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适应的近义词

更新时间:2022-12-02 15:46:00 阅读: 评论:0

九年级上册数学期末卷-gina怎么读


2022年12月2日发(作者:检查装置气密性)以下单词出现“同”表示“同义词”、“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。

Abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃

同cea, depart, quit, withdraw

【搭】abandon onelf to 沉溺于;听任……摆

【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃:Mary had to abandon her trip becau of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。

give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等,其后可接宾语也可不接宾语:—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。

[例]The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。

The next?best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。

Abide v.坚持;遵守;容忍

同bear, endure, tolerate

【搭】abide by遵守,

[例]He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。

He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。

abolish v.废除,取消

同abandon, cancel, destroy

[例]There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.

有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕?林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。

abnce n.没有, 缺乏;缺

同lack, scarcity, shortage

【搭】in the abnce of没有, 缺乏

[例]What was the real reason for your abnce? 你缺席的真正原因是什么?

We must invent an excu for our abnce.

我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。

absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的;确实的,确定的

同complete, entire, perfect, total

[例]I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors. 我绝对相信医生的医术。

The police has found absolute proof of his guilt.

警方已经发现他犯罪的确凿证据

absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意, 使全神贯注

同involve, occupy

【搭】be absorbed in专心于

[例]Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。

The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都吸收了。

abstract a.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要;抽象 v.摘要;提取,抽取

同 a. theoretical t, outline, summary

[例]We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itlf is abstract.

我们尽可谈论美的事物,然而美本身却是抽象的

Mary abstracted a story for the book review.

玛丽为这篇书评写故事梗概。

absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的

同childish, comic, ridiculous

[例]What an absurd proposal 多荒谬的提议啊!

I

t was absurd of you to suggest such a thing. 你居然建议这样的事,太可笑了。

abu v.滥用;谩骂 n.滥用;谩骂,毁谤

同 v. misu, cur, insult , insult,

mistreatment

[例]It’s easy to abu one’s power.

人容易滥用权力。

The government has t up a working party to look into the problem of drug abu.

政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。

accelerate v.加速;促进

同advance, quicken, rush

[例]The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate.

领先者在其余赛跑者加速时就逐渐失去了优势。

The government have made some policies that will accelerate the development of manufacturing industry. 政府已经制定了一些加快制造业发展的政策。

access n.接近,进入;入口,通路;进入的方法

同approach, cour, entry, passport

[例]As her private cretary he has access to all her correspondence.

作为她的私人秘书,他能接触到她所有的信件。

Every nior citizen has free access to the city park. 每位老年人都可免费进入市立公园。

accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳

同hold, provide, supply

[例]The bank is accommodating its customers more than it ud to.

这家银行现在给客户贷款比以前多了。

The cottage could accommodate up to four people. 这间小屋最多能容纳4个人。

accommodation n.居住设施

同housing, rooms, ttlement

[例]This hotel has accommodation for 500 guests. 这家旅馆能接待500位客人。

We offer help in ordering accommodations.

我们提供代客人预订旅馆住宿的服务。

accomplish v.完成,实现

【辨】accomplish,complete,finish和fulfil。这几个词都有“完成”的意思。accomplish有“成功地完成某事”的意思,后常接的宾语有aim,task等: I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 在过去的几个月里,我完成了相当多的工作。complete所完成的事较accomplish的具体,有“补足缺少的部分使之完整或圆满”的含义,尤指建筑工程的竣工、文艺作品的完成等: When will the railway be completed? 铁路何时建成? finish强调“结束”,通常指日常事务的完成:Do you finish your homework? 你做完功课了吗?fulfil多指完成制定的目标、任务、理想等,有“实现”的含义:In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule. 尽管有许多困难,我们还是提前完成了任务。

[例]We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once. 我们不能指望同时完成两件工作。

The delegation tried to arrange a peace, but accomplished nothing.

代表团试图调停以实现和平,但是却未能成功。

accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积

同collect, incre

a, save, store

【辨】accumulate, gather和collect。accumulate表示“积累,聚集”,指经过一段时间连续不断收集而使之愈来愈多,但并非有强烈的意图:I’ve accumulated quite a lot of rare books over the years. 我多年来积累了相当多的珍贵书籍。gather与collect均表示“收集”,有时可互换,如:gather/collect leaves收集叶子。但collect常指有目的、有计划或按一定的要求进行收集,而gather没有这层含义,如:collect books表示按内容或顺序收集书籍,而gather books则只表示把散着的书收好。

[例]As the evidence began to accumulate, the experts felt obliged to investigate.

当证据日趋增多时,专家们感到必须进行调查。

Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a hou is not cleaned regularly.

房屋不经常打扫,尘土很快就越积越多。

accu v.控告,谴责

同blame, charge

【搭】accu sb. of doing sth.指控某人做了某事

【辨】accu和charge。accu 所表达的“指控,控告”比较直接和尖锐,但指控对方的事不一定很严重,有时可与charge通用,但accu通常的搭配为accu sb. of sth.:She accud him of theft. 她控告他行窃。charge 表示“指控,控告”,一般用于较严重的错误或罪行,常用结构为 charge sb. with sth: He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

[例]He accud the man of having committed a crime. 他指控那个人有罪。

Man often accus nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天

acquaint v.使认识,使了解

同introduce, prent

【搭】acquaint onelf with熟悉,通晓

acquaint sb. with...把……告诉某人

[例]Plea acquaint him with my arrival. 请通知他我到了。

I am acquainted with her. 我认识她。

adapt v.适合;改编,改写

同adjust, fit, modify

【搭】adapt to适应

[例]He tried hard to adapt himlf to the new conditions. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。 The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。

Adapt or perish is Nature’s inexorable imperative。

适者生存,不适者灭亡,这是自然界永不变更的规律。

adequate a.足够的,充分的;符合要求的

同decent, enough, tolerable

[例]Our bodies need adequate nutrition.

我们的身体需要充足的营养。

And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.

最后同样重要的是要有足够的资金的问题。

adhere v.黏附;遵守;坚持

同hold, stick, fast

[例]There were veral pages that adhered to each other. 有几页书粘连在一起了。

They adhered to the contract. 他们遵守了合同。

accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积

同collect, increa, save, store

【辨】accumulate, gather和collect。accumu

late表示“积累,聚集”,指经过一段时间连续不断收集而使之愈来愈多,但并非有强烈的意图:I’ve accumulated quite a lot of rare books over the years. 我多年来积累了相当多的珍贵书籍。gather与collect均表示“收集”,有时可互换,如:gather/collect leaves收集叶子。但collect常指有目的、有计划或按一定的要求进行收集,而gather没有这层含义,如:collect books表示按内容或顺序收集书籍,而gather books则只表示把散着的书收好。

[例]As the evidence began to accumulate, the experts felt obliged to investigate.

当证据日趋增多时,专家们感到必须进行调查。

Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a hou is not cleaned regularly.

房屋不经常打扫,尘土很快就越积越多。

accu v.控告,谴责

同blame, charge

【搭】accu sb. of doing sth.指控某人做了某事

【辨】accu和charge。accu 所表达的“指控,控告”比较直接和尖锐,但指控对方的事不一定很严重,有时可与charge通用,但accu通常的搭配为accu sb. of sth.:She accud him of theft. 她控告他行窃。charge 表示“指控,控告”,一般用于较严重的错误或罪行,常用结构为 charge sb. with sth: He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

[例]He accud the man of having committed a crime. 他指控那个人有罪。

Man often accus nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。

acquaint v.使认识,使了解

同introduce, prent

【搭】acquaint onelf with熟悉,通晓

acquaint sb. with...把……告诉某人

[例]Plea acquaint him with my arrival. 请通知他我到了。

I am acquainted with her. 我认识她。

adapt v.适合;改编,改写

同adjust, fit, modify

【搭】adapt to适应

[例]He tried hard to adapt himlf to the new conditions. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。

The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。

Adapt or perish is Nature’s inexorable imperative.

适者生存,不适者灭亡,这是自然界永不变更的规律。

adequate a.足够的,充分的;符合要求的

同decent, enough, tolerable

[例]Our bodies need adequate nutrition.

我们的身体需要充足的营养。

And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.

最后同样重要的是要有足够的资金的问题。

adhere v.黏附;遵守;坚持

同hold, stick, fast

[例]There were veral pages that adhered to each other. 有几页书粘连在一起了。

They adhered to the contract. 他们遵守了合同。

adjust v.调节,校正; (使) 适应

同adapt, alter, modify, vary

【搭】adjust onelf to...使自己适应于……

[例] This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.

这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调

节。

administration n.管理,经营;行政部门;政府

[例]She has been looking after the day?to?day administratio n. 她一直在照管日常的行政工作。

The company developed rapidly under his administration.在他的管理下,公司发展得很快。

adopt v.采用,采纳;收养

[例]We should adopt the consumers’ suggestion. 我们应该接受用户的建议。

Most countries adopt metric system.

大多数国家采用米制。

advir n.顾问(=advisor)

同consultant

[例]He became her nior advir, her deputy, if you will. 他成了她的高级顾问——你要说是她的副手也未尝不可。

Professor Smith rved as a special advir to the President. 史密斯教授曾做过总统的特别顾问。

affection n.爱,慈爱

同fondness, tenderness, warmness

[例]He gave me a necklace as a symbol of his affection. 他给了我一条项链作为爱情的象征。

Every mother has affection for her children. 每个母亲都爱她的孩子。

agony n.苦恼;极大痛苦

【辨】pain, ache和agony。这三个词都有“苦恼;痛苦”的意思。pain是一般用词,可指短暂的或长期的,局部的或全身的疼痛,程度比ache重,还可指内心的痛苦,如:His bad behaviour caud his parents a great deal of pain. 他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。ache常指局部持续不断的隐痛,常和身体某部位的名称组成复合词,如:He has an ache in the back. 他的背痛。 agony指肉体的疼痛,也可指精神上的几乎无法忍受的痛苦,如:His soul was wrung with agony. 他的心灵深受痛苦的折磨。

[例]I was in agony with tooth ache.

我的牙疼极了。

She is in an agony of grief, becau her husband has just died. 她因丈夫刚去世而极为悲伤。

aid v.辅助,援助,救助 n.辅助,援助,救

【辨】aid, assist和help。这三个词都有“帮助”的意思,但aid较为正式,强调使受助者摆脱困难或危险或强者援助弱者,也可指用金钱援助,

如:They immediately gave him the first aid. 他们立即对他进行了急救。assist协助,帮助,强调提供帮助的一方居次要地位,起助手的作用,

如:The nurs assisted the surgeon in the operation. 护士协助外科医生手术。help为最普通的词,可用来替换aid或assist。

[例]Aid to the Third World at prent is little more than a drop in the ocean.

目前对第三世界的援助不过是杯水车薪。

A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.

在学习一种新语言时,词典是非常有用的工具。

alert a.警惕的;机灵的 n.警报;警戒状态;

警戒期间 v.使警觉

同alarm, warning signal

[例]Although he’s over eighty his mind is still remarkably alert.

他虽已年过八十,但头脑仍然十分机敏。

An alert listener will have noticed the error.

耳朵尖

的人能听出其中的错误。

alter v.改变,变样

同change, modify, vary

[例]I’ll have to alter the diagram. I’ve made a mistake. 我得修改图表,我出了点儿错。

Circumstances alter cas. 具体情况具体分析。

alternate a. 交替的;预备的 v.交替,轮流

[例]Meetings are held on alternate Thursdays. 每隔一个星期的星期四举行一次会议。

We alternate in doing the houwork.

我们轮流做家务。

ambiguous a.模棱两可的

[例]This is an ambiguous ntence.

这是一个含糊不清的句子。

He gave us an ambiguous answer.

他给了我们一个模棱两可的答复。

ambition n.雄心,野心

[例]Until all is over ambition never dies.

不到黄河心不死。

Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.

雄心勃勃是所有成功生意人的共同特点。

amount n. 数量 v.合计,共计

同number, sum, total

[例]The amount of unemployed capital is very large. 未被利用的资金数量很大。

A large amount of money is spent on advertiments every year.

每年都要花费大量金钱在广告上。

His debts amount to five thousand dollars.

他欠的债共达五千美元。

ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的

【辨】adequate,ample和sufficient。这三个词都含有“足够的”的意思。adequate指在数量或质量上达到了令人满足的程度,如:The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。ample指不仅足够且超过所需的数量,如:We have ample money for the journey. 我们有足够的钱去旅行。sufficient与enough同义,但更正式,且多表示数量或数目上达到需求。如:Though she has sufficient money,she never feels enough. 虽然她有足够的钱,但她永远不满足。

[例]We have ample time.我们有充足的时间。

Ample sunshine and rainfall are bringing the crops on nicely. 充足的阳光和雨水正使庄稼茁壮地生长。

amu v.逗乐,逗笑;给……以娱乐

[例]The new toys amud the children.

新玩具使孩子很高兴。

The teacher amud the children with a story.

老师讲故事取悦孩子们。

He amud himlf by reading detective novels. 他阅读侦探小说消遣。

analyze v.分析;分解;解析(=analy)

同study, examine

[例]Can you analyze the structure of the ntence for me?

你能给我分析一下这个句子的结构吗?

He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison. 他对这种食物做了化验,发现有毒。

angle n.角;角度,观点

[例]The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this angle.

旭日从这个角度看起来特别美。

Try looking at the affair from a different angle.

试从不同的角度来看待这件事。

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annual a.每年的,年

度的 n.年报,年刊

同yearly

[例]A wage ri of 5% reprents an annual increa of 250 pounds for the lowest-paid workers. 工资提高5%对收入最低的工人来说相当于全年收入增加了250英镑。

How much is his annual salary? 他的年薪是多少?

anxiety n.挂念;焦虑;渴望

同anxiousness

[例]The doctor’s report removed all their anxieties. 医生的报告消除了他们的一切忧虑。

We waited for news with a growing n of anxiety. 我们等待着消息,越来越着急。

apology n.道歉,认错

[例]Plea accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caud.

若有不便,敬请原谅。

The Finance Director nds her apology for being unable to attend the meeting. 财务董事派人带话说,她因不能出席会议而向大家道歉

apparent a.明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的

同clear, evident, obvious, plain

[例]If she has inner doubts, it was not apparent to anyone el.

她若心中生疑亦不形之于色。

She has many good qualities despite her apparent rudeness. 她粗鲁是粗鲁, 但还是有许多优秀品质的。

appeal v.呼吁,请求;上诉,申诉;求助于 n.呼吁,请求;上诉

[例]She appealed to the high court against her ntence. 她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。

The new fashion soon lost its appeal. 那种新式样不久就失去了吸引力。

appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好

[例]There’s nothing to touch mountain air for giving you an appetite.

再也没有比山间清新的空气更能促进食欲的了。

Why don’t you go for a walk? It’ll give you an appetite for your lunch. 你怎么不出去散散步呢? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了。

applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌;称赞

[例]He was loudly applauded.

他得到了热烈的掌声。

We all applaud you for your decision.

我们一致赞成你的决定。

apply v.申请;应用, 实施; 运用,使用

【搭】apply to sb. for sth.申请,请求

apply to适用,应用

【辨】apply,employ和u。这三个词都有“使用,应用”的意思。apply多指实际的应用,如将研究成果应用于生产中等:They are applying new findings to the work. 他们正把新的发现应用于工作中。employ较为正式,指发挥作用的运用,如:I often employ my leisure time in reading. 我常常利用闲暇时间看书。u为普通用语,后可跟人或物,使用的对象一般较为具体,如用手段或工具时常用u,如:I often u a dictionary. 我常常使用词典。

[例]In this way they can better apply theory to practice.

这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。

appoint v.任命,委任;约定(时间,地点)

[例]They appointed him chairman.

他们任命他为主席。

He wasn’t there at the appointed time.

他没有在指定的时间在那里



appreciate v.感谢,感激;正确评价;欣赏,赏识

[例]We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard working. 经过一年的辛苦工作之后,大家都能领略假期的乐趣。

We appreciate your helping us.

我们感谢你们的帮助。

approach v.靠近,接近,临近;着手处理,对付 n. 方法,途径;探讨

同access, entrance

[例]The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new hou.

我们要想一想买新房子的事了,时机即将来临。

There are veral ways of approaching the problem. 处理这个问题有好几个方法。

approval n.赞成,同意;认可,批准

[例]If your rates meet with our approval, we will sign a contract with your company.

如果贵公司的费率能得到敝公司的认可,我们将与贵公司签订一项合同。

We can’t start building without the council’s approval. 未经委员会批准,我们不能动工。

approve v.赞成;批准,通过

[例]The city council approved the building plan. 市议会批准了这项建筑计划。

The equipment must be bought from a supplier approved by the company.

设备必须从公司认可的供应商那里购买。

我爱背单词——第七天

apt a.恰当的,适宜的;易于……的,有……倾向的

【搭】be apt at善于,巧于be apt for适合

be apt to do sth.易于,有可能

[例]Iron is apt to rust. 铁容易生锈。

It’s apt to rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能下雨。

architect n.建筑师;设计师

[例]The boy made up his mind to become an excellent architect.

这个男孩下定决心成为一个优秀的建筑师。

Everyone is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是自己命运的创造者。

architecture n.建筑;建筑学

[例]This church is a classic example of medieval architecture.

这座教堂是中世纪建筑风格的典型实例。

He obtained a diploma in architecture.

他获得了建筑学的学位证书。

arou v.唤醒;激起

[例]His sufferings aroud our sympathy. 他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。

I am sorry to tell you that your offer failed to arou any interest among our endue011ur.

很遗憾您的提议引不起用户的兴趣。

artificial a.人工的,人造的;矫揉造作的

[例]I was fitted an artificial tooth by the dentist. 牙医给我镶了颗假牙。

This dress is made of artificial fibers. 这件衣服是人造纤维的。

aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;方面

[例]I am a beginner in this aspect. 在这方面,我是一个生手。

On the cour she received a thorough training in every aspect of the job.

在训练班上,她接受了有关这项工作各方面的全面训练。

asmble v.集合,集会;装配,组装

[例]If the fireue011alarm goes, staff should asmble outside the buil

后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exerci, exercis, practice

exerci运动,锻炼(不可数),exercis练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习

Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a ries of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trours

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the hou.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, rai,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

25. man, a man

man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行

a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low









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