一、同音词
bee—beno—knowe—ahi—highI—eye
for—fourson—sunour—hourpair—pearnew—knew
here—hearthere—theirright—writered—read
dear—deerweight—waitwear—whereit's-its
who’s—whoto—two—tooby—bye—buy
aren’t—aunt
二、近义词
toilet—WClisten—hearclass—lesson
everyone—everybodyglass—cuplarge—big
glad—happylike—lovelittle—small
photo—picturepur—walletstart—begin
home—houlearn—studybeautiful—pretty
usually—oftenlook—ecycle—bike
near—besidehi—helloquick—fast
garden—parkdesk—tablespeak—say—talk
river—lakegohome—comehome
amomentago—justnowalotof—lotsof—many
begoodat—dowellinofcour—sure
befrom—comefromtakeawalk—goforawalk
takeabus—bybuswouldlike—wantlookfor—find
三、反义词和对应词
1、名词
man(男人)---woman(女人)boy(男孩)---girl(女孩)
grandpa/grandfather(祖父)---grandma/grandmother(祖母)
father(父亲)---mother(母亲)uncle(叔叔)---aunt(婶婶)
son(儿子)---daughter(女儿)brother(兄弟)---sister(姐妹)
Mr(先生)---Ms/Mrs(小姐或夫人)left-(左)---right(右)
day(白天)-----night(夜晚))east(东)---west(西)
north(北)---south(南)king(国王)---queen(女王)
2、动词
come(来)-----go(去)open(开)---clo(关)
stand(站)-----sit(坐)cry(哭)-----laugh(笑)
ask(问)---answer(回答)buy(买)---ll(卖)
sleep(睡觉)--wake(醒来)take(带走)--bring(带来)
teach(教)--learn(学)like(喜欢)-----hate(厌恶)
3、形容词
big(大的)—small(小的)black(黑的)-----white(白的)
thin(瘦的)-----fat(肥的)early(早的)-----late(迟的)
short(短的)-----long(长的)bad(坏的)-----good(好的)
bright(明亮的)-----dark(黑暗的)cold(冷的)-----hot(热的)
beautiful(美的)-----ugly(丑的)short(矮的)-----tall(高的)
cool(凉爽的)-----warm(温暖的)new(新的)-----old(旧的)
wrong(错的)-----right(对的)clever(聪明的)-----stupid(笨的)
different(不同的)--same(相同的)yes(是的)—no(不是的)
dirty(脏的)-----clean(干净的)empty(空的)---full(满的)
glad(高兴的)---sad(悲伤的)light(轻的)---heavy(重的)
quiet(安静的)-----noisy(吵闹的)large(大的)-----little(小的)
quick/fast(快的)-----slow(慢的)busy(忙的)—free(空闲的)
young(年轻的)-----old(年老的)far(远的)—near(近的)
cheap(便宜的)--expensive/dear(昂贵的)
easy(容易的)---difficult/hard(难的)
hungry(饥饿的)---full(饱的)
first(首要的)---last(最后的)
poor(贫穷的)---rich(富裕的)
safe(安全的)--dangerous(危险的)
4、代词
he(他)---she(她)his(他的)---her(她的)
his(他的)---hers(她的)this(这个)---that(那个)
the(这些)---tho(那些)none(没有一个)---all(所有)
nothing(没有事物)---everything(所有事物)
5、副词和介词
up(向上)----down(向下)inside(里面的)----outside(外面的)
here(这里)---there(那里)now(现在)---then(那时)
with(带有)--without(没有)in(里面)-----out(外面)
after(在......之后)---before(在......之前)
四、缩写
1、系动词、助动词与副词的缩写
isn’t=isnotcan’t=cannothaven’t=havenot
hasn’t=hasnotaren’t=arenotdon’t=donot
doesn’t=doesnotwon’t=willnot
2、代词与系动词的缩写
I’m=Iamit’s=itishe’s=heisshe’s=sheis
that’s=thatisyou’re=youarethey’re=theyarewe’re=weare
3、疑问词与系动词的缩写
Who’s=whoishow’s=howiswhen’s=whenis
What’s=whatiswhere’s=whereis
4、代词与助动词的缩写
I’d=Iwouldwe’ll=wewillwe’ve=wehave
he’s=hehas
五、英语单词分类
1、食物和饮料(foodanddrink)
Food:
hamburgersandwichcakebreadhotdogrice
noodlesdumplingpizzabiscuiteggmoon
cakesweetsicecreampeanutsfastfoodchee
meat———chickenfishsausage
vegetables——tomatopotato
fruit———applepearbananaorangemangowatermelon
Drink:waterteacokecoffeejuicemilksoybean
milksoup
2、颜色(colours)
whiteblackredgreenyellowbluebrownpurple
orangepink
3、、家庭成员(familymembers)
grandparents—grandpa/grandfather,grandma/grandmother
grandchildrenparents—father/dad,mother/mumuncle
auntsondaughterbrothersistercousin
4、数字(numbers)
1one2two3three4four5five6six7ven8
eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14
fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17venteen18eighteen
19nineteen
20twenty21twenty-one22twenty-two23twenty-
three
24twenty-four25twenty-five26twenty-six27twenty-
ven28twenty-eight29twenty-nine30thirty31
thirty-one
32thirty-two33thirty-three34thirty-four35thirty-
five
36thirty-six37thirty-ven38thirty-eight39thirty-
nine
40forty41forty-one42forty-two43forty-
three
44forty-four45forty-five46forty-six47forty-
ven
48forty-eight49forty-nine50fifty51fifty-one
52fifty-two53fifty-three54fifty-four55fifty-five
56fifty-six57fifty-ven58fifty-eight59fifty-
nine60sixty61sixty-one62sixty-two63
sixty-three64sixty-four65sixty-five66sixty-six
67sixty-ven68sixty-eight69sixty-nine70venty
71venty-one72venty-two73venty-three74venty-
four75venty-five76venty-six77venty-ven78venty-
eight79venty-nine80eighty81eighty-one82
eighty-two83eighty-three84eighty-four85eighty-five
86eighty-six87eighty-ven88eighty-eight89eighty-
nine90ninety91ninety-one92ninety-two93
ninety-three94ninety-four95ninety-five96ninety-six97
ninety-ven98ninety-eight99ninety-nine100onehundred
5、职业名词(jobs)
teacherpupildoctornurworkerfarmerdriver
dancerpilotwritersingerwaiteractorplayer
policeman
6、身体部位(body)
headhaireyeearnofacemouthtooth(teeth复)
armhandlegfoot(feet复)(shoulder,knee,toe,finger,stomach)
7、运动名词(sports)
footballbasketballtabletennisbaballrunning
swimmingskatinghighjumplongjumpskipping
morningexerciswinner
8、四季(asons)
springsummerautumn/fallwinter
9、月份(months)
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune
July
AugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
10、一周七天(vendaysofaweek)
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursday
FridaySaturday
11、交通方式(transportation)
onfoot/walkbybikebybusbycarbytaxibytrain
byship/boatbyplane
12、动物(animals)
dogcatchick/hen/cockduckhorcowsheep
pigmonkeytigerlionelephantpandabear
fishbirdrabbitfrogdragon
13、天气(weather)
sunny/finecloudywindyrainysnowycold
hotwarmcool
14、学习用品(schoolthings)
classroomblackboarddeskchairschoolbagbook
penpencilrulererarpencil-boxdictionary
exercibooknewspapertimetablecardpicture
librarycard
15、衣物名词(clothes)
hat/capcoatdressshirtT-shirtbloutrours
skirtsock(s)shoe(s)sweaterraincoat
16、公共场所(publicplaces)
schoolplaygroundparkzoohospitalfactory
libraryfarmcinemashopsupermarketairportstation
hourestaurantsquare
17、感觉形容词(feeling)
coldhotcoolwarmhungrythirstytired
boredhappysadangryexcitedsickterrible
18、时间名词(time)
hourmorningafternooneveningnightday
weekweekendmonthasonyear
yesterdaytodaytomorrowtonight/thivening
thismorning/afternoonthisyearonedaysomeday
19、家居用品
roombedroombedbathroomdeskchair
clocklight/lampphotolanternumbrella
doorbellfridgelineboxbottlepocket
knifebowlplatechopsticksfork
shoppingliststamptoothbrushTV(television)
computertelephone/phoneradiocamera
20、学科(subjects)
ChinemathsEnglishsciencemusicPEmusic
21、节日(festivals)
SpringFestivalMid-autumnFestivalNewYear’sDay
DragonBoatFestivalChildren’sDayTeachers’Day
Christmas
22、特殊疑问词
what——whatcolourwhattimewhatday
how——howmanyhowmuchhowoldhowlonghowtall
wherewhenwhowhowhywhich
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