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2022年12月3日发(作者:王者荣耀虞姬)

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EconomicsofMoney,Banking,andFinancialMarkets,12e(Mishkin)

Chapter27WebChapter2:TheISLMModel

27.1Keynes'sFixedPriceLevelAssumptionandtheISCurve

1)BecauinflationwasnotariousproblemduringtheGreatDepression,Keynes'sanalysis

assumed

A)thatunemploymentalsowasnotaproblem.

B)thatthemoneysupplywasfixed.

C)thatthepricelevelwasfixed.

D)thatmonetarypolicyisnoteffective.

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

2)Themoneymarketisinequilibrium

A)atanypointontheIScurve.

B)atanypointontheLMcurve.

C)atonlyonepointontheLMcurve.

D)onlyattheinterctionoftheISandLMcurves.

Answer:B

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AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

3)The________describesthecombinationsofinterestratesandaggregateoutputforwhichthe

quantityofmoneydemandedequalsthequantityofmoneysupplied.

A)IScurve

B)LMcurve

C)consumptionfunction

D)investmentschedule

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

4)IntheKeynesianmodelthequantityofmoneydemandedis________relatedtoincomeand

________relatedtotheinterestrate.

A)positively;positively

B)positively;negatively

C)negatively;negatively

D)negatively;positively

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

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5)Accordingtotheliquiditypreferencetheory,thedemandformoneyis________relatedto

aggregateoutputand________relatedtointerestrates.

A)negatively;negatively

B)negatively;positively

C)positively;negatively

D)positively;positively

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

6)Asinterestratesri,theopportunitycostofholdingmoney________andthedemandfor

money________.

A)ris;ris

B)ris;falls

C)falls;ris

D)falls;falls

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

7)Asaggregateoutputris,thedemandformoney________andtheinterestrate________,so

thatmoneydemandedequalsmoneysuppliedandthemoneymarketisinequilibrium.

A)increas;ris

B)increas;falls

C)decreas;ris

D)decreas;falls

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

8)Everythingelheldconstant,ifaggregateoutputistotherightoftheLMcurve,thenthereis

anexcess________ofmoneywhichwillcautheinterestrateto________.

A)supply;fall

B)supply;ri

C)demand;fall

D)demand;ri

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

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9)Everythingelheldconstant,ifaggregateoutputistotheleftoftheLMcurve,thenthereis

anexcess________ofmoneywhichwillcautheinterestrateto________.

A)supply;fall

B)supply;ri

C)demand;fall

D)demand;ri

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

10)Everythingelheldconstant,ifaggregateoutputistothe________oftheLMcurve,then

thereisanexcesssupplyofmoneywhichwillcautheinterestrateto________.

A)right;fall

B)right;ri

C)left;fall

D)left;ri

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

11)Everythingelheldconstant,ifaggregateoutputistothe________oftheLMcurve,then

thereisanexcessdemandofmoneywhichwillcautheinterestrateto________.

A)right;fall

B)right;ri

C)left;fall

D)left;ri

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

12)Everythingelheldconstant,ifaggregateoutputistothe________oftheLMcurve,then

thereisanexcess________ofmoneywhichwillcautheinterestratetofall.

A)right;supply

B)right;demand

C)left;supply

D)left;demand

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

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13)Everythingelheldconstant,ifaggregateoutputistothe________oftheLMcurve,then

thereisanexcess________ofmoneywhichwillcautheinterestratetori.

A)right;supply

B)right;demand

C)left;supply

D)left;demand

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

27.2ISLMApproachtoAggregateOutputandInterestRates

1)Macroeconomicequilibriumrequires

A)equilibriuminthegoodsmarket.

B)equilibriuminthemoneymarket.

C)equilibriuminboththegoodsandmoneymarkets.

D)equilibriuminneitherthegoodsnorthemoneymarket.

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

2)WhentheISandLMcurvesarecombinedinthesamediagram,theinterctionofthetwo

curvesdeterminestheequilibriumlevelof________aswellasthe________.

A)aggregateoutput;pricelevel

B)aggregateoutput;interestrate

C)moneysupply;pricelevel

D)consumerexpenditures;interestrate

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

3)IftheeconomyisontheLMcurve,butistotherightoftheIScurve,aggregateoutputwill

________andtheinterestratewill________.

A)ri;ri

B)ri;fall

C)fall;ri

D)fall;fall

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

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4)IftheeconomyisontheLMcurve,butistotheleftoftheIScurve,aggregateoutputwill

________andtheinterestratewill________.

A)ri;ri

B)ri;fall

C)fall;ri

D)fall;fall

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

5)IftheeconomyisontheIScurve,butistotheleftoftheLMcurve,aggregateoutputwill

________andtheinterestratewill________.

A)ri;ri

B)ri;fall

C)fall;ri

D)fall;fall

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

6)IftheeconomyisontheIScurve,butistotherightoftheLMcurve,aggregateoutputwill

________andtheinterestratewill________.

A)ri;ri

B)ri;fall

C)fall;ri

D)fall;fall

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

7)IftheeconomyisontheIScurve,butistotheleftoftheLMcurve,thenthe________market

isinequilibrium,buttheinterestrateis________theequilibriumlevel.

A)goods;below

B)goods;above

C)money;below

D)money;above

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

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8)IftheeconomyisontheLMcurve,butistotherightoftheIScurve,thenthe________

marketisinequilibrium,butaggregate________exceedsaggregate________.

A)goods;output;demand

B)goods;demand;output

C)money;output;demand

D)money;demand;output

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

27.3FactorsThatCautheLMCurvetoShift

1)Anincreainthemoneysupply,otherthingqual,shiftsthe________curvetothe

________.

A)IS;right

B)IS;left

C)LM;left

D)LM;right

Answer:D

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AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

2)IftheFederalRerveconductsopenmarketpurchas,themoneysupply________,shifting

theLMcurvetothe________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)decreas;right

B)decreas;left

C)increas;right

D)increas;left

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

3)IftheFederalRerveconductsopenmarketsales,themoneysupply________,shiftingthe

LMcurvetothe________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)decreas;right

B)decreas;left

C)increas;right

D)increas;left

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

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4)IftheFederalRerveconductsopenmarket________,themoneysupply________,shifting

theLMcurvetotheright,everythingelheldconstant.

A)purchas;decreas

B)sales;decreas

C)purchas;increas

D)sales;increas

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

5)IftheFederalRerveconductsopenmarket________,themoneysupply________,shifting

theLMcurvetotheleft,everythingelheldconstant.

A)purchas;decreas

B)sales;decreas

C)purchas;increas

D)sales;increas

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

6)Anincreainthequantityofmoneysuppliedshiftsthemoneysupplycurvetothe________,

andtheequilibriuminterestrate________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)right;falls

B)right;ris

C)left;falls

D)left;ris

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

7)Adecreainthequantityofmoneysuppliedshiftsthemoneysupplycurvetothe________,

andtheequilibriuminterestrate________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)right;falls

B)right;ris

C)left;falls

D)left;ris

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

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8)Anincreainthequantityofmoneysuppliedshiftsthemoneysupplycurvetothe________

andtheLMcurvetothe________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)right;left

B)right;right

C)left;left

D)left;right

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

9)Adecreainthequantityofmoneysuppliedshiftsthemoneysupplycurvetothe________,

andtheLMcurvetothe________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)right;left

B)right;right

C)left;left

D)left;right

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

10)Adeclineinthemoney________shiftstheLMcurvetothe________,causingtheinterest

ratetoriandoutputtofall,everythingelheldconstant.

A)demand;right

B)demand;left

C)supply;right

D)supply;left

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

11)AdeclineinthemoneysupplyshiftstheLMcurvetotheleft,causingtheinterestrateto

________andoutputto________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)ri;ri

B)ri;fall

C)fall;ri

D)fall;fall

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

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12)Anincreainthemoney________shiftstheLMcurvetothe________,causingthe

interestratetofallandoutputtori,everythingelheldconstant.

A)demand;right

B)demand;left

C)supply;right

D)supply;left

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

13)AnincreainthemoneysupplyshiftstheLMcurvetotheright,causingtheinterestrateto

________andoutputto________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)ri;ri

B)ri;fall

C)fall;ri

D)fall;fall

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

14)Whenthecentralbank________themoneysupply,theLMcurveshiftstotheright,interest

rates________,andequilibriumaggregateoutput________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)increas;fall;increas

B)increas;ri;decreas

C)decreas;ri;decreas

D)decreas;fall;increas

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

15)Anautonomousdecreainmoneydemand,otherthingqual,shiftsthe________curveto

the________.

A)IS;right

B)IS;left

C)LM;left

D)LM;right

Answer:D

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AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

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16)Anautonomousincreainmoneydemand,otherthingqual,shiftsthe________curveto

the________.

A)IS;right

B)IS;left

C)LM;left

D)LM;right

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

17)Asbondsbecomeariskierast,thedemandformoney________and,allelconstant,the

equilibriuminterestrate________.

A)ris;ris

B)ris;falls

C)falls;ris

D)falls;falls

Answer:A

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AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

18)Anautonomousriin________shiftstheLMcurvetothe________,everythingelheld

constant.

A)netexports;right

B)netexports;left

C)moneydemand;right

D)moneydemand;left

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

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27.4ChangesinEquilibriumLeveloftheInterestRateandAggregateOutput

1)IntheISLMframework,anexpansionarymonetarypolicycausaggregateoutputto

________andtheinterestrateto________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)increa;increa

B)increa;decrea

C)decrea;decrea

D)decrea;increa

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

2)AnexpansionarymonetarypolicyshiftstheLMcurvetothe________,reducing________,

everythingelheldconstant.

A)left;outputandincreasinginterestrates

B)left;bothrealoutputandinterestrates

C)right;bothinterestratesandrealoutput

D)right;interestratesandincreasingrealoutput

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

3)Everythingelheldconstant,amonetaryexpansionischaracterizedby________outputand

________interestrates.

A)rising;rising

B)rising;falling

C)falling;rising

D)falling;falling

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

4)AcontractionarymonetarypolicyshiftstheLMcurvetothe________,reducing________,

everythingelheldconstant.

A)left;outputandincreasinginterestrates

B)left;bothrealoutputandinterestrates

C)right;bothinterestratesandrealoutput

D)right;interestratesandincreasingrealoutput

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

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5)Everythingelheldconstant,amonetarycontractionischaracterizedby________output

and________interestrates.

A)rising;rising

B)rising;falling

C)falling;rising

D)falling;falling

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

6)Inthemoneymarket,aconditionofexcessdemandformoneycanbeeliminatedbya

________inaggregateoutputora________intheinterestrate,everythingelheldconstant.

A)ri;ri

B)ri;fall

C)fall;ri

D)fall;fall

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

7)Inthemoneymarket,aconditionofexcesssupplyofmoneycanbeeliminatedbya________

inaggregateoutputora________intheinterestrate,everythingelheldconstant.

A)ri;ri

B)ri;fall

C)fall;ri

D)fall;fall

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

8)IntheISLMframework,anexpansionaryfiscalpolicycausaggregateoutputto________

andtheinterestrateto________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)increa;increa

B)increa;decrea

C)decrea;decrea

D)decrea;increa

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

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9)IntheISLMframeworkacontractionaryfiscalpolicycausaggregateoutputto________

andtheinterestrateto________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)increa;increa

B)increa;decrea

C)decrea;decrea

D)decrea;increa

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

10)Everythingelheldconstant,anexpansionary________policywillcautheinterestrate

tori,whileanexpansionary________policywillcautheinterestratetofall.

A)monetary;monetary

B)monetary;fiscal

C)fiscal;monetary

D)fiscal;fiscal

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

11)Aggregateoutputandtheinterestrateare________relatedtogovernmentspendingandare

________relatedtotaxes.

A)positively;positively

B)positively;negatively

C)negatively;positively

D)negatively;negatively

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

12)Anincreainspendingthatresultsfromexpansionary________policycaustheinterest

rateto________,everythingelheldconstant.

A)fiscal;ri

B)fiscal;fall

C)incomes;ri

D)incomes;fall

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

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13)Despiteanexpansionarymonetarypolicy,hing

elheldconstant,therecessioncouldoccurinspiteoftherightwardshiftoftheLMcurveif

A)consumerconfidencedecreassharply.

B)thereisaninvestmentboom.

C)themoneysupplyincreas.

D)taxesarecut.

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

14)Ifaneconomyexperienceshighinterestratesandhighunemployment,theISLMframework

predictsthat________policyhasbeentoo________.

A)fiscal;expansionary

B)fiscal;contractionary

C)monetary;expansionary

D)monetary;contractionary

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

15)WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningKeynesianISLManalysisisTRUE?

A)Foragivenchangeintaxes,theIScurvewillshiftlessthanforanequalchangein

governmentspending.

B)ChangesinnetexportsarisingfromachangeininterestratescausashiftintheIScurve.

C)AfallinthemoneysupplyshiftstheLMcurvetotheright.

D)Expansionaryfiscalpolicywillcautheinterestratetofall.

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

16)ReferringtotheEconomicStimulusActof2008,theexpansionaryeffectofthegovernment

stimuluswasoverwhelmedbythecontinuingdeteriorationincreditmarketconditions.

EverythingelheldconstantandusingtheISLMmodel,theneteffectwouldcauthe

________curveto________andoutputwill________.

A)IS;shiftleft;decrea

B)IS;shiftright;increa

C)LM;shiftright;increa

D)LM;shiftleft;decrea

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

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17)UsingtheISLMmodel,explaintheeffectsofamonetaryexpansioncombinedwithafiscal

heequilibriumlevelofoutputandinterestratechange?

Answer:ThemonetaryexpansionshiftstheLMcurvetotherightwhichbyitlfwouldcau

calcontractionshiftstheIS

curvetotheleftwhichbyitlfwouldcautheinterestratetodecreaandaggregateoutputto

ore,theequilibriuminterestrateunambiguouslyfalls,whiletheeffectonoutput

isindeterminate.

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

18)UsingtheISLMmodel,showgraphicallyandexplaintheeffectsofamonetarycontraction.

Whatistheeffectontheequilibriuminterestrateandlevelofoutput?

Answer:Seefigurebelow.

ultisthattheequilibriumlevel

ofoutputfallsandtheequilibriuminterestrateincreas.

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

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27.5EffectivenessOfMonetaryVersusFiscalPolicy

1)Ifthequantityofmoneydemandedisnotaffectedbychangesintheinterestrate,theLM

curveis________andfiscalpolicywillbe________.

A)horizontal;veryeffective

B)horizontal;ineffective

C)vertical;ineffective

D)vertical;veryeffective

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

2)TheLMcurvewillbeverticalandfiscalpolicyineffectivewhen

A)thedemandformoneyisunaffectedbychangesintheinterestrate.

B)thedemandformoneyisunaffectedbychangesinincome.

C)investmentisunaffectedbychangesintheinterestrate.

D)investmentisunaffectedbychangesinincome.

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

3)Thesituationinwhichexpansionaryfiscalpolicydoesnotleadtoariinaggregateoutputis

referredtoas

A)fiscalneutrality.

B)arecession.

C)completecrowdingout.

D)inflation.

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

4)Crowdingoutwillbemorepronouncedtheclortoverticalisthe

A)IScurve.

B)LMcurve.

C)consumptionfunction.

D)aggregatedemandfunction.

Answer:B

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AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

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5)Thelessinterest-nsitiveismoneydemand,the

A)moreeffectiveisfiscalpolicyrelativetomonetarypolicy.

B)moreeffectiveismonetarypolicyrelativetofiscalpolicy.

C)steeperistheIScurve.

D)flatteristheLMcurve.

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

6)Themoreinterest-nsitiveismoneydemand,the

A)moreeffectiveisfiscalpolicyrelativetomonetarypolicy.

B)moreeffectiveismonetarypolicyrelativetofiscalpolicy.

C)steeperistheIScurve.

D)steeperistheLMcurve.

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

7)IftheeconomyischaracterizedbyacertainandstableLMcurve,then________target

produces________fluctuationsinaggregateoutput.

A)aninterestrate;smaller

B)amoneysupply;smaller

C)amoneysupply;larger

D)anexchangerate;larger

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

8)IftheeconomyischaracterizedbyastableIScurveandanunstableLMcurve,then________

targetproduces________fluctuationsinaggregateoutput.

A)aninterestrate;larger

B)amoneysupply;smaller

C)amoneysupply;larger

D)anexchangerate;smaller

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

9)Ifthe________curveisrelativelymoreunstablethanthe________curve,amoneysupply

targetispreferred.

A)IS;IS

B)IS;LM

C)LM;IS

D)LM;LM

Answer:B

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AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

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10)Ifthe________curveisrelativelymoreunstablethanthe________curve,aninterestrate

targetispreferred.

A)IS;IS

B)IS;LM

C)LM;IS

D)LM;LM

Answer:C

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AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

11)IftheFedadoptsapolicyofpeggingtheinterestrate,a________ingovernmentspending

forcestheFedtoincreathemoneysupplytopreventinterestratesfrom________.

A)fall;increasing

B)fall;decreasing

C)ri;decreasing

D)ri;increasing

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

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12)UsingtheISLMmodel,explainandshowgraphicallytheeffectofafiscalexpansionwhen

thethiffect

called?

Answer:Seefigurebelow.

urveisvertical,soanyshiftoftheIScurveaffects

calexpansionshiftstheIScurve

rightward,increasingtheinterestrate.

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AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

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13)Showgraphicallyandexplainwhytargetinganinterestrateispreferablewhenmoney

demandisunstableandtheIScurveisstable.

Answer:Seefigurebelow.

UnstablemoneydemandcaustheLMcurvetoshiftbetweenLM'andLM".Ifthemoney

supplyistargeted,outputfluctuatesbetweenY'andY".Withaninterestratetarget,output

heobjectiveistominimizeoutputfluctuations,targetingtheinterest

rateispreferable.

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AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

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27.6ISLMModelInTheLongRun

1)Therateofoutputatwhichthepricelevelhasnotendencytoriorfalliscalledthe

A)naturalrateofoutput.

B)potentiallevelofincome.

C)blisspoint.

D)efficientlevelofoutput.

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

2)Inthelong-runISLMmodelandwitheverythingelheldconstant,aslongasthelevelof

output________thenaturalratelevel,thepricelevelwillcontinueto________,shiftingtheLM

curvetothe________,untilfinallyoutputisbackatthenaturalratelevel.

A)exceeds;ri;right

B)exceeds;ri;left

C)remainsbelow;fall;left

D)remainsbelow;ri;right

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

3)Inthelong-runISLMmodelandwitheverythingelheldconstant,aslongasthelevelof

output________thenaturalratelevel,thepricelevelwillcontinueto________,shiftingtheLM

curvetothe________,untilfinallyoutputisbackatthenaturalratelevel.

A)exceeds;ri;right

B)exceeds;fall;left

C)remainsbelow;fall;right

D)remainsbelow;ri;left

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

4)Inthelong-runISLMmodelandwitheverythingelheldconstant,anincreainthemoney

supplyleavesthelevelofoutputandinterestratesunchanged,anoutcomecalled

A)interestrateovershooting.

B)long-runmoneyneutrality.

C)long-runcrowdingout.

D)thelong-runPhillipscurve.

Answer:B

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AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

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5)Inthelong-runISLMmodelandwitheverythingelheldconstant,thelong-runeffectofan

expansionarymonetarypolicyisto

A)increarealoutputandtheinterestrate.

B)notchangeeitherrealoutputortheinterestrate.

C)increarealoutputandleavetheinterestrateunchanged.

D)increatheinterestrateandleaverealoutputunchanged.

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

6)Thelong-runneutralityofmoneyreferstothefactthatinthelongrun,monetarypolicy

A)changesonlyrealoutput.

B)changesonlytherealinterestrate.

C)changesbothrealoutputandtherealinterestrate.

D)hasnoeffectoneitherrealoutputortherealinterestrate.

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

7)Inthelong-runISLMmodelandwitheverythingelheldconstant,thelong-runeffectofan

expansionaryfiscalpolicyisto________realoutputand________theinterestrate.

A)increa;increa

B)notchange;notchange

C)increa;notchange

D)notchange;increa

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

8)Inthelong-runISLMmodelandwitheverythingelheldconstant,thelong-runeffectofa

contractionaryfiscalpolicyisto________realoutputand________theinterestrate.

A)notchange;notchange

B)decrea;decrea

C)decrea;notchange

D)notchange;decrea

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

23

Copyright©2019PearsonEducation,Inc.

9)Inthelong-runISLMmodelandwitheverythingelheldconstant,thelong-runeffectofa

cutingovernmentspendingisto________realoutputand________theinterestrate.

A)increa;increa

B)increa;notchange

C)notchange;increa

D)notchange;decrea

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

10)Inthelong-runISLMmodelandwitheverythingelheldconstant,thelong-runeffectofa

taxcutisto________realoutputand________theinterestrate.

A)increa;increa

B)increa;notchange

C)notchange;increa

D)notchange;decrea

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

11)Inthelong-runISLMmodelandwitheverythingelheldconstant,thelong-runeffectofan

autonomousincreaininvestmentisto________realoutputand________theinterestrate.

A)increa;increa

B)increa;notchange

C)notchange;increa

D)notchange;decrea

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

12)Inthelong-runISLMmodelandwitheverythingelheldconstant,thelong-runeffectofa

fallinnetexportsisto________realoutputand________theinterestrate.

A)increa;increa

B)increa;notchange

C)notchange;increa

D)notchange;decrea

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

24

Copyright©2019PearsonEducation,Inc.

13)Inthelong-runISLMmodelandwitheverythingelheldconstant,thelong-runeffectofan

autonomousfallinconsumptionexpenditureisto________realoutputand________the

interestrate.

A)increa;increa

B)increa;notchange

C)notchange;increa

D)notchange;decrea

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

14)Inthelong-runtheISLMmodelpredictsthat________canchangerealoutput.

A)onlymonetarypolicy

B)onlyfiscalpolicy

C)bothmonetaryandfiscalpolicy

D)neithermonetarynorfiscalpolicy

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

15)Ifthepricelevelincreas,everythingelheldconstant,the________curveshiftstothe

________.

A)IS;right

B)IS;left

C)LM;left

D)LM;right

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

25

Copyright©2019PearsonEducation,Inc.

16)Usingthelong-runISLMmodel,explainanddemonstrategraphicallytheneutralityof

money,forthecaofanincreainthemoneysupply.

Answer:Seefigurebelow.

TheincreainthemoneysupplyshiftsLMtotheright,increasingoutputtoY',abovethe

naturalrateY*.Theinterestratefallsfromitoi'.Excessdemandincreasthepricelevel,

urveshiftsbackuntiltheallpressureon

tialandfinallevelsof

variableshavechanged.

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

26

Copyright©2019PearsonEducation,Inc.

27.7Appendix:AlgebraoftheISLMModel

1)Inthebasicclod-economyISLMmodel,thegoodsmarketcanbedescribedbythe

A)consumptionfunction.

B)investmentfunction.

C)governmentspendingandtax.

D)goodsmarketequilibriumcondition.

E)alloftheabove.

Answer:E

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ApplicationofKnowledge

2)Inthebasicclod-economyISLMmodel,themoneymarketcanbedescribedbythe

A)moneydemandfunction.

B)moneysupply.

C)moneymarketequilibriumcondition.

D)alloftheabove.

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ApplicationofKnowledge

3)WhichofthefollowingsdoesNOTdescribethegoodsmarketintheISLMmodel?

A)consumptionfunction

B)investmentfunction

C)governmentspendingandtax

D)moneydemandfunction

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ApplicationofKnowledge

4)WhichofthefollowingsdoesNOTdescribethegoodsmarketintheISLMmodel?

A)consumptionfunction

B)investmentfunction

C)governmentspendingandtax

D)moneysupply

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ApplicationofKnowledge

5)WhichofthefollowingsdoesNOTdescribethemoneymarketintheISLMmodel?

A)moneydemandfunction

B)investmentfunction

C)moneymarketequilibriumcondition

D)moneysupply

Answer:B

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ApplicationofKnowledge

27

Copyright©2019PearsonEducation,Inc.

6)Inthebasicclod-economyISLMmodel,thegoodsmarketequilibriumconditionis

A)output=consumption+investment+governmentspending.

B)output=consumption+investment+governmentspending-tax.

C)output=consumption+investment+governmentspending+netexport.

D)output=potentialoutput.

Answer:A

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ApplicationofKnowledge

7)Inthebasicclod-economyISLMmodel,themoneydemandisafunctionof

A)output.

B)moneysupply.

C)interestrates.

D)bothAandC.

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ApplicationofKnowledge

8)Inthebasicclod-economyISLMmodel,theIScurvecanbedescribedbyanequationwhere

A)outputisafunctionofconsumption.

B)moneyisafunctionofinterestrates.

C)outputisafunctionofmoney.

D)outputisafunctionofinterestrates.

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

9)Inthebasicclod-economyISLMmodel,theLMcurvecanbedescribedbyanequation

where

A)outputisafunctionofconsumption.

B)moneyisafunctionofinterestrates.

C)outputisafunctionofmoney.

D)interestrateisafunctionofoutput.

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

10)Inthebasicclod-economyISLMmodel,astheinterestnsitivityofmoneydemand

increas,fiscalpolicyhas________effectonoutputandmonetarypolicyhas________effect

onoutput.

A)less;less

B)more;more

C)more;less

D)less;more

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

28

Copyright©2019PearsonEducation,Inc.

11)Inthebasicclod-economyISLMmodel,astheinterestnsitivityofinvestmentspending

increas,fiscalpolicyhas________effectonoutputandmonetarypolicyhas________effect

onoutput.

A)less;less

B)more;more

C)more;less

D)less;more

Answer:D

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

12)Intheopen-economyISLMmodel,thegoodsmarketequilibriumconditionis

A)output=consumption+investment+governmentspending.

B)output=consumption+investment+governmentspending-tax.

C)output=consumption+investment+governmentspending+netexport.

D)output=potentialoutput.

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ApplicationofKnowledge

13)Intheopen-economyISLMmodel,netexportisspecifiedasafunctionof________and

exchangerateisspecifiedasafunctionof________.

A)output;output

B)moneysupply;interestrate

C)exchangerate;interestrate

D)exchangerate;moneydemand

Answer:C

QuesStatus:PreviousEdition

AACSB:ApplicationofKnowledge

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