回家英文

关于“放假”、“休息”“调休”的各种说法

关于“放假”、“休息”“调休”的各种说法

timeinlieu,Holiday、Vacation、Daysoff、Leave、Break、Furlough区别及用

法

ofovertime

“调休”的意思,用法如：

ve3hoursofftodayinlieuofthe3hoursofovertimeIworkedlastnightDoIgettime

offinlieuifIworkovertimeontheholiday

一般指法定假日,当老美说theholidays/theholidayason,是说包括Christma

s,Hanukkah犹太人圣节,andNewYear’sDay的这段假期;但不包括周末,如果是周

末必须说onaweekend;

如

搭配NewYearHoliday新年假期alegalholiday,anationalholiday法定假日onh

oliday/onone’sholiday休假中half-holiday/half-day半天休假takeaweek’

sholiday一周的休假haveaholiday休假、庆祝、休息behomefortheholiday放

假回家packageholiday指由旅行社包办所有事宜的观光旅游

:

通常指停止工作或读书的假期,与天数无关;

如annualvacation,Christmasvacation;

搭配summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假goonvacation/takeavacation

自己放假

纯粹指不用上班,休息的日子或一段时间,例如周末,就是daysoff;搭配：一段时

间＋off通常用take/have当动词例句twoweeksoff

afternoonoffa

ndwenttotheballgame.请两小时假看球赛;

亦可当假期,但通常必须是自己申请的休假;如askforleave请假grantleave准

假overstayone’sleave超假sickleave病假maternityleave产假annualleav

e年假;搭配：onleave告假中gohomeonleave请假回家takeone’sleave告辞t

akeFrenchleave不告而别例句：nsixweek’s

paidleave.她正在度六周有薪假期Igetleavetwiceayear.=Ihavetwoleavesaye

ar.我一年有两次休假

短时间的休息,亦指课堂间的短暂休息或音乐会的中场休息;搭配have/takeabr

eak休息一下Givemeabreak饶了我吧例句’s

haveacoffee/uallygoshoppingduringtheirlunchbreak.

指、公务员、政府官员的休假,通常假期较长;搭配behome/gohomeonfurlou

gh回家/回国休假例句He’sonninemonth’iven/grantedtwo

week’furlougheverytwoyears.