kitchen怎么读

自然拼读法教程

(A)版

(二)元音字母

1．辅音字母+元音字母（短音）

1.1拼读训练：

aeiouaeiou

bn

c——p

dqu—

fr

gs

ht

j—v——

k——w—

l`y——

mz———

1.2拼读练习：

1)ba,ta,sa,da,que,te,ge,ne,le,li,fi,pi,mi,qui,ho,vo,ro,fu,gu,ju

2)ma,wi,di,za,du,ha,ri,na,nu,lu,fo,bo,qua,fe,bi,mo,ge,le,ti

1.3听写练习：

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2．元音字母（短音）＋辅音字母

1.1拼读训练：

aeiouaeiou

bn

dp

gt

mx

2.2拼读练习：

ad,ad,um,im,in,an,on,un,en,ip,up,at,ax,ox,ex

2.3听写练习

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3．辅+元（短音）+辅

1.1拼读训练：

badbatcapCanbaghamMax

dadcatgapFanragjamfax

hadfatmapMannagSamtax

madhatnapPantaglampwax

sadrattapVancamp

satRanstamp

2.3听写练习：

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eggbedbetHenbestbegwell

EddieredgetMen

nestleg

bell

ledletPen

restMeg

Tell

fedpetTen

test

Fell

wedWhen

vest

yell

west

inbigbetHenbestbegwell

inkpiggetMen

nestleg

bell

itlidletPen

restMeg

Tell

fidpetTen

test

Fell

widWhen

vest

yell

west

dotmopjobGobboxcock

gotpopBob

Nodfox

rock

hottoprob

Rob

lock

lotstopknob

Cod

clock

notshopblock

pot

chopstock

knot

usbugsunnutsuckmustbus

upmugrunbutluckdustrush

underbuncutduckgustbrush

umbrellafunstuckjump

gunmuch

’swhatamancando!That’s

whatamancando!(4B_P2)

sintobedveryfast.

Thenshebegstogooutagain.(4B_P4)

Abigpigdigging,abigpigdigging,abigpigdigginginmud,abigpig

digging,abigpigdigging,adigpigdigginginmud.((4B_P6)

Hop,hop,hop,an’tstop,whenIstarttohop.

Jog,jog,jog,an’tstop,whenIstarttojog.

(4B_P8)

Givemeahug,tor

liveinahut.(4B_P10)

puttenpinsinthetrashbin?

(5A_P4)

(三)元音字母（长音）a/e/i/o/u_e

1.a_e

1.1Chant

odydothesame.(5A_P10)

’sthenameofthegame.

1.2拼读训练：

facecakenamelatepalegavetable

lacelakecameplatesalesavemade

placemakesameKatetale

pacebakegamematemaletape

racewakedameskatewhalelane

gracetakefamerateplane

snakehate

shakeate

2.e_e

2.1Chant：

enotJapane.

ArethewomenJapane?No,theyareChine.

2.2拼读训练：

Steve,Eve,the,Chine,Japane,scene,scheme,theme,complete

3.i_e

3.1Chant

ridewithme.(5A_P12)

3.2拼读训练：

niceridemilefinelikedrive

ricesidefilelinebikefive

micehidetilemineMikewife

pricewidesmileninehikeknife

twicetidewhilewinelife

slicepridemobileshinetime

3.4补充说明：

这种结构偶尔也会发pig中的“i”这个音，如：give,live

4.o_e

4.1Chant

asa

esitunderastone.(5A_P14)

4.2拼读训练：

jokebonenohopepolehomenote

cokeconeroropeholeromeglobe

wokelonepocoperoletome

tokezoneclodopesoledome

spokestonechoPopewhole

smoketelephonethohope

4.4补充说明：

这种结构有时也会发bus中的“u”这个音，如：come,love,none,some

5.u_e

5.1Chant

me,

Monster,canIsingwithyou?Canwesingtunestogether?(6A_P16)

5.2拼读训练：

huge;cute;tube,cube;excu,amu,fu,refu,confu;volume;tune,

dune,u

（五）常用元音字母组合<上>

1.-ar-

1.1

everybodylaughing?(5A_22)

1.2

carcardbarkpartarmlargemarket

farharddarkartfarmchargegarden

jaryardmarksmartharmpardon

targuardparkeggtartcharmMarch

scarsharkstart

2.-ea-

2.1

omemeatandrice

oraweekinatree.(5A_20)

2.2拼读练习：

aweakdealmeanheatpeachleaf

teabeak

mealbean

beatbeachteam

peapeak

realdean

meatteachdream

fleaspeak

aljean

atteachercheap

stealclean

treatplea

wheat

3.-oo-(1)

3.1

Takealookinabook,’sgoodtolearnaboutsomething

sureyou’llfindyouaregladthatyoutakealookinabook.

3.2拼读训练：

good,wood,wooden;book,look,cook,took,hook,shook;foot

4.-ee-

3.2拼读训练：

beebeenneedjeepfeelweekbeef

eenfeed

deepheel

peekem

feekeened

keeppeel

ekmeet

treefifteendeed

sleepsteel

leekspeed

freegreen

sheepwheel

cheek

5.-oo-(2)

4.1Chant

urfoodon

moonbootstoplayball.(5A_32)

4.2拼读训练：

zoofoodcoolroommoonbootgoo

toomoodfoolbroomnoonrootloo

boostoodpoolafternoonshoot

shampootoolsoonroof

schoolspoon

6.-ir-

bird,girl,shirt,skirt,sir,firm,first,third,thirty,dirty,thirsty,birthday,

circle,circus,

7.-or-(1)

6.1Chant

It’

“Goodmorning”toallthehors.

6.2

hor,fork,pork,short,born,horn,sort,forty,corner,storm,tortoi,

normal,morning,

8.-ou-(1)

7.1

earaloudshout,it

meansmomfoundout.(5A_34)

7.2

hou,mou,mouth,out,loud,blou,count,found,about,outfit,

thousand,trours

9.-ow-(1)

8.2

cow,bow,now,how,down,town,brown,crown,tower,shower,flower,

crowd,

(五)常用辅音字母组合<上>

/cl/fl/gl/pl

1.1blue,black,blade,blog,blank,blou,blow,blind,

1.2clap,clink,clock,cluck,clean,climb,class,clam,

1.3fly,flow,floor,flower,flag,flat,flash,flute,Florida,

1.4glass,glass,glad,globe,glove,glory,glue,gloom,

1.5plane,plate,plenty,plastic,play,plant,plea,plus,

/cl/fl/gl/pl

2.1bread,break,brush,brown,brother,broke,bring,

2.2crab,cry,icecream,crack,crash,cross,credit,

2.3fridge,Frank,France,French,free,fruit,fresh,friend,

2.4green,grass,grape,grade,grow,great,grid,grab,

2.5price,prize,prent,prawn,pretty,printer,practice,

/sm/sn/sw

3.1sleep,slap,slip,slice,slide,slow,slope,slave

3.2smoke,smell,small,smile,smash,smart,swim

3.3snake,snow,snap,sneaker,snail,snack,sneeze

3.4sweater,sweet,sweep,switch,swing,Swatch

-

twelve,twenty,twice,twist,twins,twinkle,between

5.-ch-/-tch

Chair,cheep,chee,chick,chicken,church,Chine,choo,cha,chimpanzee,

champion

Each,rich,much,such,bench,beach,

watch,Swatch,catch,kitchen,pitch,witch,match,switch

6.-sh-

Shirt,shark,shoes,she,shock,shake,sheet,shout,ship,shop,shade,shadow,shelf,

shampoo

Wash,fresh,fish,dish,cash,foolish,rush

-(1)

8.1

,thirtyfat

thieves!No,justthirtythinthieveswiththickcoats.(3B_P28)

8.2

three,thirteen,thirty,thirsty,throw,thousand,thank,thick,think,thing

athletic,something,anything,nothing,everything

bath,tooth,mouth,north,south,birth,

(六)常用元音字母组合<下>

1.-oa-

boat,coat,goat,soap,road,toad,coast,toast,float,goal,poach,

2.-ow-(2)

2.1

Thewindmayblow,

longredcoat,lowlyouttoa.

2.2

window,yellow,snow,low,blow,below,flow,follow,throw,know,own,

flown,shadow,tomorrow

3.-ay

3.1

CanIstayalldayandplay?CanIstayalldayandplay?IfIhavemyway,ifI

havemyway,CanIstayalldayandplay?(5A_38)

3.2

say,day,bay,may,pay,way,away,lay,play,stay,Sunday,Friday,

4.-er-

4.1

lercoastergoesintothe

water.

4.2

driver,river,tower,father,mother,together,water,ruler,clever,Robert,

teacher,Peter,singer,finger,dancer,flower,Potter,yesterday,internet,

5.-ai-

5.1

5.2

wait,aim,paid,tail,mail,email,gain,pain,main,rain,again,plain,train,

complain,contain,

6.-ea-(2)

head,bread,heavy,heaven,ready,leather,feather,weather,healthy,sweater,

breakfast,

7.-ur-

7.1

7.2

nur,pur,fur,surf,hurt,burn,turn,church,purple,turtle,curtain,

8.-wor-(2)

work,worm,word,wor,worst,worth,

9.-oy-/-oi-

boy,toy,joy,enjoy,soybean,

boil,soil,foil,coin,join,toilet,noisy,

10.-au-

autumn,August,sauce,caught,naughty,Paul,pau,clau,becau,authentic,

11.-aw-

saw,law,paw,raw,yawn,draw,claw,flaw,prawn,

12.-ew-

new,news,newspaper,few,nephew,

13.-or-(3)

actor,doctor,forget,

(七)常用辅音字母组合<中>

-

tree,truck,train,try,true,trick,treat,trip,trust,trours,triangle,trend,

-

driver,dress,drum,dream,dry,drop,draw,dragon,drink,drank,drunk;

hundred,children,

-(2)

3.1

Whichdoyouwanttoplay?Thisorthat,thisorthat?Whichdoyouwantto

play?Thisorthat,thisorthat?Let’’splayallthe

thingstogether!(4B_P26)

3.2

this,that,the,tho,the,them,their,there,than,then;other,father,mother,

together,with,

-

speak,spend,speed,spark,spoon,spaghetti,spider,spicy,spot,sport,space,

spin,spring,hospital,

-

stop,stand,stay,station,state,steel,stick,stood,store,stone,stamp,

distance,

-/sk-/sch-

skate,skirt,sky,ski,skill,skim,skin;screen,scooter,scratch,scar,scarf;

school,scheme

-

street,strong,strange,stream,stripe,strike,stress,strap,structure,straight,

stretch,

8.-ph-

elephant,dolphin,photograph,nephew,phone,telephone,telegraph,Philips,

physics,nephew,

9.-ch-(2)

headache,earache,backache,toothache,stomachache,mechanic,Chemistry,

Christmas,

10.-ch-(3)

machine,chef,Chanel,

11.-gu-(3)

guard,guarder,guest,guess,guide,Portugue

(八)常用辅音字母组合<下>(尾音)

1.-ts

hats,cats,bats,pants,boats,coats,

2.-ds

dads,birds,hands,cards,lords,records,hundreds,

3.-dge

bridge,fridge,judge,knowledge;

4.-

no,chee,plea,clo,excu,the,tho,surpri,ro,blou,

hou,hor,mou,licen,

5.-ck

,neck,sick,quack,quick,Nick,lock,clock,block,truck,trick,stick

6.-gh

enough,laugh,tough,rough,cough,

tion

station,function,portion,position,organization,emotion,congratulation,

nation,

7.-ture

picture,lecture,structure,furniture,culture,

8.-ment

9.-sion

vision,television,decision,

(九)其他元音字母组合

1.-al-/all

talk,walk,

ball,small,tall,all,call,shoppingmall,fall,hall,

2.-ou-(2)

young,country,trouble,double,enough,rough,tough,

3.-il-/-ill-

ill,hill,pill,till,fill,Bill,will,kill,until,children,silver,

4.-ire-

fire,tire,tired,hire,wire,vampire,perspire,

5.-air-

chair,fair,hair,pair,stairs,air,airport,

pear,bear,wear,

clear,ear,hear,tear

,scared,prepare,share,

,there,here

,watch,water,wa

(十)元音字母的其他发音

1.复习：

appleegginonugly

bagbedpinkhotbus

nameStevelikelonecute

takethekitenoJune

2.

father

banana

elephant

family

open,old

(四)辅音字母（其他常见发音）

1．说明：

与元音字母相比，辅音字母在单词中的发音较为固定，绝大多数同其在单词中的首

发音一样。但也有些特殊情况。

1）部分辅音字母有2-3种发音；

1.1字母c：通常发cat中“c”这个音，如car,cake,cook,come等；但当字母c

后面是e,i,y是，它读作sun中的“s”这个音，如：

➢ce：ice,rice,mice,slice,nice,face,advice,twice,once,place,office;cell,

certain,cent,center,cereal,concert

➢ci：city,circle,cinema,citizen

➢cy：bicycle,

1.2字母g：通常发go,中的“g”这个音，如girl,get,gas等；但当字母g后面是

e,i,y时，它读作giraffe中的“g”这个音，如：

➢orange,age,cage,page,wage,large,huge,manage;geography

➢giraffe,ginger,giant

➢gym,gymnast,gypsy

1.3字母x:通常发“fox”中的“x”这个音，但是有时也发它的浊化音，例exam,exist,

exact,exhibition,exhibitor.

1.4字母y：虽为辅音字母，但是它在单词中却可以发成元音。

➢yellow,yummy,yes

➢单词末尾sky,my,fly,July,why

➢lily,happy,Harry,thirsty,angry,factory,silly,

3）同一个音节中，相同两个辅音字母连在一起时，只发一个音。

rabbit,ladder,staff,foggy,smell,yummy,funny,happy,carrot,cherry,kiss,little,buzz,

1）辅音字母“l”在词尾时发音会产生变化；

l

n

s

(十一)常见不发音的辅音

-

knot,know,knee,knock,knife,knit,knight,knowledge,

hour,honor,honest,

-

white,whale,wheel,where,why,when,what,which,while

3.-gh/-ght

might,night,right,sight,light,flight,plight,slight;high,

eight,weight,height;straight

4.-mb

lamb,climb,comb,thumb,plumber,

sign,design,

autumn,