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一、第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AttractionsinHongKong
HongKongIsland
ThesiteoftheoriginalBritishttlementandthemainfocusofmosttourists.
MostofHongKong’shighestskyscrapersandthefinancialcentercanbefoundhere.
Overall,HongKongIslandismoremodemandwealthyanddramaticallylessdirtythan
kisthetallestpointontheisland,withthe
bestviewsandhighestrealestatevaluesintheworld.
Kowloon
ThepeninsulatothenorthofHongKongIsland,withgreatviewsoftheisland.
Itoffersachaoticmixofmalls,streetmarkets,
er2.1millionpeoplelivinginanareaof
lessthan47squarekilometers,Kowloonisoneofthemostdenlypopulatedplaces
nincludesTsimShaTsui,thelocationofmanybudgethotelsand
MongKok,ashoppingdistrict.
NewTerritories
NamedbyBritishofficialswhenleadfromtheChinegovernmentin1898,
theNewTerritoriescontainacuriousmixofsmallfarms,villages,industrial
installations,mountainouscountryparksandtownsthathavethesizeofpopulations
insomecities.
LantauIsland
lnotfindmanypeacefulvillages,
butonceyougetoverthestraydogsandtheramshacklebuildingsyouwillfind
port,Disneyland,andtheNgongPingcable
cararelocatedhere.
OutlyingIslands
Well-knownweekenddestinationsforthelocals,theOutlyingIslandsaremost
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ghtsincludeLamma,wellknown
foritsafoodandCheungChau,asmallislandthatudtobeapirates,den(贼
窝),butnowattractsafoodaficionados,windsurfersandsunbathingdaytrippers.
houldyougoifyouwanttohaveafood?
n.
ritories.
Island.
ngIslands.
fthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
ritorieshastownswithalargepopulation.
nhasmanyexpensivehotelsandashoppingdistrict.
IslandhasmostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.
ngIslandhasthehighestskyscraperofHongKong.
anthisarticleprobablybefound?
book.
eport.
lguide.
cemagazine.
B
WhenmysonwasfirstdiagnodwithAutism(自闭症),itwasaveryhardtime
r,insomewaysitwasarelief,becauwefinallyhadanameforwhat
wasgoingoninourlives,butitalsomeantyearsmoreofuncertainty,andwedidn’t
knowwhatthefutureheld.
WhenIsharedthenewswithmycoworkers,Iwassosurpridandhappytoreceive
refocudonwhatweneeded,
asoppodtohowitwouldaffectmyabilitytomakeittowork.
Oneco-worker,Jackie,inparticular,led
meintoherofficeafewdayslater,andgavemea“worrystone”Itgivesyousomething
tofocusonwhenyou’reworried,rubbingyourthumb(拇指)aroundonthisstone.
Itwasalovelygesture.
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Shethenextendedapermanentoffertodriveustoanyappointmentsortestswe
eringthefactthatwelived90minutesfromwheremosttreatmenttook
place,eitverycleartomethatthisoffer
eweneededtogoanywhere,shewas
dthatweneededtobeabletofocusonour
soninsteadofhavingtodivideourattentionbetweentheroadandhim.
Weneverdidneedtotakeheruponherwonderfuloffer,butknowingitwasthere
andthatshewassowillingtohelpmadeitfeellikeweweremuchlessalone.
es“arelief”refertointhefirstparagraph?
’srecoveryfromthedia.
pfrommyco-workers.
gwhatmyboy’sproblemis.
nofabetterfuture.
theco-workoffertodriveforus?
mareexperienceddriver.
farawayfromthehospital.
esveryclotoourhou.
hestoreduceourworries.
esthewriterthinkoftheofferbyJackie?
’sagreatcomfort.
’salast-minuteoffer.
’snotnecessary.
’sadifficultdecisionforher.
ghtbethebesttitleforthetext?
fUncertainty
tGenerousWoman
ofNeed
ofSacrifice
C
Ifyou’reDIY-minded,you
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canevenbuildyourownsolarpanels,althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectively
yourownsolarpanel
r,itcanalso
beveryregarding—leaningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhow
electricityingenerated.
Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolar
u’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbe
purchadonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:
Ysolarpanelbuildersprefertoua
woodenboardasthebafortheirsolarcells.
You’llneedtodrillholesmtheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpass
quiressomeexperienceforelectrical
lderingiron(烙铁)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlink
ible,attacheach
kesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecell
intheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.
Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhen
r,retrying
togenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanel
withinverter(转换器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesuninto
alternatingcurrent(AC)powerudinmostelectronicdevices.
estheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinparagraph1?
cessary.
rthwhile.
’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanel?
theadvancedknowledgeofscience.
ividualsolarcells.
ethebackingforyourpanel.
olesinthewoodenboard.
solarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardparately?
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ucemorepower.
throughthewoodenboardeasily.
chcellstothebackingtightly.
titutedamagedcellasily.
nbeinferredfromthetext?
withelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthowithoutinDIYsolar
panels.
ionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.
CHowtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchpoweryouwanttopower.
nboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.
D
Mostofusdon’treachforthatgnarled(多瘤的)carrotwhenlectingourproduce
’xactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofedible
believablenumberhassparkedthe“uglyfood”movement,
inspiringmanycompaniestolluglyfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthan
throwingtheminthetrash.
vageSupperclub
hostsfancydinnersinsidedumpsters(垃圾箱)wheretheyrvedishentirely
preparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwigonetowaste.
JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththe
ideatobringabouttheawarenessofAmerica’sfoodwasteproblem.“Thereis
undevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,
isgoingtowaste,”hetoldSeeker’sLauraLing.
Treuhaftisn’taloneinhifforttoreduceAmerica’
requestlastyearcalledforWholeFoodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.
Theysoldmisshapen(畸形的)fruitsandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.
Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbe
partiallyattributedtoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.
Raley’s,aSacramento-badgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled
“RealGood”,butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad“somechallenges
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sourcingtheproduct”Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyear
duetoterribleweather,ts
constantlyvaryandretailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumber
ratherthanjustafewpoundsatatime.
ThisiswhyorganizationsliketheSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportant
vageSupperclubtakesitastepfurther
bynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduct,butturningitintoagooddiningexperience
aswell.
estheunderlinedwords“ediblefood”inParagraph1referto?
ivefood.
ownlocally.
stheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpsters?
etheirfancyideas.
peoplenottowaste.
wasteshouldbereud.
peoplenottothrowdumpsters.
kesRaley’sstopits“RealGood”after90daysofitsoperation?
sourcesofproduct.
ers’pursuinglargerprofit.
vestsduetobadweather.
’sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.
fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
gintheUglyFoodMovement.
ualDiningExperience.
FullUofUglyFood.
dWasteProbleminAmerica.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technologicalinnovation(创新)maynotgiveyouawarmfeeling.16.
Messagingappsareexamplesoftechnologythatarehelpingbringpeopletogether.
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It’sreadytocontinueimprovingourlivesasinnovationallowstechnologytoreally
understandhowwelive.
17.
Someofthemostpopularandwidelyadoptedinnovationsmakethingswe’realready
-designedpieceoftechnologycantransformsomethingthat
consumestimeintoaworry-freeswipeofyourfinger,givingyoumoretimetospend
withfriendsandfamily.
Provingthatyoureallyareyou
Developerskeepfindingnewandbrilliantwaystoproveouridentitiesonline.
Withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition,technologykeepsgettingbetteratproving
etrustwehave,theeasieritwillbeto
fullyembracetheempoweringaspectsoffintech(金融科技)andhavingcontrolofour
financialdata.
Helpingmakegoodideasareality
Crowdfunding(众筹)technologykeepsbreakingdownbarriersthatmayhave
howitworks:Youpitch(拋)
ectingdreamersand
inventorstoanewtypeofcapital,technologyisgivingmorecreativeideastheir
opportunitytobecomeareality.
Addingevenmorequalitytoqualitytime
Astechnologycontinuesimproving,itbecomeasiertobuildandmaintaina
connectionwithsomeonewhoisn’nkabout
howgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtual
bethenextbestthingtobeingtogetherinperson.
gsometimetomakerearches
gupmoretimeforfriendsandfamily
r,whenatitsbest,itopensoureyestomanythings
ly,itcandowonderstodeepenourinterpersonalconnections
chnologycanmakeiteasiertotrusttheconnectionswemakeonline
areinterestedinyourproject,theydonatemoneytofundyourproject
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bouthowmucheasieritistoconnectviavideoconferencingthanbefore
二、第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
ent
thesceneforchildrento21thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcited
and22tolearn.
MumwassoproudofmeafterI23thetriathlonatthe2000Olympics,but
beforethedust24,shegrabbedme,saying:‘".”
Shewasn’tspeakingfromaneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe26of
mybeingarolemodel,encouragingkidsto27theirdreams.
SincetheOlympics,othekidsabout
“livingalifeless29aconceptpasdontomebymyparents—theideaof30
hemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill31.
AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery32---nottopressuremebutto33
yfavoritesports-relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas34intheCanadian
byabigtruck,Isawmymother35ontopof
oneofitshugewheels,tsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparents
haveneverenthem36.
WhenIwasattheUniversity,Icompletedonlyonemesterandthendecidedto
thefirstpersonIcalled.
’tsurehowshewouldreact.
“Mum,Ihavethisopportunity,andIthinkI’you
think?”
edouttobeagood40.
Supportingyourchildren,trustingtheirdecisions,givingwell-thought-out
advice—thoaredefinitelyimportantqualities.
sD.
expect
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d
ant
d
.
appeared
oadD.
opportunity
e
ance
iate
n
d
d
ble
ry
y
tD.
assume
garten
ct
t
gD.
running
ngD.
performing
teD.
compromi
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tD.
dropback
al
s
ative
tive
tion
on
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheSpringFestival,known41theChineLunarNewYear,fallsonFebruary
16ththisyearand42(mark)thestartoftheYearofDogintheChineLunar
Calendar,Meanwhile,theSpringFestivaltravelason,knownasChunryuninChine,
43timeforfamilyreunions,somillionsofChine
peoplewillreturntotheirhometownsortravelaroundthecountrywiththeirfamilies,
2.98billiontrips
lyears
ago,somepeoplehadno45(choo)buttoturntoticketscalpers(黄牛
党)r,atprent,unlikepreviousyears,peoplefind46much
-speedtrainsmaketripshome47(considerable)faster.
nchedariesof48(rvice)forpasngerswhich
involvelf-rvicecounters,freesmartphoneappsandubiquitous(随处可见的)
travelnotices,thus49(save)ravelby
road,theelectronictollcollectionsystemhelpnhancetheefficiencyoftravel
withthesystem50(update).
三、第三部分:写作(英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
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删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不
计分。
WhenIwasstillyounginmyhighschool,mymotherdraggedmetoplaybasketball
r,itwasturnedouttobeabitterfailurebecauIdevoted
,afriendofminecontactedmeandsuggestedthatwestarted
tanyhesitation,Iagreedbecauweallthoughtthatitwascoolest
n’tforgetthedayonthatIwasthrownintothecold
ately,speaking,Ihadahardtimerecoveredfrom
y,Isucceeded.
Nowrealizingthattakingexercisisbeneficialtomyhealth,Idevelopastrong
tasteforswimming,whichbecomespartofmylife.
第二节书面表达(英语解析团队专供)(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友John对你校最近开展的“经典诵读(ClassicReading)”活动
很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件,介绍此活动。
内容包括:
1.目的:传承中国传统文化,提高文学素养;
2.内容:诵读经典诗词、文章;
3.形式:对诵,群诵,配乐诵,表演诵。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。
DearJohn,
Howareyourecently?
Yours,
LiHua
2018全国高考作业帮高考预测卷(三)
英语试题答案
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一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
1-3DAC4-7CDAC8-11DBDA12-15CBAC16-20DBEFG
二、(一)完形填空(共20题,每题1.5分,共30分)
21-25ABABD26-30DBCDA31-35BCADC36-40ACBDD
二、(二)语法填空(共10题,每题1.5分,共15分)
d
三、(一)短文改错(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
删掉改为d改为改为t前加the
改为which
改为red改为s改为taught10.
exercis改为exerci
三、(二)书面表达(共25分)
DearJohn,
Howareyourecently?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheClassicReading
heldinourschool.
InordertocarryforwardChinetraditionalcultureandimprovethestudents’
literaryquality,weorganizedtheactivity,whichinvolvedreadinginpairs,reading
ingroups,studentsshowed
derstriedhard
toreadthemostvaluableclassicbooksoftheChinecultureorevenothercultures.
Inaword,theClassicReadingwasinawarmatmosphere.
NowClassicReadinghasbecomeanimportantpartofourafter-schoolactivities,
buildingupawonderfullearningenvironment.
Yours,
LiHua
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