howlong________you________it?—Justtwoweeks.
被动语态复习
yhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________ven'tbeenback.
A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenin
m________whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.
A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked
kwasboughtlastyear.I________itforoneyear.
A.haveborrowedB.havelentC.havehadD.havebought
4.--Doyouknow________thepopulationofXinyang________?
--Yes,it'snearlyeightmillion.
A.howmuch;isB.howmany;areC.what;isD.how;is
5.----_______IwatchTVnow,Mum?----No,you_______finishyourhomeworkfirst.
,needn’,,,mustn’t
6.-----MustIstayintillthivening?----No,you_______.
’’’’t
ouldhardlyethewordsontheblackboard,_______?
’’e
’llgoforapicnicifit_______thisFriday.
’’’’t
illbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_______?
’tthere
ndcars_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.
lish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.
ken
tboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.
kedfor
us____lt
ridges____sincelastyear.
enbuilt
s____everyday.
water·
dicine___
____cleanthetoiletbecauhe___rubbishwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.
e;eto;;saw
enshould___.
ngoodcareof
n___
把下列句子变为被动语态。
n___________byusverymuch.
ungpeopleloveJayChou’songs.
JayChou’ssongs__________bymanyyoungpeople.
repairedthecaryesterday.
Thecar_____________bythemanyesterday.
encouragedustostudy*/4hardlastweek.
We________________tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek.
ywillbuildthenewairportnextyear.
Thenewairport________________nextyear.
gMiddleSchoolisgoingtondtwostudentstoHongkongtostudy.
Twostudents____________________toHongkongtostudy.
hasalreadywateredsomeflowers.
Someflowers________________byLiMingalready.
vesoldoutthelightgreendress.
Thelightgreendress____________________________out.
tn’tcleantheroomtoday.
Theroom______________byyoutoday.
ldfinishourhomeworkontime.
Ourhomework______________byusontime.
mfalloffthetree.
He____________falloffthetree.
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