戴帽子英语

1

【名词所有格用法】【速记口诀】

名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，

若为生命词，加“s”即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择；

并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；

若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。

【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s

结尾，则只加“'”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“s”，

如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“s”；③如果是无生命的名词则用of表

示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，AofB要翻译为B的A。

【名词单数变复数规则】

【速记口诀】

单数变复数，规则要记住，

一般加s，特殊有几处：s结尾，es不离后，

末尾字母o，大多加s，两人有两菜，es不离口，

词尾f、fe，s前有v和e；没有规则词，必须单独记。

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【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是

单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾），则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除

了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；

③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些

单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mou—mice，deer

—deer，sheep—sheep，Chine—Chine，ox—oxen，man—men，woma

n—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

【冠词基本用法】

【速记口诀】

名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，

辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，

复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的

主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要

和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指

时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，the，my，

some等时就不用冠词。

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二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）

第一节单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并

能替代的那一项。

tellmethewaytotherailwaystation?

etto

eandateuntilnofood

remainedonthetable.

ered

28.-Doyouknowthetallboywithsunglass?

-Yes,heisJackGreenandheisoneofmyfriends.

dofme

nds’friends

pentalotofmoneyonherson’sstudy.

;;;;for

30.-gcanIkeepthebook?

-Youcanreturnitbytheendofthismonth.

again

B)从A、B、C、D四个选面中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

4

31.-WhatdidYangYingsay?

-Shesaidthey______aschooltripthenextweekend.

32.-Sandy,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthe

phone.

-I’______abirthdayparty_______Jerry.

;ving;ing;;for

33.-JennyandJane’s____helpto

findthegirls?

-llbehere_____.

sare;is;atthemoment

sare;is;inamoment

34.-Hey,Molly,You______onthephonejustnow.

Butyouweren’thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.

-Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.

nted

35.-______Idothelaundryfirst?

-No,you_____.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.

;mustn’;mustn’t

;needn’;needn’t

36.-Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent____animalsinthe

zoo?

—Yes,soknowthatsomeofthemare_____scaring.

f;f;kindsof

;kindof

37.-Whatwouldyoudoifyou_____thetrafficaccident?

-Iwould______.

,;buysomefruitrightaway

;;callthepolicerightaway

38.-CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?

-It’sverysimple._____youwork,______gradesyouwillget.

der;d;thebetter

;der;thebetter

39.-Themountaininourhometownisn’tvery_____.

-______liketogosighteingthere.

ty;ty;tour

ts;st;tourists

5

40.-Hi,Ann!IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.

-Congratulations!AndIguessyourparentsmust____you.

liteto

41.-ouwakemeupwhenmyfriend

______here?

-tilldon’tknowwhenyourfriend____here.

;;comes

me;me;willcome

42.-DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?

-sorry,theyare______.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweek

becauthey___.

ll;t;llwell

gwell;e;llwell

43.-Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?

-Yes,canethatbooksaremade____paper.

;;;;of

44.-Hedidn’tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?

-______.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.

,hedidn’,,,hedidn’t

45.-WhyisHarvey’smothersohappy?

-Becauonlythreestudents_____,_____hissonHarvey.

theexam;ogress;except

ogress;theexam;without

第二节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处

的最佳选项.

Haveyouheardoftheterm“etiquette”Anddoyouknowthat

etiquetteisnotonlyaufulword46veryufultounderstand?

Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture47ineverysituation.

Forexample,standingveryclotothepersonyouaretalkingwith

r;ifyoudothisin

Europe,China,weallknow

swethinkthat

talkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaces

mple,mostpeoplewouldagree

thattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuum,oramovietheateris51.

Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoice52

6

,weshouldalso53nottocoughorsneeze

loudlyinpublic.

Ifweesomeone54therulesofetiquette,wemaypolitely

soneofthemostpoliteways

55asksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyomind

mple,ifsomeonecuts56youinaline,you

couldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumind57theline?Ifsomeoneis

smokingonthebusmyoucouldask,Excume,couldyouplea

58thatcigarette?Peopledon’tusuallylike59,sowehavetobe

carefulhowwedothis.

Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerules

arethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,60is

eesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,you

canaskthem,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?

o

n

d

d

r

rontof

g

ized

g

litterup

三、综合阅读(共三节，计34分)

第一节综合知识(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分

根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。

RiverFishermanis_________.

o’’snovel

’imou’snewmovie

62.____________onApril47,1968.

7

LutherKing

wasmurdered

ldTradeCenterwasdestroyed.

aismithinventedbasketball.

_______,,thesame

giftmaybegivena-waytosomeoneel.

hefollowingcities,whichoneisNOTacapitalcityof

acountry?

A．

earchofRootssummercampprogramstartedin

______.Theyoungmembersareusuallybetween_____and_____

yearsold.

A.1980;16;25B.1980;10;20C.1970;16;26D.1970;15;

25

ing,peopledriveonthe______sideoftheroad,while

inLondon,peopledriveonthe_______sideoftheroad.

;;;rightD.

right;left

第二节阅读理解(共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

(1)

It’sreportedthatacompanycalledMicroCHIPShasdevelopeda

wirelesslycontrolleddevice(装置).Thedeviceisputundertheskin

andcansupplyadrugdirectlyintothepatient’give

thename“microchips”toit.

Microchipsbringgoodnewstopatientswithlong-term(长期的)

illness,forexample,Osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Peoplewith

Osteoporosishavetogetdailyinjections(注射)

tients

stoptakingthemedicinebecauofthepainandstressofthe

r,swill

programthedevicebeforeputtingitundertheskin,andthedevice

hastheabilitytorelea(释放)ado(剂量)atagiventime,every

rochipcanholdafullyear’sworthofmedicine.

Microchipsmayonedayfree(使……摆脱)peoplefromhavingto

remembertotaketheirmedicine,icemay

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alsobeufulintreatingotherlong-termdias,includingheart

dia,cancerandevenAIDS.

thepassagemainlyabout?

oducesthecompanyMicroCHIPS.

oducesanewwirelesslycontrolleddevicecalled”

microchips”.

oducessomecommonlong-terndias.

’sabouthowthedevicecalled“microchips”works.

ingtothepassage,whydomanypatientsstopgetting

injections?

eofthepainandstressoftheinjections.

etheyaretoolazy.

etheyliketakingpills(药丸).

etheyarewaitingforthenewdevice.

ingtohowthedeviceworks,whichofthefollowingis

thecorrectorder?

①Putthedeviceundertheskin.

②Thedevicereleasadoatagiventime.

③Doctorsprogramit.

A.①②③B.②③①C.③①②D.③②①

(2)

WangBing’sfatherbegansmokingwhenhewasafreshman

(大学一年级学生)endpasdhimhisfirst

owbeensmokingformorethan30years.

It’saclassicexampleofhowyoungpeopleareintroducedto

cigarettes,exceptthatnowadayssmokersdeveloptheirhabitatan

evenyoungerage.

Ithasbecomeamajorconcern(担忧)inChinathatmany

yshowedthat22.5%ofthe

middleschoolstudentsquestionedhadtriedsmokingand15.8%of

themsmokedregularly.

Formanyteenagers,smokingisasymbolofbeinganadult,

independence,maturity(成熟)andattractivenessbecautheimages

whotheylovebestoftensmokeonscreen.

Thesocialenvironmentalsoplaysanimportantrolein

eudtoeingtheir

elders,especiallymalefamilymembers,

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themimitateadultbehaviorandbecomenewsmokers.

Toincreathepriceofcigarettesisaneffectivewaytoreduce

thenumberofyoungsmokers,asteenagershavelimitedmoneyto

spendonthem.

Anotherwayistoeducatetheteenagerstovoluntarilyrefu

yshowsthat92.5%ofthestudentsknow

rsuadethemina

properway,mostofthemmaygiveupsmoking.

Allinall,thesociety,thegovernment,theschoolandthe

familyshouldjointogethertotaketheresponsibilityforan

anti-smoking(禁烟)campaignaimedatteenagers,notjusttoput

emptyslogansandwarningsoncigarettepacks.

terusthefirstparagraphto______.

ereadersastoryofasmoker

ucethetopicofthepassage

ucethecollegelifeofWangBing’sfather.

’sthemainideaofthispassage?

nagersthinksmokingisasymbolofbeinganadultand

independence.

ialenvironmentencouragestheteenagerstosmoke.

nagersshouldbeeducatedtorefutosmoke.

nagesmokinghasbecomeariousprobleminChina.

estheword”imitate”inParagraph5meaninChine?

A.指责B.忍受C.模仿D.支持

eunderlinedpartofthelastntenceofthispassage,we

caninfer(推断)thatthewriterthinksputtingslogansandwarnings

oncigarettepacksis______tosolvetheproblem.

t

importance.

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

第三节任务型阅读(共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)

阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

(3)

consideredasahero,andknownas“AProfessionalLifeSaviour”,

becauhehassaved24people’slivesduringthepast26yeasrs.

Yang,atypicalChinefarmer,livesinBaoji,Shanxi

10

odatswimming,whichisalsohisfavorite.

Whenhewasyoung,hejoinedthearmy.①Thelifeinthearmy

helpedtoformoneofhis

characters(性格)——beingreadytohelpothers.

Justventoeightmetersawayfromhishomeflowsachannel

(水渠).sabridge

gacrossthebridgeisnotaneasything.

Fromtimetotime,happens,the

personmustberescuedintime.②Otherwi,heorshewillbe

washedawaybythewater.

③YangCangxuisalwaysthefirstonetorushtothechannel

learnfromhim.

74.将①处翻译成汉语。

_________________________________________________

75.根据②处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)

Otherwi,thewaterwill_________himorher________.

76.根据③处内容，其将改为定语从句。(每空一词)

YangCangxuisalwaysthefirstone______________tothe

channeltosavethedrowningperson.

(4)

GoingonholidaysisbestchoicefortheEuropeanstorelax

themlves,r,muchhaschanged

duringthepastdecades(几十年).

OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidayswasthe“aside

holiday”.Familiesgotonatrainorintoacarandtraveledtoaside

townsnearbytosunbatheonthebeach,buyice-creamsandeat

fishandshipsandsoon.

Inthelate1970s,moreandmoreBritishpeoplestarted

travelingtoothercountriesinEuropefortheirsummerholidays

(July-August)becautheweatherwasn’tverygood,evenin

“packageholiday”wasparticularlypopularwithmost

families.

Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecame

wealthier,somanyofthemtraveledtocountriesallovertheworld

fortheirholidays.

Theyears,especiallyaftertheworldfinancialcrisis(金融危

机),mostBritishpeoplecannotaffordtospendtheirholidays

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ainbegintochootostayintheirownhomeand

callthissortofvacationa“staycation”.

任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。

TimeKindofholidayReason

Beforethelate1970s77._____________Itwasatradition.

Inthelate1970sPackageholiday78.___________

79._______________OverasholidayYoungpeoplebecamewealthier.

Theyears80._____________Theworldfinancialcrisis.

四、写(共三节，计26分)

第一节完成句子(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)

根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)

ngmanfounditdifficulttohavedinnerbecausome

ofhis_______(牙齿)hadbeenpulledout.

Lindahavebeen_______(结婚)fortenyears,but

they’veneverquarreled.

anttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmust

practice________(跑步)everyday.

gesover100bigcompanies,Heisconsideredtobe

oneofthemost_________(成功的)businessmeninChina.

nswerstothequestionwerenotthesame,that’stosay,

theyansweredthequestion____________(不同地).

ucommunicatewithyourAmericane-palonthe

internet,thee-mailsaresuppodtobe______(写)inEnglish.

第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

Larry:Whatbeautifulpictures!

Tom:No,they’renotpictures.87.________________________.

Larry:Stamps?88.____________________________________.

Tom:Theyareudforpostingletters.

Larry:89.____________________________________________?

Tom:I’vegotmorethan700ofthem.

Larry:90.____________________________________________?

Tom:I’vebeencollectingthemsinceIwasfiveyearsold.

Larry:whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

Tom:I’mgoingtobeastampdesigner(设计师).

Larry:91.____________________________________________?

Tom:I’mgoingtostudyartreallyhardandgotoanartcollege.

12

Larry:Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.

Tom:Thankyou.

第三节书面表达(1题，满分10分)

随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然

地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到

网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的

文章。

注意：①所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；

②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关

信息，否则不予评分；

③词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词汇：网购shoppingonline;避免做某事avoiddoingsth;

商品goods;导致cau

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareud

toshoppingonline.

四、写(共三节，计26分)

第一节完成句子(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)

根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)

ngmanfounditdifficulttohavedinnerbecausome

ofhis_______(牙齿)hadbeenpulledout.

Lindahavebeen_______(结婚)fortenyears,but

they’veneverquarreled.

anttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmust

practice________(跑步)everyday.

gesover100bigcompanies,Heisconsideredtobe

oneofthemost_________(成功的)businessmeninChina.

nswerstothequestionwerenotthesame,that’stosay,

theyansweredthequestion____________(不同地).

ucommunicatewithyourAmericane-palonthe

internet,thee-mailsaresuppodtobe______(写)inEnglish.

第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

Larry:Whatbeautifulpictures!

Tom:No,they’renotpictures.87.________________________.

Larry:Stamps?88.____________________________________.

Tom:Theyareudforpostingletters.

Larry:89.____________________________________________?

Tom:I’vegotmorethan700ofthem.

13

Larry:90.____________________________________________?

Tom:I’vebeencollectingthemsinceIwasfiveyearsold.

Larry:whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

Tom:I’mgoingtobeastampdesigner(设计师).

Larry:91.____________________________________________?

Tom:I’mgoingtostudyartreallyhardandgotoanartcollege.

Larry:Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.

Tom:Thankyou.

第三节书面表达(1题，满分10分)

随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网

购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以

下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。

优点第一节足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累

第二节价格通常较便宜

第三节可供选择的范围广，品种多

缺点1.只看到图片，看不到商品本身

2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费

注意：①所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；

②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予

评分；

③词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词汇：网购shoppingonline;避免做某事avoiddoingsth;商品goods;

导致cau

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareudtoshopping

online.

黄冈市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案

1—5BCAAB6—10CCBAA11—15BCABA

16—20CBABC

21—25CBCAC26—30DBADC31—35

CBDCC36—40ADDAB

41—45ABBAC46—50DACBC51—55

BDABD56—60BDCCA

61—66ABDCAD67—69BAC70—73BDCA

74.部队的生活对他产生了巨大的影响。

;/whorushes

14

eholiday

therwasn’tverygood,eveninsummer.

1980sand1990s

tion

sful

n

estamps.

etheyudfor?

ystampshaveyougot?

ghaveyoubeencollectingstamps/them?

yougoingtodothat?

Onepossibleversion:

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,many

ecomea

usstudentsalsojoin

thegroup.

a

clickofthemou,youcanbuywhatyou’re

avoid

gettingtiredandbeingtrappedinthecrowdedpeople

oppingonline,you

canchoofrommorevarietiesofgoods,whoprices

aregenerallylower.

advantagesare

obvious,and,it’sveryeasyforyouto

buygoodsdifferentfromthepicturesyoueonthe

therhand,shoppingonlinemay

caupeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.

That’sawasteofmoney.

Allinall,Iloveshoppingonline.