逃避英文

英语单词中英文解释(总11页)

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compulsion

/kəmˈpʌlʃn;kəmˋpʌlʃən/n~(todosth)1[U]compellingor

beingcompelled强迫;强制;被迫:Irefutoactundercompulsion,

iebecauIamforcedto.我决不能让人逼着做事.*Youneedfeel

undernocompulsiontoaccept,iedonothavetoaccept.你不必勉强接

受.

[C]urge(esptobehaveinanirrationalway)thatonecannot

resist（不能克制的）慾望,冲动,要求（尤指不合情理的行为）:a

compulsiontodestroythings毁物慾.

shouldhavedone只用于谈论过去情况，主要有两个用法：

■用于推测过去已经发生的情况。如：

Heshouldhavearrivedbynow.此时他本该到了。

用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。如：

Youshouldhavetoldmesobefore.你早就应该告诉我。

wouldhavedone:本应该那样做却没有做wouldnothavedone：本不应该做

的事却做了多数情况下用于虚拟语气中．

otherthan不同于,除了,与…不同；与…不同方式

There’snobodyhereotherthanme.除了我这里没别人.

Youcan’tgetthereotherthanbyswimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去.

ratherthan用来表示“是...而不是...”,通常连接两个并列成分eg:Heis

anartistratherthanaphilosopher.他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家.

t`offbegin(ajourney,race,etc)开始（旅行﹑赛跑等）:What

timeareyouplanningtotofftomorrow

你打算明天几点钟启程*They'vetoffonajourneyroundtheworld.

他们已经开始环游世界.*Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbetter

toffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好

马上动身去火车站.tsthoff(a)cau(abomb,mine,etc)to

explode使（炸弹﹑地雷等）爆炸:Dobecarefulwiththofireworks;

theslightestsparkcouldtthemoff.这些烟火要格外小心,稍有火星

就能引起爆炸.(b)cauorpromptsth引起或激发某事物:Paniconthe

stockmarkettoffawaveoflling.股票市场上人心惶惶,掀起抛售

浪潮.(c)makesthappearmoreattractivebycontrast（通过对比）使

某事物更有吸引力:Thatjumpertsofftheblueofhereyes.在这件毛

衣衬托下,她眼睛的蓝色显得更漂亮了.tsboff(doingsth)causb

tostart(doingsth)使某人开始做（某事物）:Don'tthimoff

talkingpoliticsorhe'llgoonallevening.可别让他谈起政治来,要不

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然他一谈就得一个晚上.*Herimitationsalwaystmeoff(laughing).

她模仿别人的动作,每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑.

duck2

/dʌk;dʌk/v

[I,Ipr,Ip,Tn,,]move(espone'shead)downquickly,toavoid

beingenorhit迅速低下（尤指头）（以免被看见或被打中）:Isawthe

gunandduckedunderthewindow.我见到枪就迅速俯在窗下.*Duckyour

headdown!低下头!

[Tn,]push(sb)underwaterforashorttime使（某人）浸入水中片

刻:Hersistersduckedherintheriver.她的姐妹把她按到河里.

[Ipr,Tn](infml口)~(outof)sthavoidordodge(aduty,

responsibilityetc)躲避,推脱,推委（任务﹑责任等）:It'shisturn

towashupbuthe'lltryandduckoutofit.轮到他刷锅洗碗,他却想法

儿逃避.

Herloveforhimblindedher(tohisfaults).她非常爱他以至（对他的

缺点）丧失了判断力.

shut

/ʃʌt;ʃʌt/v(-tt-,pt,ppshut)

(a)[Tn]move(adoor,lid,window,etc)intoapositionwhereit

blocksanopening关上（门﹑盖子﹑窗户等）:shutthedoorsand

windowsatnight夜晚把门窗都关上*shutthedrawer关上抽屉*I

can'tshutthesuitcalidwhenit'ssofull.衣箱装得很满,我盖不上

盖子了.*Heshutthedooronher/inherface,iewouldn'tletherin.

他把她关在门外了.(b)[I](ofadoor,etc)moveorbeabletobe

movedintosuchaposition（指门等）关上,能关闭:Thewindowwon't

shut.这窗户关不上.*Thesupermarketdoorsshutautomatically.超级

市场的门是自动关的.

grey

(alsoespUSgray)/greɪ;ɡre/adj

(a)ofthecolourbetweenblackandwhite;colouredlikeashes,

slate,lead,etc灰色的;灰白的:greyeyes,hair,etc灰色的眼睛﹑头

发等*agreysuit灰色西装.(b)[usupred通常作表语]havinggrey

hair有灰色头发;有花白头发:Shehasturnedquitegreyrecently.她近

来头发多已斑白.*I'mgoinggrey.我的头发开始白了.(c)dull;cloudy

灰暗的;阴沉的:agreyday阴沉的一天.

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ea1

/iːz;iz/n[U]

freedomfromwork,discomfort,painoranxiety安逸;舒适;无痛苦;

无忧虑:alifeofea安逸舒适的生活*eaofmind心情舒畅*The

injectionbroughthimimmediateea.他经注射後疼痛顿消.Cf参看

easy12.

(idm习语)(stand)at`ea(asamilitarycommand用作军事口令)

(stand)withfeetapartandhandsbehindtheback稍息.Cf参看

attention4.(be/feel)at(one's)`ea(be/feel)comfortableand

unworried;(be/feel)completelyrelaxed（感到）舒适而无忧虑;（感

到）完全松弛:Ineverfeelateainhiscompany.我跟他在一起总是感

到很不自在.*Finishtheworkatyourea,ieinyourowntime.你可

以从容地把这项工作做完（在你方便时）.illatea=>/tsb

at(his,her,etc)`eamakesbfeelcomfortable,freefrom

embarrassment,etc使某人感到舒适﹑不拘束等:Hehadbeendreading

theirmeetingbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhimathia.他对彼此

相见一直忐忑不安,可是她热情相迎使他很快就无拘无束了.put/tsb's

mindatea/rest=>mind1.,takeone's`eastopworkingor

worrying;relax不再工作或忧虑;休息;轻松;放心:Shesatdownand

tookhereabythefire.她坐在火旁休息一下.with`eawithout

difficulty容易地;无困难地:Hepasdthetestwithea.他轻而易举

地考及格了.

sneakn(infml口)cowardlydeceitfulperson(esponewhoinformson

others)怯懦而惯於欺骗的人（尤指告密者）.

sneakadj[attrib作定语]actingordonewithoutwarning;cretand

unexpected出其不意的;秘密而突如其来的:asneakattack偷袭*a

sneakpreview不公开试映*asneaklookataletter偷看信.

sneakersn[pl](US;Britinfml口)=plimsolls:Heworeoldjeans

andapairofsneakers.他穿着旧牛仔裤和胶底运动鞋.

sneakingadj[attrib作定语](espofanunwantedfeeling)cretand

unexpresd（尤指不应有的情感）私下的,暗地的:haveasneaking

respect,sympathy,etcforsb暗地里敬佩﹑同情...某人*Ihavea

sneaking(ieunprovedandvaguebutpossiblyright)suspicionthathe

stolemywallet.我心想准是他偷了我的钱包.

rug

/rʌg;rʌɡ/n

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thickfloor-mat(ususmallerthanacarpet)厚地毯（通常比carpet

小）:a`hearth-rug壁炉前的小地毯.

(a)faintlightaftersuntorbeforesunri日落後或日出前的微光;曙光;暮色:

Icouldn'tetheirfacesclearlyinthetwilight.我在曙色朦胧中看不清他

们的脸.(b)periodofthis黎明或薄暮时分:farmerswalkinghomeattwilight

黄昏时走回家的农民*Twilightisadangeroustimefordrivers.黎明或黄昏是

司机容易出事的时间.

the~(ofsth)(rhet修辞)periodofdecreasingimportanceor

strength;decline衰落时期;没落:thetwilightofhiscareer他事业的

衰退时期*[attrib作定语]histwilightyears他的暮年.

hauln

1actofhauling拖;拉;运送.

2(ususing通常作单数)distancetobetravelled移动的距离:

short/medium/longhaulaircraft短程[中程/远程]运输飞机*Ourcampis

onlyashorthaulfromhere.我们的营地近在咫尺.

3(a)quantityoffishcaughtinanetatonetime一网的捕鱼量:The

fishermenhadagoodhaul.渔民捕得满满一网鱼.(b)(fig比喻)amount

gainedbyeffort经努力获得的数量:Thethiefgotawaywithahuge

haul.那个贼偷走了大量财物.

4(idm习语)alonghaul=>long1.

jolt

/dʒəult;dʒolt/v

[I,Ipr,Ip,Tn,,](causb/sthto)movewithsuddenjerky

movements（使某人[某物]）颠簸着移动:Theoldbusjoltedalong(a

roughtrack).旧公共汽车（沿凹凸不平的小路）颠簸而行.

(phrv)joltsbinto/outofsthmakesbactbygivinghimasudden

shock使某人受到震惊而采取行动:Hewasjoltedoutofhislethargyand

intoactionwhenherealizedhehadonlyashorttimetofinishthe

article.他意识到须在很短时间就得把文章写完,立即动手写起来.

>joltn(espsing尤作单数)

1suddenbumporshake;jerk震动;摇晃;颠簸:stopwithajolt停止

时震动了一下.

2(fig比喻)surpri;shock惊奇;震惊:Thenewsoftheaccident

gaveheranunpleasantjolt/quiteajolt.她听到出事的消息吃了一惊[大

吃一惊].

joltyadjjolting震动的;摇晃的;颠簸的.

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eventful

adjective

fullofthingsthathappen,especiallyexciting,importantordangerous

things:aneventfulday/life/journey

/ɪl;l/v

(a)[Ipr,Ip]travelonwaterinaship,yacht,etcusingsailsor

enginepower;moveforwardonice,asandybeach,etcinawheeled

vehiclewithsails（乘船或机帆船﹑游艇等）作水上旅行;（坐带帆的轮

式运载工具）在冰上或沙滩上滑行:sailup/alongthecoast向[沿]海岸航

行*sailintotheharbour驶入海港*anoiltankersailingby驶过的

油轮.(b)[I](usu通常作gosailing)travelonwaterinaboatwith

sails,espasasport乘帆船航行;（尤指）帆船运动.=>Usageattravel

用法见travel.

[I,Ipr]~(from...)(for/to...)(ofashiporthecrewand

pasngers)beginavoyage（指船或船员和乘客）起航:Whendoesthe

shipsail

这船何时起航*Hehassailed(fromSouthampton)forNewYork.他已乘

船（从南安普顿）去纽约了.

[Tn]travelbyshipacrossoron(aa,anocean,etc)乘船在（海

洋等）上或越过（海洋等）旅行:sailtheAegeaninacruir乘游艇在爱

琴海上旅游.

[I,Tn,,](beableto)control(ashiporboat)（能）驾驶（船）:

Doyousail

你会驾驶船吗*Shesailsherownyacht.她驾驶自己的游艇.*Hesailed

theboatbetweentheislands.他驾驶着船在两岛之间航行.

/fens;fɛns/n

structureofrails,stakes,wire,etc,esponeputroundafieldor

gardentomarkaboundaryorkeepanimalsfromstraying栅栏;篱笆;

围墙.=>illusatApp1见附录1插图,pagevi.

(idm习语)comedownononesideofthefenceortheother=>side1.

sitonthefence=>sit.

>fencev

1[Tn]surround,divide,etc(sth)withafence用栅栏﹑篱笆﹑围墙

等将（某物）围着或隔开等:Farmersfencetheirfields.农人用篱笆把田

地围起.*Hislandwasfencedwithbarbedwire.他的土地用铁丝网围着.

ringer

noun

=BELL-RINGER

(AmE)ahororpersonthattakespartinaraceillegally,for

examplebyusingafalname

ringer

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[英][ˈrɪŋə(r)][美][ˈrɪŋɚ]

n.

套环，投环;

lousy

/ˈlauzɪ;ˋlaʊzɪ/adj(-ier,-iest)

infestedwithlice多蝨的.

(infml口)verybadorill极坏的;极不适的:alousyholiday极糟的

假日*Ifeellousy.我觉得很不舒服.

[pred作表语]~withsth/sb(sl俚)havingmorethanenoughof

sth/sb大量;多:InAugusttheplaceislousywithtourists.八月里这

地方游客多如牛毛.

heck

/hek;hɛk/interj,n(infmleuph口,婉)(udtoexpressmild

annoyanceorsurpriorforemphasis用以表示轻度的懊恼或惊讶,或用

以加强语气)hell:Ohheck,I'mgoingtobelate.糟糕,我要迟到了.*

Wehadtowaitaheckofalongtime.我们可等了很长时间.

elegant

/ˈelɪgənt;ˋɛləɡənt/adjtastefulandstylishinappearance

ormanner（相貌或仪态）优雅的,文雅的,高雅的:anelegantwoman,

coat,styleofwriting文雅的女人﹑高雅的外衣﹑优美的写作风格*

elegantmanners优雅的仪态.>elegance/ˈelɪgəns;ˋɛləɡəns/n

[U].elegantlyadv:Healwaysdreslegantly.他总是穿得很讲究.

havethegracetodosthbepoliteenoughtodosth出於礼貌而做某事:

Hemighthavehadthegracetosayhewassorry!他本可以出於礼貌说声

抱歉的嘛!insb'sgood`gracesapprovedofandfavouredbysb为某人

赞同和喜爱:I'mnotinhergoodgracesatthemoment.我此刻尚未讨得

她的欢心.asavinggrace=>(a)bad/good`grace

reluctantlyandrudely/willinglyandcheerfully勉强而粗鲁地[欣然而情

愿地]:Sheapologizedwith(a)badgrace.她很勉强地道了歉.*They

withdrewtheirobjectionswithasgoodagraceastheycouldmanage.

他们极力装出情愿的样子撤回了反对意见.yearofgrace=>year.

back4

/bæk;bæk/v

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[I,Ipr,Ip,Tn,,](causthto)movebackwards（使某物）後退:

back(acar)outof/intothegarage,ontotheroad,into(iehitting)

atree开倒车驶出[驶入]车房﹑驶上公路﹑撞着一棵树.

[Ipr,Tn]~(on/onto)sthfacesthattheback背对着某物:Our

houbackson(to)theriver.我们的房子背靠着河.

[Tn](a)givehelporsupportto(sb/sth)帮助,支持某人[某事]:

She'sthecandidatewhoisbackedbytheLabourParty.她是工党支持的

候选人.(b)givefinancialsupportto(sb/sth)给某人[某事物]以财务上

的支持:Whoisbackingthefilm?谁是那影片的赞助人

[Tn]betmoneyon(ahor,greyhound,etc)下赌注於（赛马﹑赛狗

等）:Ibackedfourhorsbutwonnothing.我在四匹马上下了注,但全

都输了.*Didanyonebackthewinner

有人下注下在最後胜出的这匹马上了吗*Thefavouritewasheavilybacked,

ieMuchmoneywasbetonitswinningtherace.在那匹热门马上下了重注.

[Tn,esppassive尤用於被动语态]~sth(withsth)covertheback

ofsth;bealiningtosth覆盖某物的背面;作某物的衬里:The

photographwasbackedwithcardboard.照片背面衬上了一层纸板.

[Tn]sign(sth)onthebackasapromitopayifnecessary;

endor在背面签字作为可根据需要随时付款的担保;背书:backabill,

note,etc在单据﹑票据等上背书.

[I](ofwind)changegraduallyinananti-clockwidirection(eg

fromEtoNEtoN)（指风向）循反时针方向逐渐改变（如由东风转为东北风

再转为北风）.Cf参看veer2.

(idm习语),backthewrong`horsupportthelor(inacontest)

下错了赌注;支持（竞赛中的）输家.

(phrv)backaway(fromsb/sth)movebackwardsinfearordislike

因害怕或厌恶而後退:Thechildbackedawayfromthebigdog.那个孩子

看见大狗就向後退了.back`down;USback`offgiveupaclaimtosth;

yield放弃对某事物的要求;屈服:Heprovedthathewasrightandhis

criticshadtobackdown.他证明了他是正确的,而那些非难他的人不得不

收起他们那一套.backout(ofsth)withdrawfrom(anagreement,a

promi,etc)不履行（协议﹑承诺等）:It'stoolatetobackout(of

thedeal)now.现在要（在这笔交易）打退堂鼓为时已晚.backup(US)=

back41:Youcanbackupanothertwoyards.你可以再後退两码.back

sb/sthupgivesupportorencouragementtosb/sth支持或鼓励某人[某事

物]:IfItellthepoliceIwaswithyouthatday,willyoubackup

my`story/backme`up?假若我对警方说那天我和你在一起,你肯为我这个说

法作证[为我作证]吗backsthup(computing计)makeacopyof(afile,

program,etc)incatheoriginalislostordamaged制作（文件﹑程

序等的）复制件（以防原件丢失或损坏）.

>backern

1personwhogives(espfinancial)supporttoanotherperson,an

undertaking,etc赞助人;（尤指）资助人.

2personwhobetsmoneyonahor,etc（赛马等中的）下赌注者.

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backingn1(a)[U]help;support帮助;支持.(b)[sing]groupof

supporters一群支持者:Thenewleaderhasalargebacking.那位新领导

人有大批的支持者.2[U]materialudtoformthebackofsthorto

supportsth用作某物的背衬材料;用作支撑某物的材料:cloth,rubber,

cardboard,etcbacking布﹑橡胶﹑纸板等做的背衬.3[U,Cususing

通常作单数](espinpopmusic)musicalaccompanimenttoasinger（尤

指流行音乐）为歌手的伴奏:vocal/instrumentalbacking和音[伴奏]*

[attrib作定语]abackinggroup和音小组.

#`back-upn

1[U]support;rerve支持;支援;後备:Thepolicehadmilitary

back-up.警方有军队作後盾.*[attrib作定语]back-uprvices善後服

务*theback-upteamofaracingdriver赛车手的後勤队.

2[U,C](computing计)(makinga)copyofafile,program,etcfor

uincatheoriginalislostordamaged（制作）（文件﹑程序等

的）复制件（以备原件丢失或损坏时使用）:[attrib作定语]aback-up

disc复制件磁盘.

depot

/ˈdepəu;ˋdɛpo/n(

)(a)storehou,espformilitarysupplies;warehou仓库;（尤

指）军需库;栈房.(b)placewherevehicles,egbus,arekept车库

（如公共汽车的）.(

)(US)railwayorbusstation火车站;公共汽车站.

harmonica

(BrEalsomouthorgan)

nounasmallmusicalinstrumentthatyouholdnearyourmouthand

playbyblowingorsuckingairthroughit

crummy

/ˈkrʌmɪ;ˋkrʌmɪ/adj(-ier,-iest)(infml口)bad;worthless;

unpleasant糟糕的;毫无价值的;令人厌恶的:acrummylittlestreetin

theworstpartoftown城中最差之地段的一条邋遢的小街.

appetite

/ˈæpɪtaɪt;ˋæpəˏtaɪt/n

[U]physicaldesire,espforfoodorpleasure肉体的慾望（尤指对食

物或享乐）;食慾;胃口:WhenIwasillIcompletelylostmyappetite.

我生病时完全没有食慾.*Don'tspoilyourappetitebyeatingsweets

1010

beforemeals.饭前不要吃糖以免影响食慾.*(fig比喻)Hehadno

appetiteforthefight.他毫无斗志.

[C]instanceofanaturaldesireforsth（对某事物的）自然的慾望:

Thelongwalkhasgivenmeagoodappetite.走了长路使我食慾大振.*

Hehasanamazingappetiteforhardwork.他出奇地喜爱艰巨的工作.*a

personofgrossxualappetites性慾旺盛的人.

tipn

1smallsumofmoneygiventoawaiter,taxi-driver,etcasa

personalrewardfortheirrvices（给服务员﹑计程车司机等的）小费,

小帐:Heleftatipunderhisplate.他把小费放在盘子下面了.

2(a)smallbutufulpieceofpracticaladvice有用的小建议;实用的

小提示:Here'sahandytipforremovingstainsfromclothing.有个除

掉衣服上污点的窍门儿.(b)privateorspecialpieceofinformation,

espabouthor-races,thestock-market,etc私下的或特别的情报（尤指

有关赛马﹑股市等的）:ahot(ieverygood)tipfortheDerby有关德

比大赛马的极好的信息*Takemytip/Takeatipfrommeandbuythe

sharesnow.听我的,立即买下这些股份.

#`tip-offnhintorwarning暗示;警告:Actingonatip-off,the

policearrestedthedrugsmugglers.警方根据密报逮捕了毒品走私者.

/rəul;rol/n

(a)cylindermadebyturningflexiblematerialoverandoveron

itlfwithoutfoldingit卷状物:Wallpaperisboughtinrolls.壁纸

是成卷买的.*arollofcarpet,film,cloth一卷地毯﹑胶卷﹑布.(b)

personorthingwiththisshape带有卷状物的人或物:amanwithrolls

offataroundhisstomach腹部有层层肥肉的男子.

(a)smallindividualportionofbreadbakedinaroundedshape小圆

面包:Sixbrownrolls,plea.请给我来六个黑面包.=>illusatbread

见bread插图.Cf参看bun1.(b)(withaprecedingnorns用於名词之

後)oneofthecontainingthestatedfilling有某种馅的小圆面包:a

hamroll火腿面包*abaconandtomatoroll腌猪肉加西红柿馅的面包.

cracker

/ˈkrækə(r);ˋkrækɚ/n

thinflakydrybiscuit,typicallyeatenwithchee薄脆饼乾（多与

乾酪一起食用）.

(a)smallfireworkthatexplodeswithasharpsound爆竹;鞭炮.(b)

(alsoChristmascracker)partytoyconsistingofacardboardtube

wrappedinpaperthatmakesasharpexplosivesoundasitndsare

pulledapart,withasmallgift,paperhat,etcinside彩包爆竹（一种

1111

宴会时的娱乐用品,为一硬的纸筒,内装小件礼品﹑纸帽等,用纸包裹好,两

端一拉即啪作响）:aboxofcrackers一盒彩包爆竹.

(Britinfmlapprov口,褒)attractivegirlorwoman迷人的姑娘;有

魅力的女子:Whatalittlecrackersheis!她真是小美人!

spare2

/speə(r);spɛr/v

[Tn,]refrainfromhurting,harmingordestroying(sb/sth);show

mercyto不伤害（某人[某事物]）;饶恕;宽容:Pleaspare(iedon't

kill)me!请饶了我（一命）吧!*(fml文)spareapersonhislife,ie

notkillhim饶某人一命*ifIamspared,ieifIlive假若我幸而不死

*Theykilledthemenbutsparedthechildren.他们把男人都杀了,但放

过了孩子.*Thewoodmanspared(iedidnotcutdown)afewtrees.伐

木工人留下了几棵树没砍掉.

[Tn,]refrainfromusing,giving,etc(sth);uaslittleas

possible节制使用或提供（某事物）;吝惜;节约:Notroublewasspared

toensureourcomfort.为了我们舒适,已竭尽全力.*Trytospareher

asmuchdistressaspossiblewhenyoutellher.你告诉她的时候,尽量

不要让她伤心.*Hedoesnotsparehimlf,ieworks,etcveryhard

indeed.他不偷懒.*Pleaspareme(iedon'ttellme)thegruesome

details.你可别给我讲那些可怕的细节.

[Tn,,,]~sth(forsb/sth)beabletoaffordtogive(time,

money,etc)(tosbforapurpo)（为某人或某目的）提供（时间﹑钱

等）;拨出;匀出;分出:Ican'tsparethetimeforaholidayatthe

moment.目前我抽不出时间去度假.*Canyousparemeafewminutesof

yourtime

我能耽搁你几分钟吗*Canyousparemeafewlitresofpetrol

你能匀给我几升汽油吗*Canyouspareacigaretteforme?给我根烟行吗

[Tn,](infml口)managewithout(sb)无（某人）也可以:Ican't

sparehimtodayweneedeverybodyhere.我今天需要他--我们需要人人都

到齐.*Ican'tspareyouforthatjob;youmustfinishthisone

first.我不能放你去做那件事;你必须先把这件做完.

(idm习语)noexpenspared=>b's`blushesdo

notembarrasssbbypraisinghim不夸奖某人以免使之难为情.sparesb's

`feelingsavoidhurtingsb'sfeelings避免伤害某人的感情;不使某人难堪:

Hesparedherfeelingsbynotcriticizingherhusbandinfrontofher.

他没当她的面说她丈夫的不是,以免使她难堪.sparenopainsdoing/todo

sth(fml文)takeasmuchtroubleasisnecessarytoachievesth不遗

余力地做某事:Thehotelstaffsparednopainstoensurethatourstay

wasanjoyableaspossible.旅馆工作人员对我们照顾得无微不至,尽量

让我们住得舒适.,sparethe,rodand,spoilthe`child(saying谚)if

youdonotpunishachildwhenhedoeswrongyouwillspoilhis

character孩子不打不成器.(and)to`sparemorethanisneeded;left

1212

over过剩;有余;剩余:Wehaveenoughfruitandtospare.我们的水果

充足有余.*Doyouhaveanysugartospare

你的食糖有富余吗*There'snotimetospare!ieYoumustact,go,etc

asquicklyaspossible.没有多余的时间了!

>sparing/ˈspeərɪŋ;ˋspɛrɪŋ/adj[pred作表语]~with/of/in

sth(fml文)economicalorfrugalwithsth;notwastefulofsth节约;

俭省;不浪费:besparingwiththesugar节约用糖*sparingofone's

energy节省精力*notsparinginhisadvicetoothers他向别人提供意

见时知无不言.sparinglyadv:Utheperfumesparingly!少用些香水!

discretion

/dɪˈskreʃn;dɪˋskrɛʃən/n[U]

qualityofbeingdiscreet;goodjudgement谨慎;慎重;审慎;明智:

toactwithdiscretion谨慎行事*Thisisacret,butIknowIcan

countonyourdiscretion,iebesureyouwon'ttellanyone.这可是个

秘密,不过我知道你嘴稳（肯定不会告诉别人）.

freedomtodecideforonelfwhatshouldbedone自行决断的自由:

Don'tkeepaskingmewhattodo;uyourowndiscretion.不要老是问

我该做什麽事,你自行决定吧.

(idm习语)theage/yearsofdi`scretionmaturity;agewhenoneis

consideredabletojudgeanddecideforonelf成年;解事年龄;责任

年龄.atsb'sdiscretiononthebasisofsb'sjudgement依据某人的见

解:Asupplementarygrantmaybeawardedatthediscretionofthe

committee.委员会可能酌情追加一笔补助金.di,scretionisthe,better

partof`valour(sayingusujoc谚,通常作戏谑语)thereisnopoint

intakingunnecessaryrisks不知进退非真勇（不必作无谓的冒险）.

>discretionary/dɪˈskreʃənərɪ;USdɪˈskreʃənerɪ;

dɪˋskrɛʃənˏɛrɪ/adj[espattrib尤作定语]ud,adopted,etc

whenconsiderednecessary根据需要而使用的﹑采取的等;便宜施行的:

discretionarypowers,measures,etc可便宜施行的权力﹑机动措施.*

discretionarypaymentstooldpeople酌情发放给老年人的补助金.

/ˈtɜːtl;ˋtətl/n

largereptilethatlivesintheaandhasflippersandalarge

hornyshell海龟.

(US)anyofvarioustypesofreptilewithalargeshell,ega

tortoi,terrapin,etc（任何种类的）龟（如陆龟﹑水龟等）.=>illus

attortoi见tortoi插图.

(idm习语)turn`turtle(infml口)(ofaboat)turnupsidedown;

capsize（指船）倾覆,翻.

#`turtle-doventypeofwilddovenotedforitssoftcooingandits

affectionatebehaviourtowardsitsmateandyoung斑鸠.

1313

`turtle-neckn(garment,espasweater,witha)clo-fitting

neckbandthatishigherthanacrewneckbutdoesnotturnoverlike

apolo-neck高而紧的（但不翻转的）领口;有这种领口的衣服（尤指毛衣）.

`turtle-neckedadj:aturtle-neckedsweater高领毛衣.=>illusatneck

见neck插图.

jery

/ˈdʒɜːzɪ;ˋdʒəzɪ/n(pl~s)

(alsojumper,pullover,sweater)[C]clo-fittingknitted(esp

woollen)garmentwithoutfastenings,usuwornoverashirtorblou

针织（尤指毛织）紧身套衫（通常穿在衬衣外面）:athickgreenjery厚

的绿色套头毛衣.

(alsojery-wool)[U]softfineknittedwoollenfabricudfor

makingclothes优级细毛纱.

[Ipr,Tn,]~(on)sth;~sbonsth(causbto)makeabeginningon

sth;(causbto)begindoing(ajob,anactivity,apieceofwork,

etc)（使某人）开始进行某事;（使某人）着手做（某事）:start(on)

one'sjourneyhome起程回家*Haveyoustarted(on)(iebeguntoread

orwrite)yournextbookyet

你开始看（或写）下一本书了吗*It'stimetoget/timewegotstarted

on(iebegan)thewashingup.我们该洗餐具了.