shup

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动词和动词词组辨析

第一部分知识点梳理

一、动词辨析

;lend;keep

borrow借入（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常

用于.

Iborrowedapenfrom

Maryyesterday.

lend借出（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常

用于.或.

WouldyoulendyourMP4

tome?

keep保存，保留（引申为“借用”）能和表示

时间段的时间状语及howlong等连用

HowlongmayIkeepthis

dictionary?

;pay;spend;take

(形式)主语谓语宾语补语

人spendTimeormoneyonsth./(in)doing

sth.

物或事costmoney

事taketimeormoney

人paymoney

Jane______muchmoneyonpets.

ThisTVt______memuchmoney.

It______metenminutestogotothepostoffice.

We’ll______youinafewdays.

;fetch;take;bring

bring某人从某地带来某物

carry某人保持拿某物的状态

fetch某人往返一趟取得某物

take某人将某物从某地拿走

She______herbabyinherarms.

_____therubbishaway.

Rememberto______meanumbrella.

Goand_______thedictionary.

;discover;create

invent通过想象或实验创造出以前不存在的东Bellinventedthe

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西telephonein1876.

discover发现早已存在，只是一直未被人发现或

知道的东西

Shediscoveredthedog

underthedog.

create通过想象创造出新的人物形象或戏剧角

色

Hecreatedmanyfamous

characters.

ze;remember

remember指一件事或印象是在记忆中，

多想想可以想得出

Hellencouldnotrememberwhen

shehadbeensohappy.

memorize有意识地去“默记”或“熟记”

以留下印象

MyEnglishteacheraskedusto

memorizethenewwords.

;ri

rai举起，提起，增加（及物动词）Tomraidhisarmsabove

hishead.

ri人或物从低处向高处上升，数量增加

（不及物动词）

Look,thesunisrising.

;e;watch

watch观看某个正在或将要发生、移

动或变化的事物或事件等

HeiswatchingTV.

e看见某物（强调结果）Itwassodarkhecouldhardly

e.

lookat用视线投注在某物上（强调行

为）

Studentsarelookingatthe

teacher.

;rob

steal暗中偷窃别人钱财（常用

sb.）

Mybikehasbeenstolen.

rob用暴力抢劫别人财物(常用

sth.)

Shewasrobbedofher

ring.

;speak;tell;talk

say说（着重于所说的话。作及物动词时，

后接名词、代词、动词不定式等或

that/wh-从句作宾语）

Hispassportsaysheis29.

speak说（着重开口发出的声音。多作不及

物动词，如作及物动词，后接

IwassosurpridthatI

couldnotspeak.

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languages）

tell告诉，讲给别人听Tellyouthetruth.

talk多作连续性的说话和交谈Theyaretalkingbusiness.

;hurt

damage常指车辆、房屋、庄稼等

无生命物体受损或毁坏

而失掉其价值、用途或外

表

Hiscarwasdamagedinan

accident.

hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可指

精神上的伤害

Hehurthisbackwhenhe

fell.

;receive

accept接受（表示接受者经过考

虑，愿意接受）

Iacceptedtheinvitation.

receive收到（强调行为本身，不

涉及收受者是否接受）

Ireceivedaninvitation.

YesterdayI_____aletter______Mary.

Idid________hisinvitationbutIdidn’t_______it.

;get;reach

arrive到达（不及物动词，后面跟

地点时，必须加介词in或

at）

IarrivedatNo.2busstop.

get到达（后接名词要加to;表

示到家用gethome）

Whendidyougethomeyesterday

evening?

reach到达（及物动词，后面直接

跟表地点的名词）

TheyreachedLosAngeleson

Saturday.

二、动词词组辨析

;takepartin;attend

join加入组织Tomjoinedthearmywhenhewas18.

takepartin参加活动Healwaystakespartinoutdooractivities.

attend出席Heattendedameeting.

of;bemadeupof

bemadeof由„制成（在成品中可看见原Thetableismadeofwood.

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料）

bemadeupof由„组成（指各个部分组成整

体）

Thebridgemodelismade

upofmanypiecesof

paper.

to;udto

beudto(现在)习惯（beudtosth./

doingsth.）

I’mudtoworkingwithhim

now.

udto过去常常做某事（udtodo）Myfatherudtosmoke.

;takeplace

happen（当主语为”事”）发生happentosb.；

（当主语为”人”）碰巧happentodo

Whendidtheearthquake

happen?

Hehappenedtoknowtheplace.

takeplace发生（指事先计划或预想到）；举行

某种活动

Themeetingtookplaceat8:00

asplanned.

r;findout;find

lookfor寻找（强调行动）Kittyislookingforherdog.

find找到（强调结果）Ican’tfindmycarkey.

findout查明（具体事因，真相

等）

Hewantedtofindoutwhatthe

problemwas.

三、其他(1)

lookafter照看，照料lookat看lookforwardtodoingsth.期待着

looklike看上去像lookout注意留神lookup查寻，抬头看

putoff延期puton穿，戴上，上演putout扑灭putup举起，挂起

takealook看一看takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个口信takeup开始从事

takeaway拿走takeone’sadvice听从某人劝告takechargeof负责，管理

takeholdof抓住takenotes记笔记takeoff脱掉（衣服）起飞

takecareof照料takeout取出takeanunderground(train)乘地铁

turnup/down(把音量等)调高、调低turnon/off开、关掉（电灯、电

视、收音机等）

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turnout结果是，证明是turnover翻（车、页），翻身turninto变成

getalong/on(with)进展，与---相处getback返回getup起床

geton/off上、下车getreadyfor为---准备getridof摆脱

gettiredof对---感到厌倦getto到达getintothehabitof养成---的习惯

makeadecision作出决定makeafilm拍电影makeafire生火

makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeanoi弄出声

makefriendswith与---交朋友makefunof拿---开玩笑makemoney赚钱

makeprogress取得进步makethebed整理床铺makeupone’smind下决心

goahead向前走，去吧goforaswim去游泳goshopping去购物

gohome回家goon继续goonadiet实行节食

goonapicnic去野餐goonwith/doingsth.继续做某事goout熄灭

goover复习gosighteing去观光gowrong出错

gotobed就寝gotocollege上大学gotoschool上学

gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie(s)看电影goto(the)hospital去医院（看病）

keepadiary记日记keepfit保持健康keep---from使---免于

keepintouch(with)保持联系keepoff阻挡，不让---接近keepquiet保持安静

让某人忙不停keepdoingsth.继续做某事

四、其他（2）

askfor请求carefor照顾、喜欢getreadyfor准备

leavefor动身去lookfor寻找payfor付钱

preparefor准备archfor搜查waitfor等待

runaway逃跑throwaway扔掉takeaway拿走

thinkof想起getridof摆脱gettiredof对---感到厌倦

hearof听说runoutof用完、耗尽takeholdof抓住

takechargeof负责、管理dieof因—病而死dreamof梦想

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hearfrom收信learnfrom从---学到keepfrom阻止，使---免于

protectfrom保护—免受preventfrom妨碍、阻止某人做某事stopfrom阻止---做

tellfrom区分、辨别comefrom来自

getoff下车keepoff阻挡，不让---接近putoff延期

e---off送行showoff炫耀

communicatewith与---交流dealwith处理

beconnectedto/with与---连接keepintouchwith与---保持联系

makefriendswith与---交朋友playwith与---一起玩

sharewith分享talkwith/tosb.与---谈话

dependon依赖、依靠comeon快，跟我来geton上车

goon继续holdon等一等（别挂电话）liveon靠---生

playatrickon作弄puton穿，戴上，上演relyon依靠

tryon试穿turnon打开

dressup穿着打扮lookup查寻，抬头看wakeup醒来，叫醒

growup成长putup举起、挂起takeup开始从事

pickup拾起shupup住口stayup熬夜

pickout挑选出pointout指出putout扑灭

llout售完takeout取出turnout结果是、证明是

workout做出、算出findout查明真相goout熄灭

lookout注意、留神

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第二部分练习

一、基础练习

Choothebestanswer

()sthekindofpersonwhompeopleliketomake______.

AfriendwithBfriendsofCfriendsDfriendswith

()ghavethey_______thecomputer?

AboughtBhadCborrowedDsold

()’erto_______theraincoattohimwhen

yougothere.

AbringBtakeCcarryDbuy

()tleboycan______thetopoftheshelf.

AgettoBarriveatCreachDreceive

()_______thedogsathomewhentheSmithsareabroad.

AlooksupBlooksforClooksafterDlooksin

()______waterintoiceorsteam.

AturntoBturnCturnoffDturnon

()ne______herefortenminutesalready.

AhascomeBhasbeenChasbeentoDhasstopped

()thechildisveryyoung,hecanalready_______thetime.

AtalkBsayCreadDtell

()’sunnecessaryforusto________somuchmoneyontheulessbooks.

AcostBspendCtakeDpay

()u_______whotookawaymykey?

AfoundBfoundoutClookedforDgot

()______livinginthecountrysidetothecity.

AlikesBprefersCenjoysDloves

()______theland,airandwaterclean.

AchangeBshareCnoticeDkeep

()rlnjoy______skirtsinspring.

AwearingBdressingCputtingonDhaving

()14.---MayI_______yourdictionary?

----mustn’t_______ittoothers.

Aborrow,lendBborrow,borrowClend,borrowDlend,lend

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二、拓展练习

()kesChinepaintingandshe______thehobbygroupatschool.

AhastakenpartinBhasjoined

ChasattendedDhascomeinto

()d_______neitherFrenchnorGerman,soI_____withhiminEnglish.

Aspeak,talkedBtalk,toldCsay,spokeDtell,talked

()’tknowSam’uplea_____inyouraddress

bookforme?

AlookupitBlookitupClookforitDlookatit

()erysadandangrytohearthatthebadmilkpowder_____thedeathof

over30babies.

AmadeBdidCbroughtDcaud

()s(VeryImportantPersons)from21countrieswill_____theAPECin

Shanghaithisautumn.

AholdBtakepartinCjoinDattend

()nificenttheBundlooksatnightwhenallthelightsare______!

AturnedoverBturnedoffCturneddownDturnedon

()______afterthebigrain.

AroBraidCwasrinDwasraid

()______untilBettyarrivedverylate.

Adidn’tstayBwaitedCleftDhurriedoff

()ewill_______tomorrowmorning.

AhappenBbehappenedCtakeplaceDbetakenplace

()oon______intheskythatnight.

AhungBwashungChandedDwashanged

()11.I’msorrytohearthatyouhave______thedays.

AcaughtacoldBcaughtcold

ChadacoldDhadcold

()dstones_____bridgesinmanycountries.

AudtobuildBareudtobuilding

CareudtobuildDudtobuilding

()_____watchitifyoulike.

AhasbegunBhasstartedChasgoneonDhasbeenon

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Keys

一、基础练习

DBBCCBBDBBBDAA

二、拓展练习

BABDDDABCACCD