this复数

1.名词复数的规则变化

变复数后的读音

在清辅音后读[s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z][dʒ]结尾时读

[iz]

2.名词复数的不规则变化

①单数与复数同形的名词

sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿Chine中国人Japane日

本人

②词尾加-en或-ren

ox-oxen牛child-children小孩

③改变词内元音字母

man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚goo-

gee鹅tooth-teeth牙齿mou-mice老鼠

一.名词单数变复数填空

构成方法例词

1.一般在词尾加-s

book-booksdesk-desksflower-

flowers

2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-es

class-classdish-dishes

bench-benchesbox-boxes

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i加

es

family-familiesbaby→babies

4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为

ves

knife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves

5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加es

negro-negroeshero-heroes

tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes

textbedcake

computerapplehouquilt

planetreelessonbanana

shirtmonthcupparent

hotoradiozoo

tomatopotatoheronegro

oxwatchglass

dressbrushboxbus

nifewifelife

leafthiefwolf

countryarmycity

storybabybutterfly

keyboy

ishdeerChine

xmanwoman

footgootoothmou

二.代词/be动词单数变复数

this______that_________I_______you________

she_______he________it________am_____is_______

三：把下列的单词变为复数形式

ok

ble

_________

四：句子单数变复数

abook..__________________________

anerar.___________________________

edapple.____________________________

y.______________________________

/Sheisateacher.__________________________

’sthis?_________________________________

五：名词复数变单数练习

1：Thoaremyfriends._________________________

2:TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________

3:Theyaresomeerars.________________________

4:Thearedictionaries.___________________________

5:wearestudents.___________________________

6:whatcolorareyourbooks?______________________

六：根据句意及所给单词填空。

1：________(this)aremyEnglishbooks.

2:Thetwoboysaremy_________(cousin)

3:----_________thoyourparents?

----Yes,they_________.

4:---Whoarethemanandthewomaninthepicture?

----Theyaremy__________.

5:MyauntJaneandmymotherare___________.

6:Theyaremy__________(姨)。

7:Ihavetwo___________(watch).Theyareonthedesk.

8:Ihavesome__________(photo)ofmyfamily.

9:Doyoulikethe____________(dictionary)?

10:Arethoyour_________(bus)?

七、选择题

1

．

Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.

A

．

manteachersB

．

menteachersC

．

womanteachersD

．

womenteacher

2

．

Somechicken______onthetable.

A

．

areB

．

amC

．

is

3

．

________.

A

．

brownlonghairB

．

longbrownhair

C

．

alongbrownhairD

．

abrownlonghair

4

．—

Whatabouthavingapicnictomorrowmorning?

—

Well,it’sapieceofgood________.

A

．

adviceB

．

suggestionC

．

ideaD

．

way

5

．

—Istherealotof________inthelibrary?

—Yes,emanybookcasanddesks.

A

．

picturesB

．

mapsC

．

furnitureD

．

books

6

．

Thethree________aretoosmalltohaveenough(

足够的

)________forthree

beds.

A

．

rooms;roomsB

．

rooms;roomC

．

room;rooms

7

．

Idon’givemesome

________?

A

．

adviceB

．

messageC

．

newsD

．

advi

8

．

Kateis________highschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.

A

．

a18-year-oldB

．

a18-years-oldC

．

an18-years-oldD

．

an18-year-old

9

．

Thatsounds________.

A

．

likegoodB

．

likeagoodplansC

．

likesgoodD

．

likeagoodplan

10

．

—Whataretho?

—________.

A

．

ThoareappletreesB

．

TheyareappletreeC

．

Theyareapple

treesD

．

Thoareapplestrees

11

．

—CanIhelpyou?

—I’dliketohave100_______.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.

A

．

papersB

．

piecesofpaperC

．

piecesofpapersD

．

pieceofpaper

12

．―

Adogusuallyhassome_________everyyear.

―

inkthe________dogsareverycute.

A

．

baby;babyB

．

babies;babyC

．

babies;babies

13

．

—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dlikethree________.

A

．

kilosoftomatoesB

．

kilosoftomatos

C

．

kiloesoftomatosD

．

kiloesoftomatoes

14

．—

Whatdoyouwant?

—

Just________.

A

．

twokiloofappleB

．

twokilosofappleC

．

twokilosof

apples

15

．

—CanIhelpyou?

—Pleagiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.

A

．

afewinformationsB

．

alittleinformationsC

．

alittle

informationD

．

afewinformation

16

．

MissWangisalways________andsheoftentells________tomakeuslaugh.

A

．

happy;jokeB

．

fun;jokeC

．

cheerful;jokes

17

．

Whenyouaretiredwithstudying,cloyoureyesanddoeye________torelax.

A

．

exerciB

．

exercisC

．

exercising

18

．

Pleagivemetwo________tea.

A

．

cupB

．

cupofC

．

cupsD

．

cupsof

19

．

—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?

—________,plea.

A

．

TwoglassofwaterB

．

Twoglassofwaters

C

．

TwoglassofwaterD

．

Twoglassofwaters

20

．

I’dlike________beer.

A

．

twobowlsB

．

twobottlesC

．

twobowlofD

．

twobottlesof

21

．

—Howisyoursongettingalongwithhismath?

一

He________sinceyoutalkedtohimlastmonth.

A

．

madesomeprogress

B

．

hasmadesomeprogress

C

．

madegreatprogress

D

．

hasmadegreatprogress

22

．

—Aretheyour________,Frank?

—No,theyaren’emy________.

A

．

erar;sisterB

．

erar;sister’sC

．

erars;sisterD

．

erars;sister’s

23

．

everytome.

A

．

friend;friendlyB

．

friend;friendC

．

friends;friendlyD

．

friends;friend

24

．

Canyougiveme________?

A

．

someadviceB

．

anadviceC

．

someadvices

25

．

Therearesome________inthebox.

A

．

radioesB

．

photoesC

．

potatoesD

．

tomatos

26

．

Therearetwo________inthecity.

A

．

car

’

sfactoryB

．

car

’

sfactoriesC

．

factoriesof

car

’

sD

．

carfactories

27

．

Jimbrokeapairofshoesmadeof________ina________storeyesterday.

A

．

glass;womanB

．

glass;woman

C

．

glass;women’sD

．

glass;women’s

28

．

Tompaid10yuanfor________thismorning.

A

．

fourbottlesofmilkB

．

fourbottlesofmilksC

．

fourbottlemilks

29

．—

Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?

—

I’dlikesome________and________.

A

．

tomatos;muttonB

．

rice;chickensC

．

dumpling;

eggsD

．

potatoes;beef

30

．

Mygrandpalikes________verymuch.

A

．

muttonandtomatosB

．

muttonandtomatoC

．

muttonand

tomatoesD

．

muttonsandtomatoes

31

．

_______,theylook_______.

A

．

way;sameB

．

ways;thesameC

．

roads;same

D

．

road;thesame

32

．

________speak_________.

A

．

German;GermanB

．

Germen;German

C

．

Germans;GermanD

．

Germen;Germen

33

．

ThestudentsvisitedMike

’

sfarmandsawmany________there.

A

．

birdB

．

duckC

．

sheepD

．

rabbit

34

．

Itisabout________walkfrommyhometoschool.

A

．

fiveminuteB

．

fiveminutesC

．

fiveminute

’

s

D

．

fiveminutes

’

35

．—

Didyouhaveagreattimeonthefarmyesterday?

—

Yes,wesawmanybeautifulflowersandlotsof________and________.

A

．

pigs;chickenB

．

sheep;chickensC

．

fishes;chicken

D

．

duck;chickens

36

．

There________three________ofjuiceonthetable.

A

．

is;glassB

．

are;glassC

．

is;glassD

．

are;

glass

37

．

Isawsome________and________dancinginthestreetyesterday.

A

．

Germen,EnglishmanB

．

Germans,Englishmans

C

．

Germen,Englishmans

D

．

Germans,Englishmen

38

．—

What

’

sinthe________?

—

Therearesome________inthem.

A

．

photos;potatoesB

．

photoes;potatosC

．

photoes;

potatoesD

．

photos;potatos

39

．

Inancienttimes,warriorshadtowear________toprotectthemlves.

A

．

helmetsandarmoursB

．

ahelmetandanarmour

C

．

helmetsandarmourD

．

ahelmetandarmours

40

．

Swimmingis________insummer.

A

．

agreatfunB

．

greatfunC

．

greatfunsD

．

greata

fun

41

．—

Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

—

________,plea.

A

．

TwopieceofbreadB

．

TwobreadsC

．

Twopiecesofbreads

D

．

Twopiecesofbread

42

．—

Howmany________canyoueinthepicture?

—

Onlyone.

A

．

dogB

．

sheepC

．

childD

．

bird

43

．

Thereisreally________forimprovement.

A

．

aroomB

．

muchroomC

．

manyroom

D

．

alotofrooms

44

．

I'veread________sportsnewsabouttheFlracetoday.

A

．

twoB

．

piecesC

．

twopiecesD

．

two

piecesof

45

．

Eddieeats________inksheneedssome________.

A

．

toomany;exerciB

．

toomuch;exerci

C

．

toomany;exercisD

．

toomuch;exercis

46

．—

HowcanImaketheJack-O-Lantern(

南瓜灯

)forHalloween?

—

tthetwo________togethertomakethewhole

lantern.

A

．

halfB

．

halfsC

．

halves

47

．

Webought________lastweek.

A

．

afurnitureB

．

apieceoffurnitureC

．

furnitures

D

．

apiecefurniture

48

．

Johnbought________forhimlfyesterday.

A

．

twopairofshoeB

．

twopairofshoesC

．

twopairsof

shoes

49

．

Thisis________re________.

A

．

a;bananaB

．

an;bananaC

．

an;bananas

50

．

Maryis_________girl.

A

．

an8yearoldB

．

8-years-oldC

．

the8yearold

D

．

an8-year-old