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水果类(fruits):
火龙果pitaya西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子
shaddock(pomelo)橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨
pear枣Chinedate(去核枣pitteddate)椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓
raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango
木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴
pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut(西班牙产苦橙)bitterorange猕猴桃
kiwifruitorChinegooberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅
greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅
waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑
橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔
羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinecabbage(celerycabbage)
(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea
马铃薯(土豆)potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜
celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜
spinach冬瓜(Chine)waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子
eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银
耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药
用)鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡
greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinemugwort绿豆
mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily(daylily
bud)豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah
洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(afood):
虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab蟹足crabclaws
小虾(虾米)shrimp对虾、大虾prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid海参acucumber扇
贝scallop鲍鱼a-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇
jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg
鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker
调料类(asonings):
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醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱
soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper花椒wildpepper
Chinepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceasoning砂糖
granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste
芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye辣根horradish葱
shallot(Springonions)姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar八角anied酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒
肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanilla
extract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion
主食类(staplefood):
三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee(ricesoup)汤soup饺子dumpling面条
noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油(白塔油)
butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头steamed
bread饼(蛋糕)cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪chee馄饨皮wontonskin高筋
面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn
(kaoliang)春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松
花蛋皮蛋prervedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米
corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato
牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest
粟Chinecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心(中式)dimsum淀粉starch蛋
挞eggtart
(dryfruits)干果类:
腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃
walnut杏仁almond果脯prervedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果
pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食
用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda(盐)
汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒
vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟(日本啤酒
kirin)凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰
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镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo爱尔啤酒(美国)aleA级牛奶grand
Amilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生
啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类(snack):
mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea(沏茶makethetea)
话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子meloned冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)
sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂prervative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble
chocolatebarley布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood):
炸fired炝quickboiled烩brai(烩牛舌braidoxtongue)烤roast饱嗝burp
饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst(形容食物变坏spoilspoilage)
prervative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期(形容酒品好:agoodstrongbrew
绝味酿)
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings
水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns
割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg
豆浆Soybeanmilk
饭类:
稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braidporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg
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地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee
面类:
馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles
乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle
汤类:
鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊
汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤
Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤
Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup
中餐:
bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;acucumber海参
asturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,aweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin
鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪
pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭prervedmeat
腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉
meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方
菜Cantonecuisine广东菜tmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭
friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴
gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面
plainnoodle阳春面casrole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦prervedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐
fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜
prervedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
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menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特
餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西
餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃
薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜
点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海
螺escargots田螺braidbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎
一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋
overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋
boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒
misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油
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