中考英语--感叹词what,how,so,such
1.见到感叹句,你的第一反应是什么?
是翻译成汉语时,带语气词“多么.......啊!”。
2.那这个语气词,是用英语“what”还是“how”呢?
我们具体来看看下面的讲义吧。
情景一:陈述句VS感叹句
(陈述句)这些花很美。赛车跑得很快。这是一本相当有用的书。
(感叹句)这些花多么美啊!赛车跑得多快啊!这是一本多么有用书啊!
总结:陈述句是为了表达观点,情感强度一般
感叹句是为了抒发情感,强度可从“多么......啊”上可以看出
情景二:感叹词
这些花多么美啊!赛车跑得多么快啊!这是一本多么有用书啊!
从例子中我们得知:我们感叹的是:美,快,有用的书(形容词,副词,名词短语)
划分职责的时候来了:what感叹名词短语
how感叹形容词,副词
可是单项选择是四个选项,那么就开始从名词下手了
可数名词单数,用whata/an感叹
不可数名词,名词复数,用what感叹
切记:选项中的howa/an是错误选项,因为形容词和副词不是名词,不能用a/an修饰。
情景三:怎么能有效运用规则呢?
dweathertoday.______badweatheritistoday.
saverynicegirl._______anicegirlNancyis.
unsveryfast._______fastLindaruns.
chacleverboy._______acleverboyheis.
答案:
做题技巧:
第一步:找出你需要感叹的成分(形容词,副词,名词短语);
第二步:提到陈述句中主语的前面;
第三步,如果提前的是可数名词单数,用whata/an.
如果是名词复数或不可数名词,用what.如果是单独的形容词,副词用how。
(陷阱指数**名词中news,information,weather,music,advice等不可数名词)
温馨提醒:有些是省略了主语,直接对名词短语进行感叹,比如t.
下面就来小试身手了。(感知规律--探索规律--掌握规律--运用规律)
用what,whata,whatan,how完成下列感叹句
1)________beautifulflowers!
2)________beautifultheflowersare!
3)________hardworkitis!
4)________hardtheworkis!
5)________excitingnews!
6)________niceweatheritis!
7)________niceprentyouhaveboughtforme!
8)________sadnewsitis!
9)________wonderfulmovie!Welikeitverymuch.
10)________funnystories!
答案:
1)________beautifulflowers!
2)________beautifultheflowersare!
3)________hardworkitis!
4)________hardtheworkis!
5)________excitingnews!
6)________niceweatheritis!
7)________niceprentyouhaveboughtforme!
8)________sadnewsitis!
9)________wonderfulmovie!Welikeitverymuch.
10)________funnystories!
答案为:
区分so/such
1.当用于强调“如此,这样”时,你能想到哪两个词?
90%的学生会想到so,但是还有一个词就是such,你想到了吗?
2.你知道so和such的区别吗?你见过so.....that,such.....that的句型吗?
来看看下面的讲义吧,刷新你的世界观吧
情景一:soadv(用于强调)这么,那么,如此
例1:
Herunsfast.他跑得快。
Herunssofast.他跑得那么快。
HerunssofastthatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快以至于我都赶不
上他。
例2:
Sheishelpful.她乐于助人。
Sheissohelpful.她如此乐于助人。
Sheissohelpfulthatwealllikeher.她如此乐于助人以至于我们都喜
欢她。
你发现什么规律了吗?
so+adj形容词/adv副词
so+adj形容词/adv副词+that.........
情景二:suchadj(用于强调)那么的,如此的
例1:
Wehaveagoodteacher.我们有一个好老师。
Wehavesuchagoodteacher.我们有那么好的一个老师。
Wehavesuchagoodteacherthatweareproud..............以至于我们很骄傲。
例2:
It’ssuchfineweatherthatwewanttogoriding.那么好的天气以至于我们想去
骑行。
TheyaresuchgoodfriendsthatIamverymoved.他们是那么好的朋友以至于我
很骄傲。
你发现什么规律了吗?
such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that.........
such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that.........
你以为就这样区分完了吗?错,还有!还有!还有!
注意:
本来such修饰名词短语,但是有例外!
当名词前有“两多many/much”,“两少few/little”时,用so修饰。
somanypeoplesofewpeople
somuchmoneysolittlemoney
这些技能你get到了吗?来小试身手吧
______lovelyweather_______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.
s_______littletimethatwecan’tgetthereontime.
eis_______wonderfulthatalotofpeoplearecrazyaboutit.
’salmostimpossiblefor_______fewpeopletodosomuchwork.
_______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.
答案:......
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
名词
短语
such修饰
形容词
副词
so修饰
两多
两少
he
beginnin
quicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilk
scarf.
Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.
adnoideathatshewas
goingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.
shedecidedtogiveittoher
granddaughter,Eliza,asafraidthatEliza
wouldlothescarf,butthegranddaughterpromid,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingto
'ingtobringbothofuslucktoday,"Andwiththat,Eliza
kisdhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.
ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,ecidedto
assittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.
Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher
"I'msorry,doIknowyou?"Elizaasked.
"I'msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,"theoldwomanreplied."My
bestfriendlookedlikeyouandudtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyour
neck."Elizalistenedcarefully,heardstoriesofher
grandmother'hisbeMonica,her
grandmotherschildhoodfriend?
Elizaintroducedherlfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.
"Myname'sMonica,dear,IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwas
fourteenyearsold.I'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince,"saidtheoldwoman.
ELizacouldnotbelieveherears…
(1)Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecau_________.
ouldstudyinCalifornia
ntedtogetawayfromthewar
(2)FromtheunderlinedntenceinParagraph6,wecaninferthatElizafelt_______.
s
(3)WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner?
tforanotherjobinterview.
kMonicatomeethergrandmother.
(4)Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe.
ofLuck
intheWar
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了一对分别多年的老朋友在一个偶然的情况下凭
借一条丝巾重逢的故事。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadto
leavetheircountryassoonaspossible.可知,那是第二次世界大战的开始,她的家人不得不尽
快离开他们的国家。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。由划线句Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.可知,
Eliza认真地听着,张大了眼睛与嘴巴。因此Eliza此时的心情是感到惊讶(surprid)的。
故选A。
(3)推理判断题。由全文可知,Eliza遇见的Monica就是祖母Kathy小时候最好的朋友,
而祖母已经很多年没有见到Monica,但至今仍保存着象征她们友谊的围巾。说明Kathy十分
希望能再见到Monica。因此Eliza会把Monica带回家见祖母。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。由第三段倒数第二句Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday可知,今天
它(围巾)会给“我们”俩都带来好运。又由下文可知,Eliza戴上围巾后,不仅面试十分顺利
而且还遇见了祖母Kathy多年未见的好友Monica,而Monica也一直注意着这条象征她和
Kathy友谊的围巾。故选B。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心
思想。
2.阅读理解
ItwasthePetershopkeeperinNewYorkwhotaughtmeaboutthegreatpowerofkindness.
workearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformy
studies.
enoff
workforafewdays,beensobusyworking,Ihardlyhadfriends
nearbywhocouldhelp.
y,Iwouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butbecauit
wasclor,dupafewitems,andthenhandedthemtothe
shopkeeper,whotoldme,“Girl,youareunwell.”Inodded.
Hepointedatthesausage(香肠)andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,“lcanmakeyoua
sandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourlf.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaita
inthebackroomandreappearedwithabowlofhotsoup.“Itwillwarmyou
up,”hesaidwithagentlesmile.
Whatreallywarmedmeup,though,dnessmademe
mewanttobeaskindas
enquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotlet
shynessstopmefromperformingkindness.
(1)Whydidthewriterworksohard?
eshehadtopayforherstudies.
eshewantedtostayinNewYork.
eherfriendneededhelp.
eshewantedtogetmoreexperience.
(2)Whatwaswrongwiththewriterontahtday?
aterriblecold.
thermoney.
(3)Whatdidtheshopkeeperdoforthewriter?
andwichforher.
owlofcoldsouptoher.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
terwouldgototheshopoftenlater.
pkeeperandthewriterbecamegoodfriends.
terwasmovedandwantedtobekindtoothers.
pkeepercured(治愈)thewriter'sillness.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西,遇到店员主动给她做三明治的
经历,从那以后,作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。
(1)细节理解题。从.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.可
知作者这么努力工作是想付学费,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。从ckwithaveryhigh
fever.可知那天作者发高烧,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。从“lcanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourlf.”So,he
madethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.可知这个店员给她做了个三明治,故选B。
(4)段意理解题。最后一段是作者的感触,她被店员的微笑感动了,想做一个和他一样友
善的人,故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中
寻找答案。
3.阅读短文,判断正误。
MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,n'treallylike
'aswatchingsomethingabout
cookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggest
cookbookIcouldfind.
Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger(挑
战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.
Tomyhappiness,chcookingtestmy
teenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedin
doingitformoney,butbecauIlovecooking.
NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappiness
willcometoyou.
(1)Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild
(2)Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen
(3)Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.
(4)Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.
(5)Thewriterisnotcookingformoney
【答案】(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜,于是自学厨艺,最后成为全国知名
主厨的故事。
(1)细节题。句意:作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知,他
不喜欢她做的食物,故答案为错误。
(2)细节题。句意:作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据myparentsallowedmetobuild
atestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房,故答案为正确。
(3)细节题。句意:作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitand
myskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知,他自己买书来自学烹饪,故答案为错误。
(4)细节题。句意:作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihave
cookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨,故答案
为错误。
(5)细节题。句意:作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述
跟原文相符,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。
4.阅读理解
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandcondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobean
instructor(辅导员)irstday,whenweweredancingandplaying
games,nessmadehimappear
dtowardshim,introducedmylfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeet
tlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."Icouldunderstandthat
hewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'ly,theboydidn't
needaclotalkbutafriend.
Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesitting
againwiththesameinvitation,eningIwastold
theboy'skedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyand
spendtimewithhimwhentheycould.
abig,warmpartyto
surpri,n'tbelieveit
wasthesameperson.
InOctoberofmycondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'dmethat
hersaid,"Tommy
outoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenew
eadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."
Atthatmoment,never
hateveryonecanpay
attentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".
(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n).
er
(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?
mes.
(3)WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory?
①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.
②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.
③Theboyrefudtojoinintheactivities.
④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.
A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④
D.④③②①
(4)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasverytothewriter.
l
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助,让大家指代每天给自己一点
自信是多么容易。
(1)推理题。根据Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandcondyearincollege,Iwas
invitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏
天,我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知,在作家来到高中夏令营之前,
他是名学生,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation
可知,作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动,后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞,
这个男孩回到学校,交了新朋友,男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话,故是C选项的排序是
正确的,故选C。
(4)推理题。根据outoknowthathewent
eadifferencetoTommy
duringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道,他回到学校,自信地交了新朋友。
在汤米的最后几个月里,你改变了他可知,汤米的母亲对作家很感谢,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断
题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheir
panyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestof
mystay
there,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhich
presdbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.
Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,
hortofbreathbecauofthe
inallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficer
infrontofme,askedthepurpoofmystay,Itold
himIjustwantedtotravelhere.
"Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.
"DaresSalsam."
"What'syourjob?"heasked.
"I'masoftwareengineer.
lovethiscountry.
(1)Wheredidthewritergo?
ia.
(2)Thewriterstayedinthecityforabout______lasttime.
eks
(3)Theweatherwas______whenthewriterarrivedattheairport.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
terreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.
okawalkalongthecoast.
terflewtoDaresSalaam,
terdidn'tlikethejourneybecauitwasveryhot.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
oTanzania
riendofmine
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。
(1)细节题。根据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogoto
Tanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行,故
选D。
(2)细节题。根据IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待
了大约2周,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知温度在30
度以上,所以天气是晴朗的,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据lovethiscountry.可知作
者从不忘记这次经验,仍然喜欢这个国家,所以作者喜欢这次旅行,故选D。
(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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