hool

(-)定语M旬

定语从句rlt韭菜代词或关系副词引导E关系代词有thal飞飞，

as;韭菜刷词耳"而且关系代词或关系副词在定话从句巾都充当语法戚

分。苹t犀定语从句的关键是牢t掘关系词的使刷要点。

11'ho所引导的定语从句在who所引导的定语从句中.11'ho表示所属关系

作定语它既可指人也可指物.

豆豆主组

1)Thisbookisd崎'g'陀dforth~lCllrnersI1UtL吨IlllLguagesIlre川1EngJish

(2005-6)

ß

)whichC)who。)whatA)who

2)瞄ljfe'凶。n四I'CJ)'Il<11011'叫rySU仅对ssJul111hisbu~ille~崎

A)ofB)hisC)wh。因

(2001-12)

1))hyII'llom

2.l'kus相which所引导的非限制性定语从句捕和which都可以引导非限制怕定语从

句同代表主句的整个内在或部分内容有时可互换.但凶具有正如l那样"的意思、

有些用法已经形成同EE柏式、，dlich不能替代。例如asistheCl耻

o:才，d

阳oflentheca也onethircloftheworkershuveoverfulfillecltheproduction

plull

A)飞.vhlltB)This

(2001-12)

C)That1))As

3介词+关系代词"引导的定语从钉IJ，徒用于这种结构的关系代词有、I'

布1who。在这种结构中.}l'i注意判断什词的使用是否正确.

复合句（复杂句）

2

豆豆主组

J)Shegol10knowtheyoungmanveηweUshehad'、orkedforsolong

(2005-[)

A)towhon、B)in'homC)II'hom0)lI'ithwhom

2)Thi5isthemic!"Oso::ope

A)IltB)f'mm

whichlI'ehuvehadsomuchtrouble

(2003-6)

r.)()f

0)with

4关系副词引导的定语且句:关系网词whell同等引出的定语从句分别用辈

修饰表示时间地点原肉的先行词。这些关系副词陆从句中均作状语它们的青且相当于

IltII'h和forwhich肉此它们之间可以交替使用。

豆豆豆型

Thehotel

A)

us[stuyed

duringthevacalionw凶rathel阳orlymanaged.(2001-6)

ß)where[stayedC)11'hich[stuyedD)11'hat[stayed

国

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3.1

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cU11tl)'Irigherthul1thlltofwomen

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。)what

24飞~t;'creslruckbythctJxtel>l11'IridrleuGher'sdecisions挺rvcclIheinten:slsofthe

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A)10B)forC)口1O)with

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C)1mostwunl10visilO)thall、'1111110visilitmost

theplaneisalll'll}'sfulJof1I'0menandchildren

thehour

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4

〈二}状语从旬

状i-g.从句包括时间状语从句地点状语从句原网状话从句茹抖状语从句甘g;"状语

从句

比较状语从句方式状语从句目的状语从句归结果状语从句.丰握状语从句的关键

是热悉引导各种状语且句的连词。每个连词都有其特定的含义.要准确把握@并且还应注意

i主ÌiiJ事阳的现象.如1IlS可以引导时间、原肉相H:dÞ状语从句.要j[一弄WI楚。

j时间状话从句通常向'hen.1'hene'回assoonas.

明川剧JJL~r...thlln•hllnlly/j制:an:dy/blln:ly...when等连词引导.同时还要注意

特珠引导词名词útant.e'erytime)和刚词(ly)的JtJ法，

墓皇军m

1)Lileididn'tmeetthefamousAmel阳111prof，田;SOl

calastyear

A)unle咽B)untilC)if

2)Thecriminllldidn't阳lizetheI'alu~offæedom

A)ifB)u电C)wllile

heWi恼。nholidayinAmeri

(2004-6)

0)'hether

heh

adlostit.(2002-12)

0)until

3)The}'11'山n'tlong

pOSltllH]111myω1I1llplluy

hefoundanell'

(2006-6)

A)IμeforeB)wllileC)ω0)after

2条件状语从句引导指件状语从句的庄词有!!回longas"asfUl捕‘"0

m'>ing/provided/gil'e/supposing"ifonly"等。

墓里主m

1)}'ouhaveanyqu四曲"∞ntactthemanagerafter5∞p.m

011weekdays.(2005-12)

A)BC:旭m钝B)Where

C)If

0)Though

2)

heisstillworkingonthepro严cl.1don'tmindwhenhewillfini由"

(2004-6)

A)lnα酣B)AslongasC)EvenifO)Asfarl自

3)I'lllendyouIlly‘灿m(山t"youpmmitotllke阳reofit

(2002-6)

A)untessB)描C)、、hile[))if

4)Youcan'tgetudri'er'slicen

you

areatlel剧创xteenyea陌"Id

(2006-6)

A)ifI:l)unlessC)wh创1。)though

3比较状语从{i)，引导比较状语从句的庄词有us...as.r刚as/!回...than

themore...theIllore

5

等。

豆豆主组

J)TheharclerItriecl,I曾创n创1tosolvethatmathproblem

(2006-6)

A)theinl[KISl;ibleB)moslimr川圳，1，

C)themostimpossibleD)themoreimpossible

2)Themorechallengingthejourneyis,the(happy)theyoungpeoplewillfeel

(2006-6)

3)Thereisawell-kllOwnproverb:"Themorehaste,the(little)

sp

eed"

(2004-6)

4目的状话从句引导目的状语从句的连词有that，sothat,inorderthat,lest111C拙

星星星m

1)Vhenhewentout•hewouldwearsunglass咽nobodywouldrecognizehim

Al

sothat

2)VemovecltoIρndon

Alevenif

(2005-1)

自)，町、'thatC)asthough。)inca

lI'eωulclvisitourfriendsmoreoften

(2002-12)

ß)sothatClinC!l。)，岛;f

5原网状语从句引导原同状语从句的i生，i言l有OecIlU，t且S町SIIH.:e.110川hllt附mg

((hal)，凹nsideri吨(Ihatl,in山t，notthat...butthat等.

'lgo10IhecillcmalllstlIiglll

A)u单B)if

sÌle1111(110finishherlermPII[町I

(2003-12)

C)lillD)Ihough

步状语从句引导H:W状语从句的连词有'ellif/

(fìíj'lll脑-+e'er(whalever,11'hoever,whenel'er,wherel'er,...),nomatter

ler十wh-(11'r...o!"吁〉。例如l

I)筒itwasalsuchatime,his1I'0rkatlra(才创1muchaltenlion

A)Beingpul>lislwlJB)Puhli山edC)ToIlIJI旧blishedD)Publishing

2)•hecanlI'orkoutmanyclifficultmalhemalicaJproblems

A)ForheisuchildB)AsIleisuchiJd

C)ChiJclωheisD)Achitdasheis

3)I''eaJreadyloldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyil

A)hOll'evermuchitι:ostsß)howev旷悯回;I凹stmuch

6

C)I川wmucll巾es1It.~)SI0)IU)mallerhowilcosls

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owe'er0)飞;Vhether

7方式、结果刷地点状语从句。

(1)引导方式状阳从句的连如可有描if/、.'.Iheway.(jUSI)幽幽(像

那样...也就〉等.

(2)引导结果状语从句的连词有so/such...that和回(that)。

(3)引导地占状陆从句的连词有wh贮陀利1whe町、'~r。

h皿igE

叼rno陀welookalIht:lpairrledpiclurehUl1gorrIht:lwall

A)welikt:lillessB川崎s'elikeilC)Iheless叭t:llikt:lil

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(三)名词M人旬

名词从句由主语从钉句j宾语从/钉句5叮J、表语从句1租向阳i饲位语b且人句构成@庄按名词从句的寻引|导词

有且屈连词川肥ldh贮.l山f"川1，迫J撞韭代1词司川lal(e刷ver).'

〈归"刊e<川)连接刑词when>whe阳.ho阳川飞w、w川v什h问lηy等.使}则+刊J这些连词时)山』虫汪注幸以下几占。

·从属连词只起连接作用不充『句中的任何语法成分.Ihlll无词且在宾诺从句中

可省略.

•if只能引导宾语从句.后面军能接01"1101;11'helhel可引导主语从句，宾t-B.从句剧表

话从句.

•thal引导同位语从句时其先行词般是抽象名词如'

.e'Îlion等.

·主语从句作主语时.i目语用单数。

·主i者从句:阿于句西f*整个句于显得不平衡.在大多数悄况下都用，1作形式主语而

把真正的主语般在句于后íltì0

·宾诺从句带有宾语补足语Ht，可以用先行而Ji1作形式宾语而把宾话从句后移形

成。it+形容词+Ihat+宾i吾从句"的结构。

·介词后边只能用Irow.川引导宾i哥从句不能mlhal引导但Ihal可以

用在介词

回之后这多被看作是同定用法a例如inIhal(肉JI在

'1J而)，阴阳plIlrat(除了-寸butthat(要不是".)，be栩如山at(除了，)。

•re(酬n的表语从句不能用becau引导而要用tlrat~

1)飞'/./ewe阿(111excitedat11咱newsourmunuuls:deshadmorethandoubled

(2005-1)

A)whÎchB)

lhalC)ilD)whal

2)Viththeintroductionofthe回iestodaya町(]uitedifferelltfrom

tìreylI'ereill1I町""，1

A)thalBlwÎral

3)I-Iegotamessagefll}mMissZlrang

10ll'Îngday

(2005-1)

C)wÎrichD)Iho~

Prof回50rWallgcouldn'lehimIhefol

(2003-6)

9

A)wllÎchß)whornC)t!mt0)II'lmt

4)Shewuntedtoknoll'childitw捕。nthegru臼

A)thlltß)whoC)whut

5)breukstheluwwillbepunished回oner01"lutel

J飞)VhoB)SomeoneC)Anyone

(2003-6)

D)

whom

(2002-12)

0)Whoevel"

6)ThelIews

the

ChÎnefo(川balltearnhllcwonthematchexcÎted1111ofus

(2002-6)

A)thlltß)wl

lÎehι〉、、Imt0)us

7)Thel"eisunÎ四lookingιm"1I'0nders

A)itbeJongstoII'hoß)II'homdo自ithelongto

(2002-6)

Cl

whomitbelongsto0)II'hodoesitbelong

8)1I'0kemeuplI'asaloudCI)'fromsomeoneinthe阳川~m

(2000-12)

A)Howß)ThlllC)飞;Vh川。)飞IVhich

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明ss11'llSduer.川rtlyto

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Ihefuclthul

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2_ScÎentÎslsurelIotsurewh.陀thefÎr.;tplantwasgmwnoreven

Al

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C)Îtwaswhalplunt0)whatplantÎtwas

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