形容词变副词规律总结(图表)
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规则变化
范围变化规则例词
大部分形容词加lycareless-—-—carelessly
quiet—-—-quietly
different—-—-differently
辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible—---possibly
terrible-——-terribly
comfortable--——comfortably
gentle———-gently
simple———-simply
whole—wholly(例外)
元音字母加le结尾的形容词加lysole-solely
以y结尾且读音为/i/结尾的
形容词
变le为lyeasy--—-easily
angry-—-—angrily
noisy----noisily
happy——--happily
heavy-———heavily
healthy-———healthily
以y结尾且读音为/ei/结尾的的形
容词
加lyshy-shyly
dry—dryly
gay——gayly/gaily
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast---—fast
early-———early
high-—--high
hard————hard
late——-—late
far——--far
wide-——-wide
alone-—--alone
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good---—well
初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true-—-—truly
虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendly
lively
lovely
lonely
Likely
有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但
加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意
wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大
的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,
广泛地),late(形容词,晚的)-——--late
(副词,晚地),lately(最近)
high(形容词,高的)—--—high(副
词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词副词备注
hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly,hardly
意思为“几乎不",与hard无任何关系
friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能
改成inafriendlyway“用一种友好的方式”.
如:
Hesmiledatmeinafriendlyway.
excitedexcitedly容易拼错
healthyhealthily容易拼错
politepolitely不用去掉字母e.类似的词还
有:widely,nicely,cloly,
填空练习(源自江苏各地中考真题)
tesmiled_____(happy)whenshereceivedaprentfromherdaughter。
2。Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________(terribe)inyourtest?
__________(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgive
anadultwhoisafraidofthelight.
tulations!You'veansweredallthequestions_________(correct).
5。Thecomputeris______(wide)udinourdailylife。Wecandomanythingswithit。
6。IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____________(comfortabe).
sdherexaminationbecaushestudiedvery________(hard)。
8。“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?”Thebossshouted_______(angry)。
’s___(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.
10。How_________(comfortable)thegiantpandasarelivinginTaiwan!
smiledandsaidtome________(soft),“Nevermind,myboy!”
12。Lastnightitrained__________(heavy)inthesouthernpartofthecity.
atestobelikeothers,heoftentirestodoeverything______(different)。
14。———-WhereisPeterfrom?——--HeisFrench,ifIremember_________(correct).
15。Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________(excited)assoonastheastronauts
appearedonthestage.
16。Tomhadanaccidentyesterday。Histeachernthimtothehospital____(quick)。
ldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite)
18。I’m_______(true)sorryIcan’lottodothisafternoon。
spatientandshedoesn’tgiveup________(easy)。
20。Hisfatherwaslooking_____(angry)athimbecauhehadmadeariousmistake。
21。Mikewalked_______(quiet)intotheroomnottowakeuphisgrandpa.
22。How_______(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher'squestion!
emenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire____________(successful)。
Keys:ly3。easily4。tably
7。ently
14。y17。20。angrily
y22。quickly23。successfully
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