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allusion

更新时间:2022-12-04 01:53:50 阅读: 评论:0

中考英语词汇大纲-迻译


2022年12月4日发(作者:洛阳牡丹节开幕式)

icstylisticdevices

Examples:

Bye,Bye,BalancedBudget(Alliteration)

TherainisSpainstaysmainlyintheplain.(Assonance)

WhenIlentIwasafriend,whenIaskedIwasunkind.(Consonance)

Witonceboughtisworthtwicetaught。(Rhyme)

Shebangedthedoorafterher。(Onomatopoeia)

lstylisticdevices

Simile明喻Metaphor暗喻

Metonymy转喻Synecdoche提喻

Personification拟人Hyperbole夸张

Understatement低调陈述Euphemism委婉

Irony反语Paradox隽语

Oxymoron矛盾修饰Analogy类比

Allegory讽喻Antonomasia换称

Apostrophe呼语Parody仿拟

Allusion用典Pun双关

Syllepsis一语双序Zeugma拈连

TransferredEpithet移就

Examples:

1)Theoldman’shandtrembledlikealeaf。(simile)

2)Heisasslyasafox。(simile)

3)Becarefulofthatthief;heisaslipperycustomer.(metaphor)

4)Theparksarethelungsofourcity。(metaphor)

5)Hedrankacup.(metonymy)(代替杯中酒)

6)HewassteepedinShakespeare.(metonymy)(代替他的作品)

7)Twoheadsarebetterthanone.(synecdoche)(部分代替整体)

8)Thetreesandflowersaroundthemdancedheartilyasiftouchedbymerrymood.(personification)

9)Isatforawhile,frozenwithhorror.(hyperbole)

10)Iwasnotalittlesurpridatthenews。(understatement)

11)Theteacherssaymysonisslow。(euphemism)

12)Heisamanwhoismostdependablewhenyouarenotinneed.(irony)

13)TheChildisfatheroftheMan。(paradox)

14)Morehaste,lessspeed.(paradox)

15)bitter-sweetmemories(oxymoron)

Alliteration头韵

Assonance半谐音

Consonance尾韵

Rhyme诗行的尾韵

Onomatopoeia拟声

16)It’swithourjudgmentsaswithourwatches;nonegojustalike,yeteachbelieveshisown。

(analogy)

17)Norowithoutathorn.(allegory)

18)Allthatglistersisnotgold.(allegory)

19)UncleSam(美国)(Antonomasia)

20)Romeo(情郎)(Antonomasia)

21)England!awake!awake!awake!(Apostrophe)

22)Qualitybreedssuccess。(仿Familiaritybreedscontempt.)(Parody)

23)“Youwantyourpoundofflesh,don’tyou?"(来自“TheMerchantofVenicebyShakespeare”)

(Allusion)

24)asurpridsilence(TransferredEpithet)

25)Wespentananxiousnight。(TransferredEpithet)

26)OnSundaytheyprayforyouandonMondaytheypreyonyou。(pun)

27)Butacannon-balltookoffhislegs,

Sohelaiddownhisarms.(Pun)

28)Shewenthomeinafloodoftearsandadan-chair.(Syllepsis)(两个短语都能搭配)

29)Helostthegameandhistemper.(Syllepsis)(两个短语都能搭配)

30)weepingeyesandhearts(Zeugma)(只有一个是合理的搭配)

31)Thewomanopenedthedoorandherhearttothehomelessboy。(Zeugma)(只有一个是合理的

搭配)

3。Syntacticalstylisticdevices

Rever序换Anadiplosis蝉联

Regression回环Epigram警句

Repetition反复Anaphora首语反复

Epiphora尾语反复Parallelism平行结构

Antithesis平行对照RhetoricalQuestion设问

Climax渐进Anti-climax突降

Examples:

Likeson,likefather。(Rever)来自Likefather,likeson.

WithBewickonmyknee,Iwasthenhappy:happyatleastinmyway.(Anadiplosis)

Itisbettertomakefriendsfastthantomakefastfriends.(Regression)

Itisawifatherthatknowshisownchild.(Epigram)

Wehavebutoneaimandonesingle,irrevocablepurpo。(Repetition)

Givemethesplendidsilentsunwithallhisbeamsdazzling,

Givemejuicyautumnalfruitripeandredfromtheorchard.

Givemeafieldwheretheunmowedgrassgrows,

Givemeanarbour,givemethetrellidgrape…(Anaphora)

“It’stheirwealthandcuritythatmakeverythingpossible;makesyouartpossible,makes

literature,science,evenreligionpossible.”(Epiphora)

Theirsun-burnedfacesweredark,andtheirsun-whippedeyeswerelight。(Parallelism)

Speechissilver;silenceisgolden.(Antithesis)

Canamanbetoocrueltohismother’nemy?(RhetoricalQuestion)

Iamsorry,Iamsoverysorry。Iamsoextremelysorry。(climax)

Ilostmybagandwithit,mywallet,myIDcard,andmydirtysocks.(Anti-climax)

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