icstylisticdevices
Examples:
Bye,Bye,BalancedBudget(Alliteration)
TherainisSpainstaysmainlyintheplain.(Assonance)
WhenIlentIwasafriend,whenIaskedIwasunkind.(Consonance)
Witonceboughtisworthtwicetaught。(Rhyme)
Shebangedthedoorafterher。(Onomatopoeia)
lstylisticdevices
Simile明喻Metaphor暗喻
Metonymy转喻Synecdoche提喻
Personification拟人Hyperbole夸张
Understatement低调陈述Euphemism委婉
Irony反语Paradox隽语
Oxymoron矛盾修饰Analogy类比
Allegory讽喻Antonomasia换称
Apostrophe呼语Parody仿拟
Allusion用典Pun双关
Syllepsis一语双序Zeugma拈连
TransferredEpithet移就
Examples:
1)Theoldman’shandtrembledlikealeaf。(simile)
2)Heisasslyasafox。(simile)
3)Becarefulofthatthief;heisaslipperycustomer.(metaphor)
4)Theparksarethelungsofourcity。(metaphor)
5)Hedrankacup.(metonymy)(代替杯中酒)
6)HewassteepedinShakespeare.(metonymy)(代替他的作品)
7)Twoheadsarebetterthanone.(synecdoche)(部分代替整体)
8)Thetreesandflowersaroundthemdancedheartilyasiftouchedbymerrymood.(personification)
9)Isatforawhile,frozenwithhorror.(hyperbole)
10)Iwasnotalittlesurpridatthenews。(understatement)
11)Theteacherssaymysonisslow。(euphemism)
12)Heisamanwhoismostdependablewhenyouarenotinneed.(irony)
13)TheChildisfatheroftheMan。(paradox)
14)Morehaste,lessspeed.(paradox)
15)bitter-sweetmemories(oxymoron)
Alliteration头韵
Assonance半谐音
Consonance尾韵
Rhyme诗行的尾韵
Onomatopoeia拟声
16)It’swithourjudgmentsaswithourwatches;nonegojustalike,yeteachbelieveshisown。
(analogy)
17)Norowithoutathorn.(allegory)
18)Allthatglistersisnotgold.(allegory)
19)UncleSam(美国)(Antonomasia)
20)Romeo(情郎)(Antonomasia)
21)England!awake!awake!awake!(Apostrophe)
22)Qualitybreedssuccess。(仿Familiaritybreedscontempt.)(Parody)
23)“Youwantyourpoundofflesh,don’tyou?"(来自“TheMerchantofVenicebyShakespeare”)
(Allusion)
24)asurpridsilence(TransferredEpithet)
25)Wespentananxiousnight。(TransferredEpithet)
26)OnSundaytheyprayforyouandonMondaytheypreyonyou。(pun)
27)Butacannon-balltookoffhislegs,
Sohelaiddownhisarms.(Pun)
28)Shewenthomeinafloodoftearsandadan-chair.(Syllepsis)(两个短语都能搭配)
29)Helostthegameandhistemper.(Syllepsis)(两个短语都能搭配)
30)weepingeyesandhearts(Zeugma)(只有一个是合理的搭配)
31)Thewomanopenedthedoorandherhearttothehomelessboy。(Zeugma)(只有一个是合理的
搭配)
3。Syntacticalstylisticdevices
Rever序换Anadiplosis蝉联
Regression回环Epigram警句
Repetition反复Anaphora首语反复
Epiphora尾语反复Parallelism平行结构
Antithesis平行对照RhetoricalQuestion设问
Climax渐进Anti-climax突降
Examples:
Likeson,likefather。(Rever)来自Likefather,likeson.
WithBewickonmyknee,Iwasthenhappy:happyatleastinmyway.(Anadiplosis)
Itisbettertomakefriendsfastthantomakefastfriends.(Regression)
Itisawifatherthatknowshisownchild.(Epigram)
Wehavebutoneaimandonesingle,irrevocablepurpo。(Repetition)
Givemethesplendidsilentsunwithallhisbeamsdazzling,
Givemejuicyautumnalfruitripeandredfromtheorchard.
Givemeafieldwheretheunmowedgrassgrows,
Givemeanarbour,givemethetrellidgrape…(Anaphora)
“It’stheirwealthandcuritythatmakeverythingpossible;makesyouartpossible,makes
literature,science,evenreligionpossible.”(Epiphora)
Theirsun-burnedfacesweredark,andtheirsun-whippedeyeswerelight。(Parallelism)
Speechissilver;silenceisgolden.(Antithesis)
Canamanbetoocrueltohismother’nemy?(RhetoricalQuestion)
Iamsorry,Iamsoverysorry。Iamsoextremelysorry。(climax)
Ilostmybagandwithit,mywallet,myIDcard,andmydirtysocks.(Anti-climax)
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