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2019年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（4）及答案

【能力选练】A

（2019中考选练）

amsdonotcomefromanother

enotalookintothe

future,either.

Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,

sonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayinclude

oversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,have

slippedoffyourbed,erial

forthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhave

today.

Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasinfluenceon

youwhileyouaresleeping（feelingofcold,anoi,adiscomfort,etc.）anditmay

iswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,

hungrypeopleoffood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.

Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishes

canallbejoinedtogetherinadream,s

d

dreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthe

bedandfeelinggentlyhishands!

Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwe

xplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,

isno

r

wordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.

epassageweknowthatourdreams.

’scurious

2

lookintothefuture

omedegreeconnectedwith

ourfeelings

dreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicates（暗示）

that.

inastateofbeing

tired

uldhavehadyour

dinnerthatday

ientists’explanationofdreams.

nexact

descriptionofourlife

esuswithinformationof

uforus

参考答案DCA

【能力选练】B

【****福州市】

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T’’错误的用“F”。

olfromNovember

to

February,hotfromMarchtoMay,'s

notverybadtotravelinThailandduringtherainyasonsbecauitiscooland

freshatthattimeoftheyear.

ndhasveralkinds

3

opleliketo

salloverThailand.

built

mpledoesn'thaveany

monks(僧侣).ThereisabeautifuljadeBuddhaimage(玉佛塑像)

isthemostimportanttempleinThailand.

AkindofvehiclecalledTukTukispopularwithThailandpeopleandtourists.

Ithasthree

"taxi".Itissmall,fast,finditeverywherein

Thailand.

haistamphasabeautiful

picture.-Youcanbuystamps,inthestampshopsforcollectingoratthepostoffice

forndingmails.

ins,therewillbefewtravelersinThailandbecauitwillbeverycold.

opleliketoeatKawHomMaLi.

remanymonksintheWatPhraKaew.

opleandtouristslikeTukTukbecauitissafeandfast.

ampshavebeautifuloictures.

参考答案56-60FTFTT

【能力选练】C

4

【****福州市】

NowanInternetgamebecomespopularwithyoungofficeworkers

n"farm"onapieceof"land"and"grow",

"ll"oreven"stealvegetables","flowers"and"fruits"onthe

nmakesomee-moneyandbuymore"pets"andeven

"hous".

etheirideas.

Harold

Idon'tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresointerestedinthe

game．Maybe

theyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld．

Allan

Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs(虫子)”inmyfriends’gardens．Wealso

becomeclorbecauofthegame．Havingfuntogetheristhemost

exciting

thingaboutit．

Laura

Youknow,peopleinthecitylikethelifeinthecountrysidevery

much．

Ithelpsmerelaxafterwork．Anditgivesmetheexcitingexperience

ofbeing

a“thief”．

1vy

Well，it’sjustawasteoftime．Ittakesstudentssomanyhours

toplay

thegame，sotheyeannotstudycarefully．

5

ingtothepassage,peoplecan'tthingsinthisgame.

hepeopleJoyceasked_____likesthegamewhile_____dislikesthegame.

;;Harold

;;Ivy

ura'swords,wecanguessthatshe'smostprobably______.

r

ceworker

sNOTthereasonwhysomepeoplelikethegame?

kethecountrylife.

nhavefunwithfriends.

econfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.

ecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience.

anyoufindthispassage?

spaper.

encebook.

参考答案61-65DBDCB

【能力选练】D

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

6

outherearemanymice(老鼠).Theoldman

aythecatcatches(捉)ou(老鼠)says,

“thinkawayofdoingaboutthe

cat.”cespeak,buttheydon’

ayoungmoustandsupandsays,“ecatcomes

near,we’atcan’tcatchus.”“Whocan

putthebellonthecat?”ouanswers.

manhas_________.

.a

ter

aythecatkills(杀死)many_________.

.

3._________says,“Whenthecatcomesnear,we’llhearthebellandrunaway.”

mou

man

ng

youngman

micecometothe_________.

’s

houB.

oldmou’sroom

’s

room

ou’sroom

entenceisright?

aythecatcan’tcatchmice.

mancatchesallthemice.

7

ceknowwhattodo.

moucanputthebellonthecat.

【参考答案】1A2C3C4B5D

【能力选练】E

TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:

"hatrubbishtheyplayonthe

n'tevenunderstandabitofmusic."

"I'ydrunksandnobodylistenstous."

Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(乐队)afew

nightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforward

tobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."

It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(平均)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemost

timewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudes（态度）rthey'repositive(积极的)ornegative(消极

的),they''realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainabout

shortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplay

theroleofavictim,it''stimeto

takealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecides

whatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.

Thisisaneasyexerci:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,and

wstandard

foryourlfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.

heywillhelpyougetthework

you'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

1．Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_______.

iciansliveapoorlife

havepoortasteinmusic

8

havedifferentattitudestowardsthesamething

eoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding

2．Theunderlinedntence"they'llrubbingoffonyou"_______.

''llhaveaninfluenceonyou

''llhelpyousucceed

3．BytakingtheexercimentionedinParagraph7,youcan_______.

ealotinmakingmorefriends

etimewithyourfriendsproperly

pabetterrelationshipwithyourfriends

therightwayofmakingfriends

4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

akefriendshiplong.

sarethemostimportantinone's

success.

【答案】

1．C2．B3．D4．A

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述了一个道理：近朱者赤近墨者黑。

1．C推理判断题。作者举这个例子主要是为了讲述一个道理：人们对同一件事情有不同的态

度，有积极的，有消极的。故选C.

2．B词意猜测题。根据句意可知，你周围人们对待事物的态度可能会影响到你。故选B.

3．D推理判断题。作者在第7段提到的这个方法，可以使你想出正确的结交朋友的方法。选

D.

4．A推理判断题。根据全文内容判断可知选A.

【难度】较难

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